Kodi epithet mu mabuku: Mafunso ndi Mayankho

Epithet - mu Greek "angagwirizanitse", "ife kuwonjezera". Kungakhale liwu limodzi, kuphatikiza zace kapena mawu. Yankho la funso zimene epithet mu mabuku, padziko. Mawu amenewa ntchito kuphunzitsa machulukitsidwe zokongola kapena azioneka zina zamalankhulidwe mawu ndi ziganizo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndakatulo, chifukwa mwandakatulo mawu akuti amafuna finesse. Komabe, olemba zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito epithet monga chida chodalirika kupereka ntchito za luso amakonda. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe a adjective kapena adverb. Organic kuphatikiza adjectives ndi mawu ozungulira angapatutse nkhani yosavuta mu ntchito ya zolembalemba luso.

ndi epithet Kodi mu mabuku? Maganizo philologists akatswiri za Chalk ake, mipando mu malo chinenero osokonezeka. Ena amakhulupirira kuti epitheton ornans ndi chosankha zokongoletsa mu chikhalidwe ndi ntchito yokongola. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kufunika kwake ndi okulira kwambiri. ntchito zawo amalola adzasinthe tanthauzo la malangizo lemba Mwachitsanzo kuwonjezera sewero. Munthu mawu ndi adjectives, zitsanzo zomwe zili mu ntchito iliyonse zolembalemba akhoza nawatsimikizira kumangidwa kapena anaika mosintha. Pakati pa olemba ndi mbali ya olimbitsa mawu. Iwo achipongwe ntchito ndalama wodzikweza. Pa zochitika izi, kutukwana, zolembalemba chipangizo palokha.

Russian wolemba Vladimir Solouhin anapereka yankho lake ku funso zimene epithet mu mabuku. Iye anafotokoza wake akuzitcha "mawu zovala." Kulibwino asanene, ndi zovala, kapena zapamwamba, kaya maholide, kukongoletsa komanso mawu. Ndipo momwe kukongola zingakhale, izo zimatengera pa tailors ndi amisiri wa luso la zolembalemba. Shabbily atavala munthu si kukopa tcheru, si kutembenukira m'mbuyomu iye. Chinthu china - jekete, nsalu ndi ulusi golide, - maso chiyani osati kuwapasula, ine ndikufuna kukhudza ofunda veleveti kukhudza kuluka. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu akuti: kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza kukongoletsa, mafanizo, kuyesera kuti azindikire maganizo mlembi. Ndipo iye akutenga kumapitirira.

Achipongwe kungakhale mwachindunji kapena mozungulira. "Birches wochepa" - ndi epithet pano palibe. Ngati inu mukuti "yolemekezeka birch", ndi kale kumeneko. Chifukwa chiyani? Mbali yoyamba, ndi adjective "ang'ono" n'zosadabwitsa, mwachizolowezi. Tree mwachindunji ndi ang'ono. Koma mawu akuti "yolemekezeka birch" kumabweretsa tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha mbewu yabwino. Ife kupereka monga mbali za kunyada kwa khalidwe lake. Choncho akuluakulu kaimidwe, choncho "yolemekezeka birch." Wood anakhala zamoyo, ndipo timakhala okonzeka kulankhula, kulankhula naye. Ndi matsenga izi zimachitika chifukwa panayikidwa epithet. Zitsanzo m'mabuku amene angathe. Ngati iwo amati, "zikubwetuka mtsinje" palibe epithet, "kulira mtsinje" - lilipo. "Pinki Dawn" - ndi zizindikiro za epithet kuti, "lamoto chowala mbandakucha" - izo. "Golden Woman" - mkazi ndi khalidwe zodabwitsa, iye ali pano kachiwiri.

Pali mwambi, "... ndipo anatenga ruchenki woyera ...". Zikuonekeratu kuti palibe ruchenki si woyera, m'pamenenso, anali wamwano wovutitsa yoteroyo, zimene zinachititsa alonda yazamalamulo. Komabe, wosasintha Nkhani zithunzi akupereka chithunzi cha mwadongosolo kanthu pafupifupi wopatulika. Zagwiridwa cholinga chachikulu cha mawu - kukongoletsa, kuti ennoble, kupereka chithumwa. Choncho, kodi epithet mu mabuku, zikuonekeratu. Iye amalenga mwaluso zolembalemba.