Urahusa m'michombo - ndichiyani? Kufotokozera, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Urahusa m'michombo - ndichiyani? Yankho nkhaniyi zovuta mankhwala angapezeke mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Ifenso kukuuzani kuti angachititse matenda mtundu ngati thupi, mmene tiyenera matenda ndi kutengedwera.

General zambiri, ikulongosola za thupi embryonic

Urahusa m'michombo - ndichiyani? Ankaona akuti (Medical) ali ndi chiyambi Greek. Amadziwika kuti tichipeza syllables awiri, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "mkodzo" ndi "kutsanulira".

Urahusa m'michombo - liwu ilo limatanthawuza? dzina lina la thupi ili "mkodzo ritsa". Akatswiri amanena kuti urahusa ndi mapangidwe tubular, amene pang'onopang'ono akufotokozera mu Ndisanaumbidwe lapansi. Izo zikugwirizana ndi chikhodzodzo zapambuyo ndi m'mimba ndipo lili pakati pa peritoneum ndi yopingasa m'mimba fascia. Anapanga chiwalo choterechi mwana wosabadwayo kuyambira kumtunda kwa allantois lapansi. Yotsirizira akuyerekezeranso dongosolo yoopsa kupuma. mtundu uwu blastoderm amene akukula ndi ventral khoma yoopsa hindgut. Mwa njira, allantois kumafuna kuwombola mpweya ndi chilengedwe ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa zinyalala.

Ntchito za thupi embryonic

Kodi mukudziwa kuti zimene zikufunika urahusa m'michombo? Ndi chiyani icho? Photo malipoti a maphunziro m'nkhani ino. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi pa ritsa izi lachokera yoopsa mkodzo mu madzimadzi amniotic.

Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ya moyo intrauterine amapezeka ritsa kufafaniza. Adakwaniritsira kwa mphindi yomweyo za kubadwa (ie, masabata 40 a mimba). Izi ndipamene umbilical midline mitsempha.

Nthenda chitukuko cha otaya mkodzo

Nthawi zina, ndi abnormally anayamba urahusa m'michombo? Ndi chiyani icho? The zifukwa zolakwika ngati kadzaganiziridwa yekha akatswiri odziwa.

Akamaziwononga, njira ankaona si alipo kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapanga anomalies zotsatirazi:

• umbilical fistula;
• vesicoumbilical fistula;
• diverticulum a chikhodzodzo;
• chotupa urahusa.

Kodi zolakwika izi ndi momwe amazisamalira? Tikambirana tsopano.

Umbilical fistula (zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala)

zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa mu mphanga ya urahusa kuti ali m'dera m'michombo. Zizindikiro ngati anomalies amaoneka kulira zilonda.

zizindikiro zimene ena chibadidwe m'michombo wenzulo? Urahusa m'michombo (amene ali akulu, ife tinena tsopano) ndi mphanga chidawoneka redness, kutupa kwa khungu padziko Mchombo ndi exudates serous, amene anamuona pa fossa umbilical. Zikavuta, iwo purulent kapena wamagazi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuvutika ofanana yodziwika ndi kuchuluka wodwala thupi kutentha kwa 38-39 ° C.

Kodi kuchiza matenda mu funso? Pamene kutupa m'michombo amafuna upo mwamsanga ndi dokotala wodziwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, achite bacteriological seeding kumaliseche. The njira ya mankhwala a matenda zimadalira chimayambitsa kutupako.

Childs, fistula umbilical kuchizidwa opaleshoni.

Vesicoumbilical fistula: mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Pakuti ndi anomaly yodziwika ndi wathunthu urahusa mphanga. mtundu wofanana ndi zonse amasulidwe mkodzo chilonda.

Enaake fistula urahusa m'michombo si kuchizidwa ndiwofatsa a. Kuthetsa chotero chodabwitsa pathological opaleshoni.

Diverticulum a chikhodzodzo (zizindikiro mankhwala)

Pakuti lililonse anomaly sacciform protrusion chikhodzodzo makoma. Kawirikawiri kobadwa nako diverticula umodzi. Iwo zili pa khoma posterolateral alankhulane ndi M'mimbamo waukulu mwa khosi yaitali.

Monga matenda yotengedwa, monga ulamuliro, ndi angapo.

Achotsa bwanji kudwala kwa mtundu umenewu wa mphamvu monga m'michombo urahusa? Ndi chiyani icho? Chithandizo chikhodzodzo diverticula opaleshoni, makamaka ngati kumathandiza posungira mkodzo ndipo chifukwa cha cystitis. Kuneneratu ntchito yabwino.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala njira anapeza diverticulum pazikhalanso miyezo amene umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto a chikhodzodzo kubwereketsa kutsekeka.

chotupa urahusa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi urahusa m'michombo. Kodi izo, ife kufotokoza pamwamba. Imodzi mwa osauka kuvutika kwambiri za thupi ndi chotupa. Iwo aumbike chifukwa tsankho mphanga embryonic mkodzo ritsa. Choncho mbali pakati anapanga cavities enaake, yomwe kenako chimadzaza secretions mucosal.

Pamene kachilombo cysts urahusa pamimba aumbike appreciable kutupa. Komanso, wodwalayo kupweteka m'thupi kutentha thupi, matenda dizuricheskie ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Pamene ngati nthenda abscess M'mimbamo akhoza kuswa mu chikhodzodzo kapena zonse m'mimba. Komanso, khoma m'mimba, akhoza kutuluka, musayambe fistula umbilical.

Kodi matenda ankaona kupatuka ndi? Matendawa urahusa cysts anachita pa cystogram, CT, ndi ultrasound a chikhodzodzo.

Pa exacerbation la matenda kwenikweni amathera physiotherapy ndi chithandizo odana ndi bakiteriya. Pambuyo chikhululukiro cha ndondomeko yotupa wasonyeza chotupa excision.

nthawi kuchira

Monga tanena, kupanga nthenda ya Mchombo wa urahusa osati ankachitira ndi njira ndiwofatsa. kupatuka wotero kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Mu opaleshoni pachimake gawo ndi contraindicated. Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imagwiridwa pambuyo kutupa kuchepa.

Kusonyeza chotupa excision ndondomeko, diverticulitis, ndi zinthu zina ayenera kukhala yekha odziwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri ntchito amenewa bwino analekerera ndi odwala. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa ndi nthawi yabwino.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala ayenera kuphunzitsa wodwala za nthawi kuchira. Wodwala anawaletsa kuchita ntchito yamanja ndi zolemera. Ikuluikulu kuchuluka kwa nthawi imene ayenera kuthera pa bedi, atagona pa nsana wake. Komanso, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa zakudya kwambiri.

Kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse a dokotala wa malo excision ayenera bwinobwino kuchiritsa posachedwapa. Ngati wodwala akumva kupweteka ndi kusapeza pamimba, muyenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi dokotala amene anachita ntchito. N'chimodzimodzinso milandu a kumaliseche kwa Mchombo (magazi, mafinya ndi zinthu zina).

Apeze othamanga wodwalayo iye vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera osiyanasiyana mwina mankhwala.