Kodi zaka zambiri wakhala Wachifulanki Ufumu - mbiri ya latsopano Western ufumu wa Aroma

Wachifulanki Ufumu, amene anaonekera pa chiyambi cha m'zaka za m'ma, chifukwa linakhalapo lalifupi amene wakwanitsa kukhala mdani weniweni wa chachikulu Roma. Kaya mphamvu yake talente wa mfumu, kapena choncho anali ndi mwayi chabe, zovuta kunena. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya zaka zambiri wakhala Wachifulanki Ufumu, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti anali mmodzi wa Loyamba limati European kuphatikiza mitundu yonse.

kuyambira

Zonse zinayamba m'nthawi ya chimodzi. Omwazikana mafuko a akunjawo German (otchedwa Aroma mitundu yonse zoposa Ufumu awo) anayesa kulenga semblance wa mayiko. Maziko a boma Wachifulanki anaika Clovis, mtsogoleri wa umodzi mwa mitundu, amene anayambitsa Merovingian mafumu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, mfundo woyenera ulemu kwa mafuko ena zinamupatsa kulenga zinachitika wa ufumu. nkhani yake inapitiriza kwa zaka za m'ma mfumu yina, Dagobert, amene anayambitsa wachifumu bungwe ndi wagawo alonda, amene ankagwira ntchito pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Koma umodzi wa boma Wachifulanki anali ofunda - ena mwa madera olemera amangofuna secede ponena mutu wa maufumu palokha. Kuti ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti pa nthawi Merovingians watwya mphamvu pa franc boma ndi anasiya mphamvu, kumupatsa kwambiri wofuna Carolingian.

Charles

Patapita nthawi yaitali mphamvu ndi mpando wachifumu anali Pepin Short - bambo Karla Velikogo. Iye umatchedwanso latsopano Carolingian mafumu, mu ulemu wa mwana wake. ulamuliro wake unali ndi chiwerengero kusintha zinthu, komanso nakokera mfumu yatsopano ya Mpingo, amene anamuthandiza kugonjetsa Merovingian lomaliza. Koma pamene akulankhula za zaka zingati analipo Wachifulanki Ufumu, oyambirira - Carolingians anali tangoyamba yakulamulira.

Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake, Karl Veliky ankalamulira limodzi ndi mchimwene wake Karlomirom. Iye anayamba ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha: Army wamakono, kusintha mu dongosolo milandu, kuwonjezera ntchito ya mpingo moyo wapoyera, ndi zina zotero. Ndiye anadza nkhondo, zomwe zinachititsa Carl m'dera boma anakula pafupifupi kawiri. Tsopano katundu wa mfumu linayambira ku Spain ku Hungary, pansi pa ulamuliro wake anali gawo la Belgium ano, France, Netherlands, Austria ndi Germany, iye anali mbali ya Italy - ndi mgwirizano wa maiko onse awa pansi pa ulamuliro wa mfumu akhoza kugwirizana mapangidwe a Wachifulanki Ufumu.

ufumu

Mu 800 AD Karl Veliky analengeza mfumu, ndiponso chuma chake ankatchedwa Wachifulanki ufumu. Zonsezi mfumu anali umalimbana kupanga Mulungu, boma la mpingo, zimene zingakhale kupitiriza wagwa Western Roma.

Koma Charles ankachita nawo osati chitukuko cha asilikali. Mu ulamuliro wake, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga Carolingian Kubadwa Kwatsopano - nthawi ili pa dera la Ufumu wa Afulanki anatsegula sukulu, maphunziro zinachitikadi mu Latin, chawonjezeka chidwi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana. Kenako, Karl analamula kuchita kusonkhanitsa wowerengeka nyimbo ndi nthano, mu pempho lake galamala woyamba analengedwa ndi mafuko Germany. Kuyankha funso "Kodi zaka zambiri analipo Wachifulanki Ufumu," tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse boma linali Karl Veliky.

azingokhala

Chachikulu ufumu zinawonongedwa zosakwana hafu m'zaka chilengedwe chake. Gawo Wachifulanki Ufumu zinachitika pamene adzukulu Karla Velikogo sanathe kugawana mphamvu. Atamwalira a mfumu mphamvu ankadutsa mwana wake yekhayo (tate wa ena awiri anapulumuka). Ulamuliro wa Louis wa achipembedzo unali wautali pa nthawi imeneyo: anakhala mu mphamvu kwa zaka makumi atatu. mpando wake wachifumu iye anapatsa mwana wake wamkulu, koma ena awiri anali anakwiya, chifukwa cha zimene bambo ake anapita kwa wolowa a zokambirana za. Mu 843, Verdun anali zinasaina pangano limene ufumuwo unagawidwa France, Germany ndi Italy. Kodi zaka zambiri wakhala Wachifulanki Ufumu? zaka 43 zokha, 43 chaka yodabwitsa dziko lonse.