Werengani ndi kuganizira izo buku vuto: "A Hero Nthawi", M.Yu. Lermontov

Grigory Pechorin - ndiye weniweni "wopambana wa nthawi yathu" (ndi zina), kotero kuti nkhani imene inabuka mwa wolemba - kupitirira zaka. Iwo anali, ali ndipo nthawi zonse uka, mpaka mtundu wa anthu amoyo. Kodi iwo - vuto mankhwala "Hero Nthawi"? Timawerenga ndi kumvetsa.

za makhalidwe abwino

ntchito iliyonse ya luso ndi mabuku ambiri tinapangidwa osati kupulumutsa chokuchitikirani zokongoletsa, zosangalatsa kwa wowerenga, komanso kulera mavuto amene alipo pa munthu aliyense, amene ife mwina mulibe yankho lomveka bwino, kapena zimene tinali konse za. WANGA Lermontov - tinganene, ndi Albucasis nthawi yake. Iye - mlengi wa buku loyamba mabuku Russian ndi okhutira kwambiri nzeru za anthu. "N'chifukwa chiyani ndakhala, chifukwa chimene Ine kubadwa?" - kuti ndi funso lofunika kuti akufunsa yokha ndi woyambitsa tonse m'kamwa mwa ngwazi za - Pechorin. Mmenemo timamva osati funso "chifukwa", "zimene", "chifukwa", komanso mavuto ena. "Hero nthawi yathu" kuyesera kupeza yemwe iye ali, chimene tichipeza, kumene makhalidwe makhalidwe oipa, kaya lidzakhala anatha kupulumutsa ku mdima mosalephera chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi ...

mawunikidwe nthanthi

Tipitirize kunena za "Hero Nthawi". Mavuto a buku la zikutipatsa kwenikweni. Pechorin ndi chiyani? Pamaso pathu ndi mnyamata wa zaka twente-faifi akale, kapitawo, achifumu, anaima ndi m'nthawi yake zachilendo, lakuthwa kunena wochenjera yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kulimba mtima, kupirira, kudzakhala mphamvu. Zingaoneke, kuti onse zosakaniza cha tsogolo losangalatsa. anthu awa kukonda chikondi ndi kulipembedza. Patsogolo pawo ndi kutsegula zitseko zonse. Ndipo chotero izo zinali, koma izo sizinachitike. Chifukwa chiyani?

Aliyense ali mphamvu ndi zofooka. Uliwonse pali kulimbana osatekeseka pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndipo ndi chibadwa. Ndi chikhalidwe chibadidwe ndi Mulungu. Koma pa izi, palinso opanda kanthu. Izo ziyenera wodzazidwa ndi mwina kuwala kapena mdima - malingana ndi njira timasankha. Kapena wayamba kukula ndi m'patsa kulikonse wopanda wa moyo. Izi ndi zimene zinachitikira Pechorin. Pakuti chimene iye anayamba, mu chirichonse kumbuto mwina apita, ndi amene tsoka lake kapena lankhosa - kuseri iye anapereka gaping opanda, viscous meaninglessness, wachititsa kupanda aliko.

WANGA Lermontov "Hero Nthawi": mavuto a chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi

ntchito zake ndi moyo mu buku ufuna kuopsa kwa amunamuna chintchito chikondi chenicheni ndi ubwenzi. "Ndani akufuna -. Iye nthawizonse kupeza" Ndipo ataipeza, koma zozizwitsa, monga mosadziwika yopuma alonjeza mu zinthu izi kulenga gwero. chikondi chake palibe akazi sanali wosangalala. Iye sakanakhoza kudzipereka kwa kumverera uku, sanali angathe kupereka kungotenga, ndi pamwamba. Mu malingaliro ake, monga ngati mu phompho lopanda malire, mbisoweka popanda kufufuza ndi maganizo yowala ndi mavuto. Iye ladzala ndi iwo, ndipo sindikuyesera chokwanira. Iye sanali kusamala. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Bela ndi Mary - chitsimikizo changwiro.

Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika mu ubwenzi ndi Dr. Werner Pechorin. Kungoganiza kuti ubale pakati pa mabwenzi ayenera okha m'modzi - kapolo, ndi zina - bwana wake, iye sankafuna kukhala kapolo kapena amene amalamulira ndi lalikulu. Ndiyeno, ndi zambiri - ndi wotopetsa ndipo opusa. A yosavuta, popanda "koma" tiyeni wina m'dziko lanu n'zosatheka. A uzingopitirira.

Fatalism - chifukwa cha vutoli?

"Hero Nthawi" - buku osati mwachindunji anatumidwa ndi woyambitsa mafunso tanthauzo la moyo. Mu buku lomaliza - "The Fatalist" - pops kukambirana wina, osati kupereka zina ngakhale protagonist kapena lonse la anthu. Tsogolo la munthu anakonzeratu, kapena sitepe iliyonse yatsopano panjira ya moyo - ndi zokonda zathu? Pechorin wolimba ndi wakonda kuthana ndi vutoli, komanso mavuto ena. "Hero Nthawi", Pechorin, paokha, mmene iwo anatsimikizira choonadi cha mfundo ndi. Ndipo apa mwadzidzidzi fatalist akutembenukira kwa wowerenga mbali zina za chikhalidwe chake. Iye disarms ndi Cossack loledzera kale anapha Vulitch ndi owopsa kwa anthu ena. Iye akupitirira mwachionekere chiopsezo, koma nthawi yoyamba si N'zokayikitsa, osati "zikhumbo kanthu" ndipo amachotsa ndi kusowa chochita. Ndipo apa wolemba sapereka yankho lomveka bwino. Iye, ngati ngwazi wake, amakhulupirira kuti kukonzedweratu, ngati weniweni, amalenga zozizwitsa ndi munthu, izo zimapangitsa izo ntchito kwambiri, bolder. Komano, chimasintha munthu - chilengedwe Kumwambamwamba, ndi plaything m'manja mwa tsoka, ndipo sangathe kukwiyitsa kapena manyazi.

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana mavuto zofunika. "Hero Nthawi" - buku la nthawi zonse kuwerenga kuti, munthu aliyense kwa iye yekha ndithu kupeza mayankho a mafunso amene mwina sanali kale lero.