Menshikov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich: yochepa yonena

Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787-1869 gg.), The anali mdzukulu wa AD wotchuka Menshikov, imene pafupifupi Peter Ine lapamtima ndipo anali mmodzi wa asilikali otchuka, kanjedza zandale ndi anthu a m'zaka 19 Russia. Komanso, iye anali kazembe, lotsogoledwa kukhazikitsidwa panyanja, anali nawo pa misonkhano yokopa ambiri, anali pafupifupi mafumu awiri. M'dziko wotchuka chifukwa nzeru zake ndi gaiety. Analinso bibliophile lalikulu la nthawi wake, kusonkhanitsa laibulale ya mabuku oposa zikwi makumi asanu.

Mfundo Zina za moyo

Mwachidule yonena Aleksandra Menshikova, umene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, ndi chidwi chifukwa kumasonyeza mmene osiyanasiyana ndipo m'zigawozigawo anali zochitika zawo. Iye anabadwa mu banja yausilikali, maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, kuphunzira pa yunivesite German. Zinenero zingapo yachilendo, kotero atabwerera kunyumba, iye limodzi ndi bungwe la Affairs zakunja, pamene anatumikira nthawi zina. Nthawi imeneyi, Menshikov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich anali mu utumwi zamtendere zilembo European.

Posakhalitsa, iye m'gulu la asilikali ndi adadziwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Turkey (mu 1810-1811 gg.). Alexander nawo kuzinga ndi adani a angapo m'malinga, mu ankawoloka Danube. Mnyamata anagwira ntchito, posonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, amene analandira Order wa St. Vladimir. Kenako anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ndi Mfumu anabwera, kotero mu anamuperekeza wake.

ntchito ya usilikali

Anadziwika panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, Menshikov anali kulikulu chachikulu ndi nkhondo zonse zazikulu ndi French. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analimbikitsa, kukhala ndi woyendetsa. Iye, pamodzi ndi asilikali Russian anapita maulendo kunja nthawi tikhoza kutsimikizira yokha pamaso pa Mfumu, kuchita chimodzi zovuta. Menshikov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich amayenera kusamutsa Swedish timu amene anagwirizana magulu anagwirizana ndi kumapitirira tingalimbanirane. Iye anathana ndi ntchitoyo kupeza ndalama pafupifupi chidaliro chonse Alexander I. Menshikov ndinamenya nawo nkhondo zambiri, umene analandira mphoto watsopano - dongosolo la St. Vladimir. An chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro mfumu n'chakuti iye limodzi wolamulira wake onse Congress European pa kuthetsa tsogolo la maiko pambuyo nkhondo Napoleonic.

Civil Service

Mu 1816, Menshikov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich analandira watsopano udindo udindo mu ofesi ku likulu waukulu. Koma nthawi ino, khoti anasamukira Arakcheev, amene ankadana naye. Choncho, udindo Menchikoff anagwedezeka.

Kutulukira komaliza ndi bwalo pambuyo iye adaganiza zolenga ntchito yomasulira wa serfs serfs. Mfundo nkhaniyi anali apakhungu kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa Mfumu, koma kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wake, ntchito zambiri owolowa manja anali udzachepetsedwa chiwerengero cha options osiyana chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Komabe, Menshikov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich mu 1821 pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ena awiri m'boma anapereka ndale kuwonongedwa kwa serfdom, yomwe inalandiridwa mfumu monga n'zosayenera. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, iye anadutsa kwa freethinker, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchotsa wake ku bwalo, kuti m'mikhalidwe palibe: anauzidwa kuti atenge malo zamtendere ku Dresden anatenga monga chipongwe munthu ndipo amanena za kufunika kuchoka wolamulirayo. Alexander anakana positi ndipo anasamukira ku munda wake.

Kusintha kwa zombo za

Siteji yotsatira ya moyo wake zogwirizana ndi inalowa la mfumu yatsopano - Nicholas I. ndi dzanja lake pempho lake, iye anabwerera ku utumiki. Gawo loyamba la ulamuliro wa mfumu yatsopano unali wotchuka ndi cholinga chofuna kukonzanso zombo, umene pafupifupi osati kusintha pansi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Nicholas Ine zinagwirapo Mkhristu, analowa mfundo zonse kulola kumanga ngalawa, kukafola mapulani. Menshikov linali lachilendo kuchita ndi zochita apanyanja, koma anamva zofunika mabuku Inde motsogozedwa ndi mnzake pamene anali ku mudzi, umene odziwa chilangocho.

gawo latsopano

Atabwerera ku likulu la Mfumu Alexander anapereka Navy Dipatimenti kusintha ntchito umene ukuyenera kusintha kutsatira chitsanzo cha utsogoleli asilikali. A udindo wapadera anatumizidwa ku General Wogwila pa Dipatimenti ya Naval, mutu umene anachita monga mkhalapakati pakati pa mfumu ndi asilikali. Menshikov anagwirizira udindo wa mkulu wa Naval Wogwila kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali - kuchokera 1829 mpaka 1855. Kenako, ntchito yake kwachititsa chakuti nduna ya Navy zoona, anataya kufunika kwake kupereka njira kwa mkulu wake watsopano wa ndodo. Monga kazembe-General Menshikov Finland, iye anapitiriza ntchito yake yausilikali.

Kuthandiza pa nkhondo

Agwilitse nsanamira apamwamba wamba, Alexander Komabe, anapitiriza nawo akumenyana nkhondo. Menshikov adadziwa mu nkhondo ndi Turkey. Iye anatenga nambala ya m'malinga, ndi isanayambe Crimea nkhondo, kugwira ntchito zamtendere. Pambuyo pa mliri wa Nkhondo anatsogolera panyanja ndi nthaka mphamvu, koma ntchito za positi simunabwere naye kutchuka. Mu lamulo lake asilikali Russian zowawa angapo kulephera lalikulu adani. Ngakhale kuti khumi zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Nicholas Ine ikuchitika kusintha kwa ziŵalo zombo za Komabe, Russian sitima sakanakhoza kukana zombo nthunzi ya mdani. Pambuyo kulephera pankhondo Menshikov inachotsedwa malo ankhondo, kusunga udindo wa msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ndi membala wa bungwe State. Kenako anapuma kumudzi, kumene anakafa mu 1869.