Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera aerocrete manja: zizindikiro mawerengedwe ndi ayamikira

umisiri wamakono ukunenedwa kuti zipangizo yomanga mokwanira zovuta ndi cholimba ndi madzi. Komanso, iwo ayenera kukhala wangwiro mfundo kutentha madutsidwe. Ndi kuchepa thupi enieni opanga mankhwala kuwonjezera kukula, potero kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga nyumba.

Kodi ndi zinthu kusankha

Ponena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, ndiye ali ndi makhalidwe onse zatchulidwazi ndipo ali mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba pa kunja. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti azikongoletsa makoma a aerocrete zabwino kwambiri, ntchito adzatha kugwira losavuta mokwanira, ndipo mu nthawi yochepa. Ngati inunso muli ndi chidwi kumanga nyumba yopangidwa aerocrete, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi luso, za iye, ndipo tikambirana pansipa.

yokonza maziko

Pofuna kusankha maziko a nyumba lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo apa pazikhalanso makhalidwe a pansi. Kuchokera kulemera structural wa nyumba kudzadalira mtundu wa maziko. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - ndi wokongola zosavuta zinthu, kotero inu angatipulumutse pa maziko chipangizo, popanda kuphwanya katundu mwankhanza mphamvu. Mtundu wa maziko zikusintha, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito MDF mtundu wake, kusiya tepi katundu kapena mulu maziko.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba aerocrete zambiri ikuchitika padziko mbale chonyamulira, amene ali mkulu Kuthandiza m'dera ndi amatha likufa katundu structural. Kwirirani maziko ngati simusowa kwambiri. Buku la ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito adzakhala yafupika, komanso mtengo okwana yomanga. Muyenera kuyamba ntchito ndi yomanga ndi malo Kamangidwe.

Dongosololi ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani 30 cm ngalande, pansi pa chosungikira mchenga airbag. Ziyenera kukhala bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, khalidwe lapamwamba kudzakhala kotheka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri adzakhala zomangamanga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kugwedera mbale, sipangakhalenso lendi.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, unsembe kulankhulana, zomwe pazikhalanso dongosolo la sewers ndi mains madzi. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani mapangidwe olimba ndi mwangwiro athyathyathya screed konkire, amene adzawateteza pilo zisaonongeke. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya aerocrete mu gawo lina lotsatira envisages yomanga formwork lapansi. Mbali seams ayenera kuikidwa ndi thovu nsalu, amene adzapereka apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.

Kamodzi simenti ikamauma, akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi kumatira wosanjikiza, akupenyetsetsa kwa zimfundo pakati chimateteza zakuthupi. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba ungadzakhazikitsidwe wa polyethylene wandiweyani. Kenako, chimango zopangidwa zolimba. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu akhoza kufika masentimita 40. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyamba kutsanulira konkire, kuchitsatira mpaka solidification amphumphu yochiritsa. Kudzatenga za 2 masabata.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera aerocrete amapereka zoletsedwa ndi malamulo. Iwo amanena kuti chinyontho maziko ayenera asanduke nthunzi pang'onopang'ono. Kwa nsalu izi mbale akubisala ndi nthawi dongosolo pamwamba yothira. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira amafuna kumatira. Pakati pa maziko ndi khoma lalikulu muyenera kuika wosanjikiza zakuthupi abwino.

ogwiritsa midadada

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mankhwala simenti ndi kuikidwa mu mzere, potseka iwo pamodzi ndi simenti matope ndi zomatira wapadera. The makulidwe a msoko ayenera kukhala pa masentimita 2 ndi 5 mm. Gluing ikuchitika ndi trowel notched, koma akatswiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chida china.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire angakhoze kuikidwa pa mtondo simenti-mchenga Komabe, kusintha mankhwala kudzakhala kovuta, kuonetsetsa makoma yosalala. Kuti anaona pa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire kukula ndi ntchito litayamba chopukusira mwala kapena anaona wamba. M'nyumba grinders ntchito njingayo ali osavomerezeka kupangidwa chifukwa wambirimbiri fumbi. N'chifukwa chake mbuye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina.

Kuika maukonde atagona

Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera aerocrete manja amapereka maukonde mapangidwe Kuika, wonenedwa ndi zinthu alibe mlingo okwanira stiffness ndi mphamvu. Zolimba angathe kukwanitsidwa pa chipika zomangamanga kuti ndi zoona nyumba yaing'ono.

Ngati tikulankhula za kanyumba lalikulu makoka Kuika pazikhalanso ikuthandizira mipiringidzo. The nyumba yosanjikizana amafuna Kuika maukonde chipangizo pansi chachiwiri, pansi slab kapena lags adzamanga nyumba imeneyi.

Mapangidwe partitions ndi makoma

Kusankha gazoblok bwino kumanga nyumba, muyenera kulabadira amene ali ndi makulidwe a 380 mm. Ndi magawo awa kuchikumbukira khoma. Komabe, izi silimanena kuti makoma onse mkati iyenera kumangidwa yomweyi midadada konkire.

zogulitsa angapezeke ndi midadada 10 cm, amene mwangwiro kukumana katundu. Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga kwenikweni kusankha D500 osalimba. Ndi kucheperachepera zokutira zitsulo khalidwe la wagawo amalemera kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula kwa maselo.

