Nicholas Woyamba. Inalowa ndi mfundo zoweta

Nicholas Ine Pavlovich - mfumu, amene analamulira kuyambira 1825 mpaka 1855 mu Russian Ufumu. Chifukwa ovuta chilango logwirika, makamaka malo yausilikali, kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Nikolai Palkin" lomwe kenako inadziwika paliponse chifukwa cha nkhani yomweyo L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas choyamba. yonena

Nicholas ndinali mwana wachitatu wa Maria Feodorovna ndi Paulo I. Anaphunzira wabwino, koma khama kuphunzira sankafuna. Anadana a zaumunthu, koma kumvetsedwa mwangwiro luso la nkhondo, anadziwa zomangamanga ndi wokonda mpanda. Anyankhondo ndinaganiza za Nicholas wamwano, wankhanza ndi mwankhanzaku. Mu ankhondo, izo, mwatsoka, sanali.

Nicholas Ine anakwera wachifumu pambuyo pa imfa ya mchimwene wake Alexander. M'bale waciŵili Constantine antchito moyo wake wonse. Komabe, njira imeneyi chinali chinsinsi mpaka imfa ya Alexander Wamkulu. Pachifukwa ichi, choyamba, Nicholas sanafune kuvomereza chifuniro cha Alexander. Pokhapokha Constantine anatenganso umboni wa renunciation wake pa mpando wachifumu, Nicholas Ine anapereka Ndondomeko pa inalowa ufumu.

Pa tsiku loyamba tsiku ulamuliro pa Senate Square, panali Tsoka - ndi Decembrists anagalukira. Zimenezi anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa moyo wa Nicholas ndi ankaopseza iye kwa ufulu. kugalukira anali mosavuta komanso atsogoleri ake anaphedwa. Nicholas ndinali ndiwofatsa komanso sanasinthe Inde ndale anafotokoza pafupifupi zaka sate.

Kodi ndale mkati anatsogolera Nikolai 1? Mwachidule.

Nicholas ndachita zonse kupondereza mawonetseredwe onse a dissent ndi ufulu. Cholinga chachikulu cha mfundo panali pazipita zotheka centralization mphamvu. Nicholas ndimafuna kuikira manja awo amazilamulira onse gosudorstvom. Makamaka ofesi munthu chinakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha cholinga ichi, chimene m'gulu m'madipatimenti asanu:

- nthambi yoyamba kuyang'anira mapepala munthu;

- wachiwiri woyang'anira malamulo;

- ofesi chinsinsi anali dipatimenti lachitatu. Iwo ali mphamvu yaikulu;

- gulu chachinayi kusamalira mayi wa mfumu;

- nthambi yachisanu chinkhoswe mu mavuto wamba;

- ukuchita wachisanu ndi mavuto a Caucasus.

Nicholas Ine mwaukali ndi mwamakani kumbuyo maziko a autocracy ndi kuteteza akuyesetsa mwa njira iliyonse kusintha dongosolo. Pambuyo kupanduka wa Decembrists pa Senate Square Nikolai anakhala mu boma chochitika, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kuthetsa "kufalikira chosintha." Wachitatu magawano Office Private chinkhoswe mu kufufuza ndale.

Akuluakulu a boma anali thandizo la mpando wachifumu. Nicholas Ine sanaganize kudalira otchuka monga momwe iwo anamizidwa ndi adampereka Iye, kubwera ku Senate Square. chifukwa lagona mu nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812. Zinali ndiye kuti olemekezeka kugwirana pamodzi ndi wamba wamba, theka la Europe, anaona kusiyana mfundo pakati Russia ndi West wamoyo. Ndi ogwirizana zigawo mu Russia. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi, pali malingaliro ambiri Freemasonry, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa maganizo kunachitika.

Nicholas ndinachita kwambiri m'madera ena moyo. Iye anaganiza kwambiri za mavuto okhudza alimi, katangale chitukuko zoyendera ndi mafakitale.