SU - 122-54: makhalidwe luso, n'kupita BREAKOUT, review ndi zithunzi

SU-122-54 - thanki kuti anali mu utumiki Soviet Union mu nthawi pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Self-injini zida zankhondo wagawo ndi anzake angapo ubwino pa akalambula, monga mfuti yamphamvu ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, walola thanki kuchita ngakhale zida za mdani wamkulu. Mbiri ya polojekiti ndi prototypes woyamba chitsanzo ichi ndi yaitali ndithu, koma izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti thanki amayenera kukhala chinachake wachibadidwe watsopano ndi ofunika Soviet Union kuposa akapolo anzawo akale ndi kubweretsa chigonjetso yekha. cholinga wolungama kudzera, akasinja anatuluka amphamvu, khama ndipo mokondwa waima motsutsana ndi ofooka mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kuloŵedwa m'malo a CS-122-54 ankadziwika kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 100, limene zimasintha ndi chofunika patsogolo, ndipo palimodzi idaleka kubala mu 1947. Kale mu 1948, maboma anavomera kuyamba chitukuko cha latsopano dongosolo chotero kulamulira, zimene kukhala okonzeka ndi 122 mm Cannon pamaziko a CT T-54.

Udindo ntchito anaikidwa I. S. Bushnev. kuwerengetsera onse atabweretsedwa mu July 1948, koma chifukwa panali kuchedwa ndi kamangidwe ka mfuti kwa thanki, ndi zinachitika poyamba zinaoneka ndi boma ndi chizindikiritso cha miyezi yochepa - ndicho mu December.

Pambuyo kuthetsedwa vuto zojambula anali kachiwiri anatumiza mbali komiti yapadera. Mu August 1949 yovomerezeka kamangidwe ndi tankostroitelny zomera anayamba kulenga toyesa experimental. Posachedwa ntchito kanthawi inaimitsidwa chifukwa kusintha mu specifications luso CT T-54. Anaganiza modernize kamangidwe choyambirira ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a thanki, amene kwambiri mochedwa yokonza buku yomaliza ya polojekiti.

Zitsanzo woyamba ndi kupanga

The zinachitika koyamba dziko mwamsanga 1950, kumapeto kwa amene kale anamaliza fakitale kuyezetsa. Kuyambirira chiyesedwe cha makina zinachitika mu June ndi July 1951 ndipo mu August chaka chomwecho, SU-122-54 anatumizidwa ku matenda boma. Phunzirolo lili mkati, zolakwa angapo apezeka, amene ndiye kudzudzulidwa, ndiye kuti PT-ACS zonse zolembedwa chofunika kutumiza galimoto latsopano mu kupanga zinakonzedwa. A angapo zaka zapita maphunziro chitsanzo ichi, ilo lisanakhale okonzeka kupanga chimene chinali sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa mfuti abwino. ACS SU-122-54 Analeredwa ndi Soviet Union mu 1954 ndi kuika mu kusindikiza mu 1955. galimoto analengedwa mu magulu ang'ono, chiwerengero cha magazini yomalizidwa anali pafupifupi 100 zidutswa.

Thanki kupanga sunakhalitse, ndi chifukwa chakuti mofulumira kukhala ntchito latsopano zida zamphamvu zambiri thanki. Okonza nawo chilengedwe cha mizinga, onse apadziko ndi m'madzi, motsogozedwa mizinga, amene anali zambiri zolondola. Choncho, thanki ali ndi lothandiza sapitiriza chikalata posachedwapa. Mabaibulo otsala Tingaone mu thanki owonetsera zakale Kubinka.

zofunika General

• Adalira Amakhala ndi anthu 5.
• ACS kulemera matani 35,7.
• Thanki Utali 9,97m.
• Msinkhu - 2,06m.
• The mazunzo zida - 100 mm.
• Mbali zida - 80 mm.
• Liwiro - 48 km / h.
• Cannon - D-49.
• Machine mfuti - 2 * KPVT 14.5 mamilimita
• Zipolopolo - 35 zipolopolo / makatiriji 600.
• Osiyanasiyana - 13.4 Km.
• Engine - B-54.
• Engine mphamvu - 52 ndiyamphamvu.

adalira

Adalira wa kudziletsa injini zida zankhondo wagawo lapangidwa ndi amuna asanu: kazembe, gunner, dalaivala ndi loaders awiri (kumanzere ndi kumanja). Kulekana SU 122 pamodzi ndi kasamalidwe nkhondowo kuti mamembala onse timu ogwira kulankhula momasuka.

