Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro yoyamba anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi thandizo

Oumitsa khosi ndi matenda amene amapezeka pamene ena tizilomboto (mavairasi, mabakiteriya, nkhungu), kuswa zotchinga zonse zoteteza, afika pa khungu kuphimba ubongo chabwino ndi msana. Chifukwa, pakadali pano pali kutupa, kusokoneza nthawi ina iliyonse, makamaka popanda mankhwala, usapite ku minofu ya chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi kuyambitsa zotsatira moyo pachiswe.

Meninjaitisi, zizindikiro yoyamba zambiri zimachitika pa maziko a matenda septic analipo a makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi (makamaka ngati munthu wakhala azilandira outflow wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal mwa mphuno kapena makutu), mapapo, komanso masiku angapo pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa khalidwe kwa chikuku, katsabola, chikuku , pachimake kupuma matenda, mumps, zizindikiro angathe monga matenda chachikulu, ndiye amene amapezeka pa maziko a thanzi zonse popanda zochitika aliyense isanafike. Nthawi zina matenda zingawonjezere nsungu matenda, nsungu zoster, matenda mononucleosis. Pa nthawi zonsezi, mwamsanga adzakhala anapereka chithandizo chokwanira ku chipatala opatsirana, ndi bwino kuti madokotala ananena zawo moyo.

Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro woyamba akuluakulu

Mawonetseredwe woyambirira wa matenda akuluakulu ndi:

1) mutu - kwambiri, isanafalikire amangoona onse pa mutu kapena mu akachisi ndi malo parietal, kumatheka chifukwa nyamuka lakuthwa mutu, kusuntha pamalo umodzi, odwala chifukwa iye amakonda kugona. Kupweteka zingachitikenso usiku ndi kudzuka munthu.

2) kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha - kuvomerezedwa mbali ya meninjaitisi. Ngati m'malo mutu, mu nthawi zina, ululu mmbuyo, malungo - zonse "mnzake" wa matenda.

3) kunyansidwa ndi kusanza - iwo sikukutanthauza kudya chakudya pambuyo pawo mosavuta. Ndi chifukwa cha izi odwala zizindikiro zambiri kuonedwa ngati "poizoni", mutu akuwachititsa kawopsedwe, ndipo nthawi yolandira chithandizo ndi anthu osati kufika chimene chili chofunika meninjaitisi.

4) Photophobia ndi maziko a zizindikiro ziwiri woyamba amasonyeza kuti anali meninjaitisi.

5) Kuchuluka tilinazo khungu - kukhudza wamba amakhala munthu anam'chitira, akuyesera kuti adziteteze ku izo.

6) Maonekedwe a mdima nyenyezi maziko totupa labwinobwino khungu la matako, miyendo, manja, osachepera - thupi kukusonyeza kuti pali akufotokozera meninjaitisi, amene poyamba zizindikiro angaoneke ina kapena ngati kumene fulminant, kodi siziwoneka. Maonekedwe kwambiri mawanga ngati - chifukwa kuitana mwamsanga ambulansi, monga matenda - woopsa ndipo ntchito palokha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kakhosi ana pansi chaka chimodzi

- ulesi, kugona, ndi zina yosatheka kudzuka mwanayo.

- zachilendo zosayenera khalidwe ndi maziko a kutentha ngakhale pang'ono kukwezeka thupi (izi zingasonyeze kuti mwana amaona kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo).

- wonyong'onya maliro.

- Spring, amene ali ndi ana pansi chaka chimodzi, mutuluka pamwamba mlingo fupa (ayenera kukhala pa mlingo chimodzimodzi ndi iwo, ndipo zimachitika).

- The mwana sakhala kukhadzikika, ngati inu izo pa chogwirira M'malo mwake, amalira kwambiri.

- kusanza "kasupe".

- Kukana kudya.

- totupa, zomwe zambiri mdima yofiira, nyenyezi-mphako, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi, kutha ngati khungu lidakali.

- The mwana chimwaza mutu wake mmbuyo ndi arched unnaturally.

- omangana chapansipansi kutentha otsika thupi kapena ngakhale pamene ali utachepa yokha kapena mutamwa mankhwala a malungo.

Makolo ayenera kuchenjeza yatsoka aliyense mwa zizindikiro izi limodzi ndi kutentha kuchuluka thupi.

Ngati dotolo akuganiza kuti mwana kapena meninjaitisi wamkulu, zizindikiro woyamba, limafufuza kuti:

a) ouma khosi minofu: mu malo mosabvuta ndi zosangalatsa pazipita sikutheka kupinda khosi kuti chibwano anakoka kuti sternum ya;

b) makanda ngati kutenga m'khwapa, iye chimakakamiza miyendo yake pamtima, zimandipweteka pamene iwo anatambasula;

c) wopindidwa pa ntchafu ndipo bondo zimfundo ndi kosatheka kuwongola mwendo pa bondo (onani mbali zonse);

d) mwendo wopindidwa pa malo awiri, ngati kuyesa kuwongola bondo, anawerama mwendo chachiwiri (m'pofunika kuyang'ana mbali zonse).

Ngati chizindikiro chimodzi ndi zabwino, izi ndi maziko ndi lumbar puncture, chifukwa njira yokha oterewa "meninjaitisi".

thandizo kwa meninjaitisi

Ayenera kupatsidwa ngakhale kunyumba ndi madokotala ambulansi, inu muyenera kuwatcha yomweyo. Pamaso brigade kufika muyenera kuyesera kupereka wodwala mtendere, bata ndi mdima. Sakhoza kuzizindikira, kotero muyenera kupereka sitima kapena thewera kuti munthu apite ku chimbudzi kunama. Mukhoza kumwa, komanso si kudzuka.

Ngati nseru zikachitika, m'pofunika kuti atembenuza mutu wodwalayo pambali, makamaka ngati anakomoka, kotero iye nizitsamwitsa masanzi ake omwe. Mu zopweteka akuyenera kubweretsa nsagwada m'munsi pa ngodya kuti mano m'munsi Kutsogoloku pamwamba - izo kumathandiza lilime ndipo alipo iwo Airways.