Zilonda pakhungu la, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

zilonda pakhungu ndi zilema mwa khungu nembanemba mucous. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha minofu necrosis, amene sindimachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali akufa kutha m'madera necrotic. zilonda kuoneka pa khungu chifukwa kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu njira kusinthika, matenda a kagayidwe mu thupi, anthu ena matenda limati.

zimayambitsa

khungu chilonda, zizindikiro amene amadalira n'zothandiza matenda, mwina chifukwa:

• zotupa zoopsa chiyambi zosiyanasiyana (ikukhudzana makina, magetsi, mankhwala kapena zozungulira);
• zilonda ndi chosaopsa zotupa, amene nthawi zina anali kuphimba ndi zilonda (limfogranulomatoz, sarcoma);
• matenda a kufalitsa venous (thrombophlebitis, arteriovenous fistulas, varices);
• matenda a magazi (thrombosis, embolism kugonjetsedwa vasospasm) ;
• lymph matenda (matenda a magazi, matenda a shuga, kuchepa magazi, chiseyeye);
• matenda osiyanasiyana;
• matenda Neurotrophic (kwa zotupa, mwapang'onopang'ono ziwalo);
• kusintha malinga chotengera (ndi matenda Raynaud a, atherosclerosis, aortitis chinzonono, kuwononga endarteritis).

zosokonezeka

zilonda pakhungu ndi zoopsa mavuto osiyanasiyana:

• ndi inalowa matenda;
• magazi sekondale ku Mitsempha kuonongeka;
• malowedwe (kukula zilonda pafupi ndi matupi kapena perforations mu M'mimbamo a), amene kumathandiza ziwalo ndi impairs ntchito zawo;
• zilonda alibe mu zilonda (otchedwa chotupa chija).

chilonda chithandizo

zilonda khungu ankachitira zochokera matenda chachikulu, kotero njira ayenera kukhala wopambana. Zochizira mawonetseredwe kunja, njira yachibadwa ya kuvomerezedwa mokwanira chisamaliro khungu, zina bedi, immobilization chiwalo ntchito physiotherapy, monga cheza ultraviolet kapena solljuks.

Zilonda za pakhungu la mwana ndi magawo koyamba matenda mankhwala kawirikawiri overlaying Mavalidwe ndi njira hypertonic. Komanso, chifukwa kudziyeretsa mafinya, michere proteolytic ntchito. Pa chilonda woyera ntchito Mavalidwe ndi antiseptics ndi zodzola.

M'pofunikanso kuchita miyeso ambiri achire umalimbana patsogolo reparative kapena njira immunological mu thupi. Tikutanthauza chakudya chamagulu, wolemera mu mavitamini, komanso physiotherapy, mmalo magazi ndi immunomodulators.

Opaleshoni mankhwala ntchito kokha pa nthawi imene ndiwofatsa operewera. Pa nthawi yomweyo amachotsedwa chilonda zipsera pathological ndi minofu akhudzidwa. Chilema aphimbidwa ndi khungu kumezanitsa minofu. Poika chithandizo chokwanira n'kofunika kuganizira pathogenesis wa ulceration. Therapy umalimbana kubwezeretsa minofu ndi kumanga matenda pofikira ulceration. Kulimbitsa ubwino pambuyo kuchotsa zilonda pakhungu kukuonetsedwa spa chithandizo ndi kulolerana wa njira patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira ndi vitamini mankhwala.