"Fedin ntchito": Fyodor Rybkin anathana awo homuweki

Nkhani N. Nosov "Fedin ntchito" zinalembedwa polemba chinenero cha Zotengera zofewa, wothira nthabwala. Mlembi anabwera ndi ndithu moyo wathu zimene zingamuchitikire aliyense amene alibe kukhala ndi zolinga, ndi amanyoza wabwino anasonyeza bwanji Fedor ndi akulephera kuthetsa vutoli.

Nikolai Nosov

Nikolai anabadwa mu 1908 ku Kiev. Monga mmene analembera za iye mwini, luso lake azithunzithunzi akuwonetseredwa okha ana aang'ono, pamene atakhala pa manja a mayi, anafotokoza za sitima zonse amaona ndipo omuzungulira iye kuseka akulu. Pamene iye anali sukulu, zinali chidwi chirichonse mu dziko - kuchokera zisudzo ndi Chess ku mayesero mankhwala ndi wailesi ankachita masewera. Nosov kuyamba ntchito msanga. Iye anagulitsa manyuzipepala, anali digger, Ndimatchetcha udzu. Mu 1929 anasamukira ku Moscow kuphunzira pa Institute of Cinematography. A mamita 1938 mu odziwika "Murzilka" magazini lofalitsidwa nkhani yake yoyamba, "olanda". Koma pambuyo nkhondoyo, wolemba luso amalowerera kusindikiza lanyimbo yochepa. Mu izi ndipo anayamba ntchito za wolemba nthawi masamba chipinda kuti m'maganizo wowerenga a. A zinthu zopindulitsa, limene iye akuyankhula mu nkhani lake komanso mabuku, adza kwa wowerenga wamng'ono ngati okha, ndipo iwo n'komwe kuchita chinachake. Nosov anali kupereka mendulo awiri, mphoto ziwiri ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Polimbikitsa Labor mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo." Nosov anamwalira ali ndi zaka 67. Imodzi mwa nkhani zake, "Fedin ntchito", ife mwachidule tisanthule.

Fyodor adakhala maphunziro

Fedor Rybkin kunyumba atatha kukwera pa rink, ndipo anali wokondwa kuti nyumba ndi ulesi, ndipo palibe chimene chingamulepheretse kuchita homuweki. Koma ndiye iye ndi kupewedwa - anatembenuka pa wailesi nyimbo zinali zosangalatsa kuchita. Iye anayamba kuwerenga malemba a ntchito buku pamene kumvetsera nyimbo. Yokhudza iye, monga utitiri adzakhala kusoka caftan, ndipo pomwepo anaiwala chimene chinkachitika mu phunziro la. Re kuwerenga ntchito kachiwiri. Bass anamaliza kuimba. Koma ndiye ine anatsanulira nyimbo za phungu titular ndi Fyodor kachiwiri amatengeka. Iye sanali kudziwa kuti anali ndi ofesi yaing'ono mu Tsarist Russia, koma ndikudabwa chomwe izo ziri. Fedin ntchito kamodzinso anangolemba lachiwiri.

Mnyamatayo anapitiriza

Fyodor anayesa kuti asamvere wailesi anayamba kuwerenga ntchitoyo. Koma ndiye adawomba kotero mokondwera nyimbo kuti anali kuimba ndi rap kwa kugunda. Fedin ntchito kachiwiri kuiwalika. Ndinafunika kachiwiri tiwerenge izo kachiwiri, koma nthawi iyi wokongola wamwamuna mawu kuimba za belu. Bell - ndi chidwi, koma pazifukwa zina anasintha zinthu vutolo. Fyodor kale ndinayang'ana mu ntchito ina. Iye anamvera nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo atatu nyimbo za belu anamuika anakwiya kwambiri. Choncho ndi nthabwala iye akufotokoza mmene ngwazi wathu pakati pa nyimbo ndi homuweki, Nosov. Fedin ntchito nthawi makumi awiri anali kuwerenga. Ndipo komabe sanamvetse ndipo anapita Yuri Sorokin, kotero iye anamuuza zonse.

Chifukwa analenga ntchito imeneyi

Nkhani "Fedin ntchito" lolembedwa ndi ana kuseka osati pa olumala ya mwanayo, komanso paokha. Pajatu aliyense pansi pa maphunziro, TV ndi diso limodzi glancing mu buku ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ena zojambula. Ndipo nanga bwanji izo? Ndipo chinthu chomwecho monga Fyodor Rybkin. Osati popanda chifukwa ali anafotokoza nkhani yoteroyo Nosov. "Fedin ntchito" - nkhani zokhudza vuto lililonse limene wophunzirayo mukhoza kupeza, ngati sadziwa ndende, khama, chidwi, kudzipereka ndi mtima wofuna kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la zimene iye anali kuchita.

Nthabwala ndi Zotengera Nosov

Zimphona NN Nosov zambiri moti ndi ufulu wodzilamulira anyamata. Koma zikuoneka kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma kwenikweni iwo alibe nzeru zokwanira, kotero iwo kugwa mu zinthu zoseketsa. Akuthawira iwo, iwo pang'onopang'ono okhwima. Apa Fyodor m'malo kwa zimitsani wailesi msanga anagonja, sanali yokha kuchita, n'kuthawa kuti mnzakeyo. Kenako amazindikira kuti zimaonetsela zimene anali kulakwitsa kwake: simungathe kuchita zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi - kusangalala ndi kuphunzira. Jura izo, ndithudi, kufotokoza zonse, koma Fyodor kuti mosavuta anachitira. Ndi nthabwala ndi wofatsa Zotengera limasonyeza Nosov "kuzunzidwa" khalidwe lake.

Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe waukulu

Fedor - mtundu ndi kuphunzira mnyamata. Iye ndi wofunitsitsa kuchita homuweki chikumbumtima ndi vutolo mu masamu. Koma amafuna kusankha zinkapita pansi pa mokondwera nyimbo zawo. Ndipo izi sizingatheke. Kuti tipeze yankho lolondola Fede kugwira ntchito molimbika, koma kukhazikitsidwa kutero. Choncho mnyamata ndipo amathamanga kwa ena mfundo - izo pang'ono pokha aulesi. Ngati Fedor adzapanga mfundo zabwino ntchito pa khalidwe lake, ndiye chirichonse angathe kusintha.

Pomaliza

Nkhani "Fedin ntchito" Nosov analemba mu 1951 ndipo inafalitsidwa mu "Joker" magazini. ntchito mpaka pano zogwirizana ndi nthawi yathu. Ophunzira kuyambira pamenepo sanasinthe kwambiri ndi wofunitsitsa ndi zinthu nkhani zachabechabe, kuzengereza yokonza maphunziro.