Didactics - kuipidwa ndi nkhani yosangalatsa

Didactics - ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo pedagogy kuti amachita ndi ambiri chiphunzitso cha kuphunzira ndi maphunziro. Mlembi akuti akuti ndi Rathke - wotchuka German mphunzitsi. Iye adayamba ntchito mawu akuti "didactics" m'kupita kwa nkhani yake. Chiyambi cha mawu amagwirizana ndi Greek «didaktikos» ndi «didasko», kutanthauza "zokhudza maphunziro", komanso luso la kuphunzitsa, kutsimikizira, kufotokoza.

Didactics sayansi

Didactics - mwambo sayansi, ndipo ikufotokoza osati chiphunzitso komanso mwambo wa chiphunzitso. Ngati sayansi aliyense, didactics ndi amakhazikitsa nkhani ndi chinthu. phunziro maphunziro, amene akutumikira njira analeredwa ndi maphunziro a munthu. Sakugwirizana - weniweni njira kuphunzira ndi zinthu zawo zonse: zinthu, maonekedwe, malamulo. Kulankhula kwa pedagogy makamaka ongolankhula pachimake, didactics amathandiza kuyankha mafunso okhudza zimene ndi mmene kuphunzitsa? Pakuti khalidwe la ndondomeko ya maphunziro komanso maphunziro n'kofunika kwambiri didactics. Education ndi chidwi chachikulu ake. Izi makamaka kulimbikitsa m'dziko masiku ano, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mfundo mmunda uliwonse wa chidziwitso ikukula mofulumira ndipo kusinthidwa.

General ndi didactics wapadera. ntchito yake

didactics General - ndi mfundo timapangira, chifukwa ndi chidwi chimene, chifukwa chimene ndi mmene kuphunzitsa ophunzira kwathunthu misinkhu yonse ndiponso nzika zonse. Komano, njira chinthu (didactics payekha), kukhala maziko ongolankhula wa maphunziro enieni. Onse didactics awa ndi zogwirizana: okwana ndi maziko payekha ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, potengera zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo. Zolinga zazikulu ndi didactics kufotokoza ndi malongosoledwe a kuphunzira, kupereka zinthu kukhazikitsa, chilengedwe cha machitidwe atsopano ndi umisiri kuphunzira.

dongosolo didactic

Didactics - dongosolo, ndipo pali mitundu itatu ya kachitidwe: makolo masiku ano pedotsentricheskaya. Mu dongosolo makolo mbali yofunika kwa mphunzitsi zochita zake. Iwo ayenera kupanga ophunzira osati kudziwa ongolankhula ndi luso othandiza komanso mfundo ndi maganizo abwino. Ambiri ntchito, systematized, koma authoritarian. Pakati pedotsentricheskoy a dongosolo - mwanayo. Kuphunzira zimadalira luso ndi zinthu, kudziŵa anagula mu njira yachibadwa ya malonda. Koma nthawi zonse atayika, chuma osankhidwa mosintha. Dongosolo ano didactic kuphatikiza zabwino awiri amene m'mbuyomu.

Yan Amosi Komensky

Izi woyambitsa "didactics Great" kumene woyamba adzapereke monga dongosolo la sayansi. Chofunika kwambiri zandandalikidwa iwo mfundo didactic. Waukulu nkhawa aone mfundo kugwirizana, chodya ndi maphunziro mwadongosolo, kokoka kuzindikira, kutukula luso chidziwitso ndi mphamvu ya kuloŵerera. Wina Komeniasi akufuna gulu mfundo kuphunzira dongosolo, amene ntchito lero.