Mwachidule yonena za Pythagoras - nzeru zapamwamba Greek

Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa sayansi zambiri, ziphunzitso ndi mfundo ndi wakale Greece dzina Pythagoras. mbiri yake ndi zonse zinsinsi, ndipo ngakhale odziwika mbiri yakale akatswiri bwinobwino. Kodi bwinobwino ndi chakuti mfundo zazikulu za moyo wake akhala pa pepala ndi ophunzira ake amene anali mu madera osiyana a dziko. Wambiri Pythagoras mwachidule ndi ife m'nkhani ino.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

Wambiri Pythagoras kumayambira chaka 570 (kulilemba), mu mzinda wa ku Sidoniya (tsopano Saida, Lebanon). Iye anabadwa mu banja la jeweler wolemera, amene anatha kupereka maphunziro ndi chidziwitso kuti mwana wake. Choona chidwi ndi chiyambi cha dzina la munthu wanzeru m'tsogolo. atate wake, Mnesarchus, mwana wake dzina ulemu mmodzi wa ansembe a Apollo, Pythia. Komanso mu ulemu mwa iye anaitana mkazi wake - Pifazis. Ndipo zonse zomwe zinachitika chifukwa ili ndi wansembe Mnesarchus analosera kuti iye adzakhala ndi mwana amene zidzaposa munthu wina aliyense ndi kukongola, ndi malingaliro anu.

Chidziwitso woyamba ndi aphunzitsi

Zaka zoyambirira za sayansi monga likufotokoza za mbiri ya Pythagoras, umachitika mu akachisi bwino Greek. Ngakhale ngati wachinyamata anali kuyesa kuphunzira mmene ndingathere ndi kuwerenga ntchito ya anzeru ena, komanso kukambirana ndi aphunzitsi wauzimu. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Pherecydes Sirosskogo - wamkulu wakale Greek ankaganizira. Iye amathandiza achinyamata Pythagoras kuphunzira masamu, sayansi ya zakuthambo. Komanso, Share anagwa Pythagoras kulankhulana ndi Germodamantom, amene anamuphunzitsa kukonda ndakatulo ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi luso.

maulendo kukawona

Mu zaka wotsatira, ndi yonena za Pythagoras wapangidwa moyo wake zinachitikira ali pa m'mayiko ena. Choyamba iye anapita ku Iguputo, kumene anakafa plunges mu chinsinsi m'deralo. Kenako mu dziko lino anatsegula sukulu yake, kumene iye akanakhoza kuphunzira masamu komanso nzeru. Mu zaka 20 amene anakhala mu Igupto, iye anasonkhanitsa ambiri ophunzira, mbali amene amadzitcha okha Pythagoreans. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi anayamba mfundo nzeru zapamwamba, ndipo akuitana yokha mawu. mfundo ndi yakuti pamaso pa anthu onse aakulu amadzitcha anamatetule, kutanthauza kuti "amadziwa". Pythagoras komanso anayambitsa mawu akuti "nzeru zapamwamba" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "kuyesera kuphunzira."

Pambuyo atulukira sayansi zimene zasintha mu Iguputo, Pythagoras anapita ku Babulo, kumene anakhala zaka 12. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira zipembedzo Eastern, zizindikiro zawo, izo zikufanana chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso mu maiko Mesopotamia ndi Greece. Kenako anabwerera ku nyanja ya Mediterranean, koma tsopano - pa gombe la Foinike ndi Syria. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi pang'ono kwambiri, ndiyeno kukonzanso anayamba ulendo okha nthawi imeneyi akutali. M'dziko lonselo Ahimenidov ndi Media, nzeru zapamwamba igwera mu India. Am'dziwe chipembedzo zosiyana kotheratu ndi njira za moyo, zina zambiri M'maso wanu, kumupatsa mpata kuti zinthu zatsopano mu sayansi.

Wambiri ya Pythagoras: zaka wake wotsiriza

Mu 530 BC Pythagoras ali Italy, komwe anatsegula sukulu atsopano otchedwa "Pythagorean wamphumphu." Kuphunzira pali zitha kukhala amene ali kumbuyo ndi chokwanira kudziwa m'munsi. Pa maphunziro bungwe ili Pythagoras akuuza ophunzira ake za zinsinsi za zakuthambo, amaphunzitsa masamu, Masamu, mogwirizana. Pa zaka 60 zakubadwa anakwatira mmodzi wa ophunzira ake, ndipo anabereka ana atatu.

About 500 BC mwachibale kwa Pythagoreans anayamba kuzunza. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, iwo zogwirizana chakuti nzeru zapamwamba mwiniyo safuna kutenga mu mabungwe mabungwe a ophunzira ake mwana wa wolemekezeka. Pambuyo zachiwawa zambiri, ankakhalako.