Korsakoff ndi matenda - zizindikiro ndi zinthu

Korsakoff matenda, kapena matenda amnestic, akuwonetseredwa mkhutu muzitha kukumbukira, nchifukwa chake wodwala wotaya tanthauzo la nthawi. nzeru si yafupika. Chifukwa cha matenda a akuti ndi kuwonongeka kwa zapambuyo Lobe ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi nyumba yozungulira, ndipo nthawi zina pangakhale amgwirizano hippocampal kuwonongeka.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba syndrome izi ankaona Russian zamaganizo SS Korsakov. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, mawu akuti "Korsakoff Syndrome" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza zosiyanasiyana matenda amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Pakali pano, mawu akuti chakhungu kukumbukira, kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, ndi zizindikiro awiri ayenera kukhala kwambiri ndi kutchulidwa kuposa zinthu zina matendawa.

Mawu akuti "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome" ndi wamba. Mu 1881 Wernicke anafotokoza pachimake ubongo syndrome, zingachititse mavuto ndi muzitha kukumbukira. syndrome uyu akuwonekera matenda pachimake cha chikumbu, imfa kukumbukira, lathu ndi zizindikiro zina. matenda amenewa ndi chikhalidwe organic: mu ubongo wa odwalawo magazi zotupa kupangidwa mu ventricles lachitatu ndi lachinayi la ubongo. Tsopano ndinadziwa kuti syndromes onse zimachitika kuwononga chomwecho imvi nkhani ya ubongo.

Monga tanenera kale, mawonetseredwe waukulu syndrome Korsakoff a - kuphwanya muzitha kukumbukira. Kawirikawiri wodwala kukumbukira zimene zinachitika masekondi angapo apitawo, koma kale patapita mphindi pang'ono ndipo kuposa zonse zimene zinachitika kwa iwo, kuiwalika. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi manambala kukumbukira amasonyeza kuti moleza mtima zotsatira zabwino zokha masekondi angapo, pambuyo mphindi khumi zokha zingaoneke kuwononga kukumbukira. Osati nthawi zonse kuyan'anila amenewa amadalira kulephera wodwalayo kukumbukira. Childs, vuto lina lilonse ndi mfundo kubwezeretsa analandira, wodwala akumva mtundu wa kuwasokoneza, osati akumupatsa bwino kukumbukira zimene watumidwa. syndrome Korsakoff chifukwa cha matenda pamwamba ananena kuti kukumbukira zikubweretsa disorientation nthawi.

Memory zolakwa, zimene ayende syndrome Korsakoff nthawi zambiri anaonetsa chakuti mtima, kuyesa kukumbukira zochitika zachitika kwa iye, limafotokoza chinthu chimene makamaka zisanachitikepo. Iye sindingakhoze kukuuzani zimene mfundo zinachitikadi, ndipo amene ali chipatso cha m'maganizo mwake odwala amenewa amakhala osavuta kuphunzitsa chilichonse ngati dotolo kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe Zokuthandizani odwala za kusowa zochitika, ndi mosavuta angathe kupereka nkhani ya mwambo kapena mfundo , ananena.

Pamene kuswa yokumbukira otsala nzeru wodwalayo sichinasinthe. Nthawi zambiri anthu kuti zikhoza kugwira kukambirana ndi dokotala, pothetsa mavuto. Komabe, pali chisokonezo dera maganizo (afiira). Odwala komanso mavuto ndi ntchito zinthu zomwe amafuna kuti khama volitional.