Siteji chitukuko maganizo

Magawo a chitukuko cha maganizo a munthu anadziwika zikomo kwakukulukulu kuphunzira chikumbumtima nyama. Descartes anayambitsa antropopsihizmu. chiphunzitso Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti maganizo - ndi chodabwitsa chimakhala ndi munthu. Ubongo monga chuma cha nkhani moyo amazindikira biopsihizm. Kugwirizana pakati pa maganizo ndi wamanjenje dongosolo amasonyeza malangizo a sayansi neyropsihizm ndi panpsychism wauzimu amapereka zonse zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo.

The sayansi yamakono wa zamaganizo zachokera chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha chikumbumtima pamaso pa zamoyo za nkhaniyo, zochokera chidziwitso cha izi, likusonyeza zigawo zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha psyche lapansi. Nkhani wapatsidwa chuma choterocho, monga kusinkhasinkha zimene zimaphatikizapo zotsatira kuphatikiza a interpenetrating zinthu. mawonetseredwe ndi chinyezimiro cha luso kulabadira zimene zikuchitika kunja.

Mawonekedwe a kuli kanthu, ndipo zikuchitika makamaka kunja kudziwa chikhalidwe zotani. Thupi chinyezimiro - ndi Mwachitsanzo, phazi kusindikiza pa mchenga kapena kalilole fano. Chemical chinyezimiro akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati kupeza chinthu chatsopano ndi kulumikiza awiri koyamba ndi kwachilengedwenso - ndi kusintha kwa nkhaniyi zochita kupanga mu organic. Mawonekedwe zosavuta chinyezimiro kwachilengedwenso chibadidwe zamoyo - ndi irritability.

Leontiev achikalekale oonera za kulingalira maganizo Mzimuyo tilinazo. zimasiyanitsa Maonekedwe ake - ndi zikamera wa zimachitika kuti kuwalimbikitsa, amene sakuchita nawo kagayidwe. Nthawi cha kuzindikira chifukwa chinyezimiro khalidwe chizindikiro limene limathandiza mawonetseredwe yogwira poyankha kwa kagwiridwe ndi kupoletsa munthu mayankho osiyana khalidwe. Mbali imeneyi ya chitukuko amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu, gulu ndi mgwirizano thupi, mwachitsanzo, wamanjenje dongosolo. Siteji ya chitukuko cha malingaliro kuyamba ndi ichi, siteji yoyamba ya psyche pulayimale imalandira. khalidwe A alinso tsankho chinyezimiro katundu wa zinthu, osati chinthu chonsecho, ndi zachibadwa mawonekedwe maganizo.

Magawo chitukuko maganizo phylogeny ndi

Ndiyamika zamoyo ndi chitukuko cha zamoyo, wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zovuta, kupanga ubongo ndi msana, ndi neocortex ndipo potsiriza, ubongo akufotokozera. Neocortex kusanthula mfundo zomwe imafalikira ndi chilengedwe, wodziwa kusintha ndipo amapanga makhalidwe atsopano. Siteji ya chitukuko cha maganizo zambiri sitepe imodzi - siteji ya amamva (kulandira) wa psyche, amene kale amakonda kuona zinthu onse: pali kuthekera kwa kulabadira zimene zikuchitika angapo ndipo kuti nkhani yonse. Kuwonjezera achibadwidwe, luso, zimene unyolo kayendedwe anaphunzira kukwaniritsa cholinga makamaka. M'pofunika kutsindika kugwirizana pakati pa kotekisi wa hemispheres ndi luso zisathe. Kwambiri mwadongosolo inakhala (anyani) anayamba patsogolo, ndipo iwo akhala khalidwe wanzeru.

Gawo nzeru (kuganiza dzanja) amakhala ndi vuto kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha chapakati mantha dongosolo ndipo, ndithudi, akuchuluka mu ubongo. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi khalidwe mokwanira amazindikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala. Koma achibadwidwe ndi luso Musataye kufunika, kusewera yofunika kwambiri mu moyo.

Magawo chitukuko cha psyche nyama pa mlingo mathero, kupereka njira chitukuko cha chikumbumtima anthu. Man, pokhala pamwamba pa piramidi wa zamoyo zonse, izo si kukula kwa ubongo, komanso ambiri nzeru (zomveka yotsatana ganizo, m'maganizo, etc.).