Ankylosis - ndi chiyani ichi? mankhwala a matenda

Ankylosis - matenda amene ali kulephera kuyenda lathunthu la mafupa. Chifukwa maonekedwe ake - ndi kusintha pathological anachititsa makamaka chifukwa kuvulala, nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi. Izo kumaonekera pang'onopang'ono, choyamba zovuta za kayendedwe ka malo si noticeable, koma pa nthawi pang'onopang'ono kutaya sayenda onse.

zifukwa

Pali zimayambitsa angapo matenda monga ankylosis wa olowa. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi. Komanso, chifukwa angakhale wovulala mu olowa, amene anayambitsa chakuti padziko ndi anakomoka, kapena kupwetekedwa lotseguka mafinya imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha padziko olowa. Komanso, likukhalira, ankylosis - matenda amene angayambe chifukwa motalika m'chikhakha. Pali milandu pamene ankylosis chimakhala chifukwa cha matenda mankhwala opaleshoni ya matenda ena aliwonse.

mitundu

Ankylosis zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: fupa ndi fibrous. kusiyana chawo chachikulu ndicho kuti sayenda woyamba palibe kwathunthu, ndipo mu gawo lachiwiri alipo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi fibrous ankylosis zimfundo pakati malekezero ndi yaing'ono wosanjikiza minofu fibrous, amene anyamula zatsalira kwa chichereŵechereŵe.

Palinso zilekanitse ankylosis wathunthu ndi chosakwanira. Pa mfundo zonse kuyenda kwathunthu, ndipo izi sanasinthe, ndi chosakwanira zolemba kuyenda pang'ono, zomwe zikuoneka, n'zotheka kukhala ndi kuonjezera.

contracture

Contracture - ndi kuwonongeka kwa sayenda olowa. Ichi ndi chifukwa minofu kuwonongeka zofewa, imbaenda kusintha kwa kagwiridwe ntchito limodzi mwachitsanzo kulephera kuyenda. Mu mawu osavuta, ndi vuto flexion kapena kutambasuka, monga dzanja kapena mwendo. Contracture zimfundo - ichi ndi matenda wamba kwambiri, zomwe posapita nthawi loyang'anizana pafupifupi munthu aliyense mu moyo wanga. Ngakhale manja ake zambiri Samva katundu wolemera, monga miyendo, komabe ngakhale kusintha pang'ono mu galimoto ntchito ya mafupa amapanga yokha chosiyanasiyana anachitazi kuchita ngakhale zinthu kwambiri bwino m'banja.

Contracture akhoza osati anapeza komanso titadziwa. Kobadwa nako contracture ali osowa, monga chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake ndi underdeveloped minofu. Ndipo kupeza - chodabwitsa wamba, monga zingaoneke chifukwa kuvulazidwa kapena kutupa. Komanso, chifukwa cha stiffness akhale anatsindika chifukwa amawononga wamanjenje dongosolo. N'chifukwa chake nkhawa kwambiri anthu angathe kupanikizana khosi, kapena Mwachitsanzo, zovuta mwendo sayenda pambuyo sitiroko a. Ngati olowa sadzakhala mu malo kwa nthawi yaitali (masabata angapo), izo angakhale ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe. Lekeza kulephera kuyenda angathe kufika matenda monga ankylosis limodzi matenda si kawirikawiri ndi lalikulu.

zizindikiro

Ankylosis - matenda, waukulu liwulo mbali imene ndi stiffness olowa. onse wakhala amadalira zimene zinachitikira panali fixation ya nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zinachitika pa nthawi imene mwendo ndi flexed, kenako izo zidzapangitsa kuti mavuto ambiri kuyenda. Ndipo ngati chikukonzekera zinachitika pamene mwendo ndi pang'ono wopindidwa mu chikhalidwe chomwecho, kapena zinali molunjika, chindichepere wochititsa mantha, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi munthu adzatha kuyenda.