Kumangira mpanda ntchito midadada ndi manenedwe ndi poyambira. Iwo yabwino kunyamula manja. maziko youma iyenera kutsukidwa fumbi ndi uve, pokhapokha mukhoza kuyamba kuika denga zakuthupi ndi mapangidwe mzere woyamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira simenti-mchenga matope, lomwe ndi pang'ono kuti ziume ndi zomatira wapadera. Izi adzalola kusintha zowalamulira.

Pambuyo kusamalira kupeza ngodya apamwamba, ayenera kuyamba kumanga. Ndi mzere zofunika udindo chapamwamba m'mphepete chipika malo nsomba. Flatness wa stacking lililonse chipika zifunike ntchito mlingo mzimu. Musanayambe kuika mzere wachiwiri, m'pofunika kupukuta pamwamba pa wina m'mbuyomu. processing amenewa adzapereka pazipita yunifolomu wosanjikiza zomatira ntchito. Kuyambira mu nkhani iyi ku ngodya. Mitundu ligated pamodzi ndi mankhwala kukameta ubweya ndi theka. The osachepera kololeka kuchepetsa phindu ndi 80 mm.

Ntchito yomanga mazenera

Ngati zenera sill adzakhala ndi msinkhu wofanana m'mizere inayi, mipata ayenera kupangidwa pambuyo Mzere wachitatu wa zomangamanga. Kuchita izi, ntchito khoma chaser. Kumene mukufuna zikukhala zenera kutsegula, m'pofunika proshtrobit mizere iwiri yomweyi. Mulitali iwo ayenera kupita mamilimita 300 kupitirira zenera. Mu Stroebe chiyenera kuikidwa ndodo ndi njira otetezeka. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zikhoza kapadera kuti khoma kukhazikitsa mazenera anatsindika.

Kodi konkire chipika kusankha

Nthawi zambiri, ogula akudabwa zimene gazoblok bwino kumanga nyumba. Choyamba, m'pofunika kulabadira madutsidwe matenthedwe. M'munsi ndi, ndi apamwamba adzakhala chimateteza makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuti asalalikire chizindikiro D350, madutsidwe ake matenthedwe adzakhala wofanana 0,075 W / (m · K), ndi nkhani kachulukidwe D700 midadada ndi madutsidwe matenthedwe wa 0,25 W / (m · K).

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutchinjiriza anakhumba ndi mtundu aerocrete mu osiyanasiyana D400-D500, muyenera kupanga khoma makulidwe a masentimita 35 45 Ngati pamaso panu panali kufunsa zomwe mungachite bwino aerocrete omanga nyumba, m'pofunika kulabadira kwa mphamvu. komanso kachulukidwe. Otsika mankhwala osalimba pa D300. The apamwamba phindu, ndi thicker chipika kutsogolo kwa inu.

Kusankha mankhwala ndi osalimba m'munsi, inu kugula mayunitsi phunziro kwa kuwonongeka makina. Iwo mwachilungamo mosavuta workability, amene Iyamba ndi facilitates zowalamulira. chizindikiro chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula. The chizindikiro mulingo woyenera kubala makoma adzakhala 60 × 30 × 20 cm. Kugawa akhoza kukhala miyeso chomwecho, koma adzakhala osiyana, chizindikiro ichi ndi 10 cm wandiweyani.

Mtengo wa nyumba

Kumanga nyumba ya aerocrete, amene mtengo adzakhala wofanana rubles okwana 2.5 miliyoni., Angakhale nawo chilengedwe cha nyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi ndi za 142 mamita ^2, kukula m'munsi ndi 13 × 9 cm. Mtengo yafupika 1070000 pakani., Pankhani ya nyumbayi, amene m'dera ndi 70 mamita ^2. Kukula kwa m'munsi ndi wofanana 7 × 6 m.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya aerocrete kuzochitikachitika, mitengo amene tamutchula m'nkhani angathe kuchitidwa nokha. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba 155 mamita ² ndi patsinde pa 15 × 11 mamita mtengo 2 000 000 pakani.

Independent mawerengedwe zakuthupi

gazoblokov aziwerenga yomanga nyumba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi: (L × H - S Ave) X 1,05 × = V. Iwo L - ndi utali wonse wa khoma meters. Mu kalata H amatanthauza kutalika lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira khoma konkire pa mamita. Malo okwana khomo ndi zenera ming'alu mamita lalikulu amaimira S Ave. Factor kuti ayenera kutengedwa ngati malo kwa yokonza, ndi 1,05. Makulidwe mu mamita midadada anatchulidwa kalata B, masamu ndi ulemu lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira buku mu kiyubiki mamita, ndi amaimira kalata V.

Pomaliza

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire nyumba kumafuna chikukonzekera kudenga pamwamba pa kumatira. Izi zichitike mothandizidwa ndi slats matabwa. Iwo ndi mbali ya kontrobreshetki limene siteji yotsatira atathana denga zakuthupi. Mu kumatira pakati slats ayenera kuika kutchinjiriza. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito ubweya mchere. Kapenanso, thovu akhoza kuchita kapena polystyrene.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mnthuzi chotchinga amene yomatidwa ndi kudenga slats matabwa. Pa chomaliza akhoza chitani atagona wa ❖ kuyanika komaliza. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuganizira bajeti ndi zokonda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito slate, gulu corrugated, kapena matailosi ceramic.