Perm. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral ndipo mbiri yake

Mu zaka za perestroika pakati pa nyumba zambiri za mpingo, kamodzi zosankhidwa ndi mpingo, ndi atabwerera mwa iye, ndipo Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral unali mzinda wa Perm. Amazing kukongola ndi ndi chipilala kwambiri a zomangamanga Russian, iye kachiwiri, monga m'zaka zapitazo, wakhala malo opempherera, zilango ndi kuganizira za Mulungu.

Ndi kuthetsa, omwe anakhala mzinda

Kotala zoyambirira za m'ma XVIII kumene idagwa mu Kama tributary - mtsinje Yegoshikha, yomanga inayamba ng'anjo. Akamaliza ake mu 1723, pafupi ndi nyumba yomangidwa kumene anapanga ndi dera mafakitale. Popeza anthu onse okhala anthu Orthodox, kunali kofunikira mu kachisi wa Mulungu. Posakhalitsa panali mpingo matabwa pakati pa mudzi. Choncho zasangalatsa tsoka pomalizira pake kuthetsa anakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala mu mzinda wotchedwa Perm.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, anamanga pafupi ndi matabwa mpingo waung'ono, anakhala mwala omangira oyamba. Pakuti yomanga kachisi anatsogolera anthu a moto zimene zinachitika mu 1759 ndi kuwononga ambiri a nyumba za matabwa m'mudzimo. Ngakhale kuti poyamba anamanga mpingo si kuonongeka, anaganiza tipitirizebe poyesa tsoka ndi kumanga kachisi watsopano mwala. kudzipereka wapadera chinachitika mu 1764.

Anamanga makamaka ndawalemba likulu la ambuye iye, anagunda chuma chake chokongoletsera ndi mapulani mogometsa. Cathedral mu Perm, salakwa chimodzi cha zipilala chidwi kwambiri pa zomangamanga kachisi. Zisanu domes ndi tiered belu nsanja, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe, imatipatsa kuvomereza kuti chitsanzo cha Baroque zigawo ambiri mu Russia nthawi imeneyo.

City, analengedwa pa behest wa Mfumukazi

Mu October 1781 ndi kale m'deralo mafakitale inali yololedwa lidzasinthidwa mzinda wa Perm. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral anali pamalo amene anaperekedwa pa nthawi ya utumiki wapadera. Pambuyo pake, anthu a mumzindawo, kutsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi kulira mabelu anayenda mondondozana onse a nyumba iliyonse yaikulu mzinda, kuima pafupi ndi aliyense wa iwo ndipo anachita mwambo wa kukonkha ndi madzi woyera. Kumanda anamaliza njira yake ku tchalitchi lalikulu, lomwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi kuunikiridwa chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Catherine II, pa behest ndipo Perm anakhazikitsidwa.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral - pakati wauzimu wa mzinda watsopano

Anaumba Pamudzi, omwe anakhala mfumu ya uphungu wa mzindawo mofulumira kwambiri. Izi anali adziwerenga kutembenuza mu mabungwe ambiri boma komanso kubera ambiri a akuluakulu amene posachedwa anapanga zambiri za anthu. Pofika kumapeto a m'dera m'ma Perm unakhazikitsidwa mu mipingo isanu imene malo ofunika kwambiri kunapatsidwa kwa Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral.

Cha m'ma XIX pa tchalitchi mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso. Mu 1801 linamangidwa ndi mzikiti atsopano pa izo. Monga umboni ndi zosiyana, kukongola kwa m'njira zambiri kuposa zoyamba. Iwo yawonjezedwa, ndi m'madera ena kwathunthu redesigned kupenta mkati. Kuchitila lake monga pa nthawi yomanga tchalitchi, iwo anawaitana ambuye ku St. Petersburg. Mungapereke wamalonda achipembedzo FP Eremeeva anaika watsopano mwala khoma.

Choncho, tchalitchi zovuta, zimene zinaphatikizapo komanso nyumba ya atsogoleri, anakhala osati malo auzimu, komanso kukopeka alendo, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Perm. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral anali wotchuka ndi maphunziro onse. The ndalama zinapezedwa matrasti ake, zimene zinaphatikizapo anthu ambiri olemera a mumzindawo, linatsegulidwa sukulu parishi, mu chipinda chimene chiri zonse unachitikira nkhani ndi kuwerenga anthu.

potseka Cathedral

Mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo zikomo ulimi kuyesetsa ndi Perm chigawocho, pa tchalitchi anakhalabe mu mphamvu, ngakhale mobwerezabwereza poyera kuti unceremonious kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri. Izi zinachitika mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi khunyu katundu mpingo mu mtima wa njala, ndipo popanda kulungamitsidwa chenicheni. Palibe pamne mu ozama wake ndi zigawenga wamba, umene pa zaka amene zabweretsa kwambiri.

Kutseka tchalitchi zinachitika mu 1929 chifukwa cha funde lina la msonkhano chotsutsa-chipembedzo. otchedwa liquidation ntchito linakhazikitsidwa lopangidwa oimira makonzedwe mzinda ndi apolisi. Kulenga maonekedwe a demokalase ndi lamulo, komanso anayambitsa wansembe.

Kusankha wa nyumba ntchito a tchalitchi komanso nyumba onse amene anali m'gawo la pafupi, anatitumiza ku zofunikira pa. Anthu a mmudzimo Cathedral linalimbikitsa yekha kupulumuka ndi nthawi ya zinthu mpingo, zomwe iwo anali kulamulidwa yomweyo kumasulira mu umodzi pa nthawi alipo mpingo m'tawuni.

Kubweranso kwa chuma cha mpingo tchalitchi

Panthawi imene Soviet, akuluakulu a mzinda ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga tchalitchi zosowa osiyanasiyana m'banja. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse iwo anathamangitsa ndi wolephera ngati gulu lachinsinsi chinalepheretsa kunyoza kachisi wa.

Mu nineties kumayambiriro kwa perestroika ndondomeko anali wotanganidwa ndi Perm. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral ku adiresi: up. Sovetskaya, 1 -. Apanso kukhala chuma cha m'deralo Orthodox, ndipo pambuyo akamaliza ntchito yobwezeretsa mmenemo anayambiranso kutumikira. Lero ayambanso pakati waukulu wauzimu, ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu mzindawo.