Fibrous ankylosis limodzi ndi ululu malo, osachepera pang'ono, ndi kuyenda ndi Mulungu sanamukhululukire. Pamene fupa ankylosis palibe sayenda, kupweteka.

ncafu ankylosis

Olowa stiffness m'chiuno kuchititsa mavuto kuyenda ndi kupunduka. Akazi zina, zingayambitse mavuto agone. Pamaso pa ululu - osati chinthu kuvomerezedwa, zina, ululu kupezeka, ndi ena satero. Amgwirizano ankylosis osachepera chilili amachititsa vuto kuyenda, koma n'zotheka. Kusamukira ku Zikatero patsogolo variable Kupita kumanzere, ndiye theka lamanja la mafupa a chiuno ndi. Ngati amgwirizano ankylosis mu malo mwankhanza, kuyenda, mwatsoka, ndi zosatheka.

diagnostics

Ngati muli ndi kukaikira iliyonse imene inu kapena ankylosis contracture, muyenera yomweyo kupita kafukufukuyu. Kuthana ndi nkhani ngati zimenezi ayenera kukhala ndi dokotala kapena traumatologist. The kafukufuku kumaphatikizapo kusanthula madandaulo wodwalayo ndi mayankho a mafunso okhudza zaumoyo a mafupa, mbiri zachipatala ndi kuona olowa akhudzidwa ndi kuyenda. Pambuyo anayendera wodwala imatumizidwa katswiri kuchita ndi X-ray. Komanso, wodwala ayenera kukayezetsa maginito kumveka ndi yopangidwa tomography.

chithandizo

Ankylosis mankhwala ali yachiwiriyo: ndiwofatsa komanso kugwira ntchito. anasankha amakhudza zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi kufufuza. Koma Mulimonsemo kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala zotheka. Komanso, ayenera kukhala wopambana.

Pamene mankhwala ndiwofatsa ndi cholinga chachikulu cha resumption wodzala kuyenda limodzi normalization ntchito zake, kuwonongedwa kwa ululu ndi minofu kusinthika. Ndiwofatsa mankhwala njira chikuphatikizapo olimbitsa wapadera, umene ndi alternating m'makona voteji amene ali mu pulasitala, mpheto, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala si steroidal umene kupewa kutupa, achire kutikita. kulandiridwa komanso mu njira ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa kumatanthauza kupondereza ululu, ndi mahomoni.

Mankhwala zovuta zambiri anatumizidwa njira zosiyanasiyana physiotherapy monga electrophoresis, yoyerekeza sinusoidal mafunde (SMC) ndi ultrahigh-pafupipafupi mankhwala (UHF). Kudzera mwa akudutsa kutupa, kutupa, ululu ndi kuyenda akubwerera bwino.

Ngati olowa si n'kupuma kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo ankylosis ali ndi mawonekedwe fibrous, mankhwalawa ankylosis wa olowa zichitike kudzera kukhazikitsa Oscillation. Koma njirayi ayenera ochititsa dzanzi kupweteka silamphamvu. Komanso, pamene zovomerezeka fibrous ankylosis opaleshoni, ndicho arthroplasty, imene zimfundo ndi sakukhudzidwa, kulenga latsopano articular padziko, ndi gasket aikidwa therebetween nsalu pulasitiki. Ngati vutoli ndi mavuto a nthambi, ndiye inu mukhoza kukonza ndi kuwongola nthambi. Ngati Komabe, nkhani ya zovuta ndi matenda "ankylosis" amadzala - izi ndi zimene ayenera kuyembekezera moleza mtima.

kupewa

Kuti kuwonongeka olowa sunayambe mu ankylosis ndi, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba mu nthawi yabwino ndi Mulimonsemo, musataye nkhani imeneyi. Apo ayi zinthu kokha kukulirakulira ndi vuto limakhala ngakhale kwambiri. Chithandizo pazikhalanso kuchita Zochita wapadera, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala.

Achire Zochita - izi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse olowa anakhudzidwa ndi magulu ena kuti mutuwo. Komanso, kokoka chingamulepheretse imfa zimfundo pafupi. Komanso, saletsa ndi nthawi mankhwala thupi mankhwala, zofikisa ndi chithandizo apadera spas achisangalalo thanzi.

Pali zimayambitsa angapo matenda monga ankylosis wa olowa. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi. Komanso, chifukwa angakhale wovulala mu olowa, amene anayambitsa chakuti padziko ndi anakomoka, kapena kupwetekedwa lotseguka mafinya imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha padziko olowa. Komanso, likukhalira, ankylosis - matenda amene angayambe chifukwa motalika m'chikhakha. Pali milandu pamene ankylosis chimakhala chifukwa cha matenda mankhwala opaleshoni ya matenda ena aliwonse.