"Embezzler" (nyimbo): ndemanga, zisudzo, olemba

Nyimbo sewero lanthabwala kapena nyimbo kalekale bwino kwa ife mu pologalamu ya chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti polemba chinenero izi mu Chiyambi chake mu United States, iye anakopeka kwambiri dziko. art Contemporary Sindingachite popanda koyambirira mawu a staging, zokongola ndi zisudzo nawo, zisudzo nyimbo. "Woluza" - nyimbo, ndemanga za chomwe kwathunthu cha adjectives, zosangalatsa - koyamba tikuonera November 2012.

Za nyimbo ya

Ndi lokha polemba chinenero cha sewero lanthabwala nyimbo ndi wapadera. Nthawi zina ena amanena izo nakhalanso operetta. Mbali ina ya choonadi ichi. Koma pali kusiyana:

1. nyimbo sanakhalepo sewero yake. librettos onse overwritten ndi operettas chakale kapena ntchito inayake.

2. Mbali nyimbo chuma muli njira jazi, chimachoka ku malamulo a operetta zachikhalidwe.

3. Nthawi zambiri zisudzo zochokera choipitsitsa, wodabwa omvera.

4. choreography a nyimbo amasiyana linachokera ku okonzera operetta kuvina.

Ambiri, nyimbo zambiri molimbika bwinobwino kuwala operettas zachikhalidwe. Mwina kusiyana chofunika kwambiri - sewerolo angakhale Comedy, sewero, kapena phantasmagoria tsoka. Ndipo Operetta - kuwala sewero lanthabwala ntchito.

Nyimbo zachikale mu njira yatsopano

Mu 1926, wolemba Valentin Kataev analemba nkhani zomwe remade angapo zaka script kwa sewero zisudzo - ". Woluza" nawo sewerolo Nyimbo zisudzo ananyamula ntchito iyi, ndipo dziko linali choonetsedwa kwambiri. Tiyeni tikhale mosapita m'mbali kuti: si aliyense bwino kwa anthu masiku ano dzina la Valentin Kataev. Loyamba m'maganizo buku lakuti "Lone White kupalasa" ndi "Mwana wa Regiment," ndipo ndi ntchito zake satirical sindizo ndendende kuliwerenga. Ndipo pachabe!

sewerolo anali ankachitika ndi wotsogolera MHATa Gorchakov. scaffolds awa akhala kupereka ulemu uwu, chifukwa mu 1925 boma linalengeza odana ndi kuba ndi kuba kupanga m'magulu onse a chuma. Kataev nthawi yomweyo kusekedwa ndi philistinism - zoipa kukhumba "wokongola" moyo.

Tiyenera kuona kuti "woluza" (ndemanga nyimbo zomwe kusindikizidwa TV onse atangotha kuyamba ndi) zolembedwa pa zipangizo za ntchito kudzera, anatumiza ntchito yawo mu magazini satirical. Choncho tikhoza kulalikira udindo zonse: chiwembu ndi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni.

Kufunafuna ndalama

Ngakhale wokalamba (zaka 90), kusewera akhala zogwirizana lero. Mu kuyankhulana ndi Maksim Leonidov, wolemba wa nyimbo zoimbira, anati kuti "mutu wa anecdote limeneli" si si chinthu chakale, ndipo tsiku lililonse likadutsa amakhala wotchuka kwambiri, kuweruza ndi mapulogalamu uthenga ndi maudindo TV kulisindikiza.

Kuyambira mawu a libretto ndi mlembi wa mkulu Baibulo amakono Alexander Shavrina, zoimbira "embezzler" (matikiti kwa Broadway mwambo kuyamba ntchito anagulitsidwa pa mtengo theka) kwenikweni mantha kutali ndalama angathe. Osunga ndalama sanazengereze lachiwiri, anakana kumva dzina la zisudzo za m'tsogolo. Mwina, kucheza ndi mawu amphamvu kuti ndalama chotero ntchito palibe amene anafuna.

Kodi sewerolo

Kodi oopsa nkhani "woluza"? The nyimbo, zomwe amakambirana sindiganizira pa mutu zoonekeratu sewerolo, zimatengera ife mu nthawi ya NEP. The ndondomeko yatsopano zachuma - ndi kooperatorskoy chitukuko ndi entrepreneurship, gay mu moyo, chilakolako anazungulira ndi "chuma" ndi "akunja" zinthu, kuwala kuvina ndi kukongola.

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, Bambo Prohorov Filipp Stepanovich, ndi protagonist wa sewerolo, "prihvatizirovat" chuma mabizinesi. Ndipo ndithudi, izo kuiwononga. Yowerengera akulu, Philip Stepanovich sanathe paokha atembenuza chisokonezo awo. Choncho, akuonekera padziko mnzake - ndi anawapatsa ndalama Vanya.