Akuigwiritsa ndi mphumi

Pomanga thanki ndi kutsindika amphamvu anaikidwa pa malo komanso kuwateteza. Makamaka ndiAmene Musiyeni za kanyumba amene yophika kwa mbale zida kotero kuti ndingaliro kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi pazipita, choncho n'zotheka kuchuluka linagawidwa. The makulidwe a zida mazunzo anafika 100 mamilimita pa maganizo a madigiri 51, amene anapereka kutsogolo thanki mlingo waukulu wa chitetezo.

injini

Popeza injini dizilo ndi mu thupi mu njira yopingasa, n'zotheka Sinthani injini-kufala chipinda ndi kupangitsa yaying'ono. Kuyimitsidwa, HIV ndi amagetsi unatengedwa kuchokera kalambulabwalo PT ACS CS-122-54 zakubadwa ndipo kusinthidwa.

mfuti

makina yaikidwa pa mfuti D 49, chimene chingalowe chilongosoko palibe kuwonongeka zosakwana chida thanki katundu Soviet NDI-3. The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za kukwezedwa ndi akudutsa mfuti ili linali madigiri 16. mfuti nazonso okonzeka ndi ejector ndi zipolopolo rammer, limene lakonzedwa kuthandiza kusintha mlingo mlandu ndi mfuti kwa 5-6 zipolopolo / miniti.

D 49 anaikidwa mu kutsogolo chipinda nyumba, umene unali okha ndi thanki oti muli nazo zida. Mu zipolopolo SU 122 m'gulu zosiyanasiyana projectiles, kuphatikizapo zida kuboola, mkulu-zachiwawa mabomba muyezo howitzer. D 49 anali wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti ya makina KPVT, ndi dongosolo mpweya recharging, omwe anakhazikitsidwa pa denga la kanyumba. Mu dipatimenti chomwecho anali rangefinder.

Zida ndi BREAKOUT mabacteria

Thanki SU-122-54 amatchedwanso kupanga otchedwa "chinthu 600" ali zinatchuka mu masewera a World akasinja ( "World ya akasinja"). N'zosadabwitsa, popeza chidwi ya Soviet oti muli nazo zida njira mu CIS amakhalabe mkulu mokwanira kale kwa zaka zambiri.

Mu masewerowa, monga pa nkhondo kwenikweni, luso lililonse pali zofooka. Pakuti SU 122 pa kuwombana mazunzo bwino kwenikweni cholinga pa rangefinder ngati ali ndi buku labwino, pali waung'ono otsetsereka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, motero thanki kungachititse.

M'munsi zida mbale ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu ndi kawirikawiri kutsindikiza kuwononga thanki. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi choncho, ngakhale zochepa yamalinga, Zatsala chinthu chovuta kuchipeza. Pierce zida za thanki kuti akhoza kukhala chida champhamvu kwambiri.

More osatetezeka bolodi ndi chakudya zida pa zigawo 80 ndi 45 mm, motero. Tagged anagunda mu kumakhaliro zingachititse moto SU-122-54. "Dziko la akasinja" amapereka zosiyanasiyana zida monga chonchi galimoto ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo - ndi T-54.

Save lachitsanzo

Kufikira tsopano, deta odalirika unalipo mpukutu wina, amene anapereka mu oti muli nazo zida Kubinka owonetsera zakale. Mu umodzi wa zakale Kiev odzipereka kwa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, naperekanso onyenga SU-122-54, amene Ndipotu, ndi SU 100, amene thunthu kudulidwa. Komanso pali umboni wosonyeza kuti unit asilikali ili mu Sertolovo thalakitala, amene anali redesigned ku SU 122.

Mwachidule za SU-122-54 limasonyeza kuti ngakhale kutenga nkhani zina zolakwa za makina, anthu eni. Osachepera, izo akutsimikiza chiwerengero cha magazini chikalata. Kale pambuyo mayeso oyamba mu nkhondo ya mfuti ya kudziletsa injini zambiri kupereka a maganizo abwino ndi kutamandidwa. Ndiyeno, pambuyo ACS kale ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo makonzedwe bwino Chinawonjezeka ndi bwino zida. Mabaibulo pambuyo pake chitsanzo wakhalanso akuthamanga osiyana, amphamvu kwambiri mfuti. Choncho, ambiri, SU 122 ndi angatchedwe amphamvu kufunika makina. Umboni wa zimenezi angathe kutumikira zopempha kwa atsogoleri kutsogolo-mzere, amene analimbikira kuti iwo apeza ndendende thanki ngakhale pambuyo inachotsedwa kupanga.