Ndinachoka kumbali hemiparesis

Hemiparesis akuimira chifooke kapena tsankho ziwalo za mbali imodzi ya thupi. matenda chifukwa cha zotupa ubongo wa manyuroni yokhudza kotekisi. Pali dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere kumbali hemiparesis, nthawi zina anakumana m'munsi ndi chapamwamba hemiparesis amene akuvutika nthambi imodzi yokha. Kwa mapangidwe kokwanira kwambiri za matenda ntchito zapamwamba lakuti paresis "paraparesis" - ziwalo mwendo kapena mkono mbali imodzi, ndi "tetraparesis" - analumala miyendo yonse inayi. Mawonekedwe a matenda imagwira nthambi za dzina lomweli (makamaka manja), amatchedwa chonsechi hemiparesis.

Malinga ndi malo chotupa cha wodwalayo kotekisi oziziritsa zosiyana. Zizindikiro zazikulu monga: kulankhula chisokonezo agnosia, pamaso pa matenda chidziwitso ndi yokhudza kotekisi, apraxia, matenda kwenikweni, komanso pakutchulidwa nthawi ya khunyu.

Ngati lamanja kapena lamanzere hemiparesis amangonena za minofu ya nkhope, dzanja kapena mwendo popanda zizindikiro zina, izo zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa zotupa yeniyeni yaing'ono tsinde ubongo, mu zapambuyo mbali ya kapisozi mkati kapena kumtunda pons lapansi. Hemiparesis ana bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana matenda a dongosolo ubongo, pamaso pa anomalies kobadwa nako a ubongo ndi msana, kuvulala msana ndi mutu. Komanso, paresis jamming bwino zimayamba ndi mathero mitsempha zili mu ndime msana, manja a misempha zotumphukira, matenda ubongo. Childs, pamene ubongo matenda nthambi paresis uka mbali ina ya thupi, i.e., pamene kuyan'anila zimachitika paresis wa nthambi mu Chigawo cha kumanzere ndi mosemphanitsa.

Hemiparesis mankhwala a mtundu uliwonse, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera kuyamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa kuti chikwiyire maonekedwe awo, chifukwa popanda mankhwala matenda zokhudza zonse zazikulu kwathunthu kuchotsa chodabwitsa paresis ndi kukwaniritsa kubwezeretsa innervation yachibadwa ya nthambi akhudzidwa ndi zosatheka.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka anthu ndi kuvutika aliyense kakulidwe. Pankhaniyi, lamanja ndi kumanzere amaganiza hemiparesis angathe chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological, yodziwika ndi khunyu, nakhala chifukwa cha kudwala monga ubongo abscess kapena chotupa, ndi arteriovenous aneurysm.

Pamaso pa matenda zingakhale mutu yaitali, pachimake zikuchitika pa nthawi yaitali (masabata kapena miyezi). Pa mutu omwewo angakhale ndi kutanthauzira osiyana. Palinso mbali ya matenda monga: kutopa ambiri, malungo, modabwitsa kuwonda, kusafuna kudya, ndi ululu malo. Komabe, muyezo ndi mosamalitsa zochepa ya zizindikiro kulibe, chifukwa zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zaka wodwalayo.

Kumanzere-kumbali hemiparesis kungakhale kobadwa nako ndi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Kuonjezera mwayi mankhwala, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Pambuyo matenda komaliza, mwana ulipo pa njira ya chithandizo, zomwe ziyenera mosamalitsa Pamilunguyo. Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi njira kuvomerezedwa olimbitsa wapadera. Ntchito ayenera kupitiriza kunyumba, ngati ilipo yapadera ya Zochita kuti mukufuna kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kunyamula mwana kuchipatala kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta.

Ndi yake, mankhwala woyenera ndipo amapitirizabe ambiri a milandu matenda akhoza kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Pali malo ambiri m'Baibulo omwe anabadwa ndi kudwala uyu, mwana kalasi loyamba zikuwoneka pafupifupi wathanzi komanso akafike matenda unyamata ndi kuchita obisika.