Ndi ndalama kubedwa iwo ayambe kuthawa kufunafuna moyo wabwino, kuyenda kuzungulira dziko, ndipo pakati pa m'ndandanda wa zochitika zachilendo nkhani. Chilakolako kulowa anthu mkulu (malinga ndi malamulo a NEP, amene anali wopangidwa ndi otchuka wa ufumu wakale) ndi kuyenda mu malo odyera ofanana ndi gay mu chikondwerero wamba kuchokera kunyumba Vanya. N'zoona kuti popanda chilungamo chipambane - looting kenako kukupereka m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu lililonse.

Ulendo, m'nyimbo nkhani zosangalatsa - zonse zili choncho mtundu wanyimbo akukumana zofunika, kuti sangathe kuphonya nyimbo "woluza." Zisudzo, makamaka achinyamata koma wotchuka, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, nditazolowera zithunzi zazikulu, tinatha kusonyeza Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi nthawi ulendo ndi phantasmagoria.

Ndi makhalidwe a chinachake chimene makhalidwe!

Ife mukutengera kwambiri chikhalidwe cha azungu; kupeza mawu oyenerera m'chinenero chawo, ife ngofunika kwambiri yachilendo. Kotero izo ziri pano. Uthenga wa nyimbo ndi zolondola kwambiri - chimwemwe kumeneko, mmodzi cabe kuyang'ana pozungulira; chuma anapenga misala ulendo - osati mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Ndipo kufunafuna kawirikawiri kwasanduka mavuto zosaneneka ndi misozi.

Koma chimene ife tikusowa, sitichita mtengo - chikondi cha munthu wabwino, mwachitsanzo. Ndipo ndi mtengo kwambiri. Kumvetsa mfundo imeneyi akubwera ndi amathamanga wosatha ndi Zopatsa la ngwazi wathu.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Kulemba nyimbo zisudzo wake ndi Alexandra Shavrin anakopeka odziwika bwino wojambula ndi wolemba kugunda igunda limakhulupirira Leonidov. Nanga kupeza "woluza"? Nyimbo (ndemanga amaonetsa ndi chimodzi m'magazini ino) mwangwiro amapereka nyengo ya 20 ntchentche za zana la 20. Apa pali zosiyanasiyana masitaelo, ndi dissonances nthawi (ndi nyimbo), ndi kusasamala wa Roma mapwando, ndi chikondi m'mizinda, ndi, ndithudi, Soviet nthetemya chiyambi cha m'ma. Tikumbukenso kuti ngati wolemba nyimbo kuti choonetsedwa mokwanira Maksim Leonidov analankhula kwa nthawi yoyamba. Limakhulupirira mwiniyo anatcha zoimbira "paradaiso Wolemba": mavesi kuwala, "nyimbo mbala 'ndi romances - uwu si zida lonse la oimba.

Pa kuponyera anatembenuka kuti kukatenga kuimba wosewera modabwitsa ukalamba ndi zovuta. Chapakati aria wa Philip Stepanovich amafuna osati amapilira ndi akatswiri luso kuimba. Choncho wolemba anakhala onse wosewera kutsogolera. Nthawi izo m'malo ndi Aleksey Kortnev.

Mu maudindo ena, monga taonera kale, palibe ncthito nyenyezi mayina. Pokhazikitsa yokhudza achinyamata koma kale odziwika Ksenia Larina , Anna Guchenkova, Artem Lyskov ndi Stanislav Belyayev.

zokongola

Akulankhula za sewerolo "embezzler" (nyimbo zokhalitsa 2.5 maola), sangathe kunyalanyaza chilengedwe. Kusintha mkhalidwe zimachitika nthawi 29 mochuluka! Luso la NEP ndi osiyanasiyana ndi mfulu, kuti zokongoletsera sakanakhoza kukana. Zatsopano chibadidwe panthawi imeneyo, tikuona pa siteji: surrealism, cubism, avant-garde ... Chithunzi Olga Shagalina (ndemanga za amaonetsa kukhuta akutitsimikizira izi kwathunthu) alenga bzinthu yowala ndi zokongola, catchy ndi zachilendo.

Nthawi ya ufulu analengeza

Mwazina, chiyambi cha m'ma 20 akadali kwambiri ndi ufulu, amene akudziwa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - anali mkazi. Kotero ife ngati ndi mawonekedwe a zaka - lightness, akuseŵera bwinobwino, ukazi mu chiri chonse cha chimbudzi. Loyenda nsalu kuwala draping, ryushiki, masitonkeni, zipewa ....

Kumene, ndiAmene wa sewerolo sakanakhoza kusiya pambali mfundo imeneyi. Akazi zowonjezera zikuwoneka vaudeville lalikulu limene zina mpweya kale anadabwa ndi aluntha omvera.