Kufinya ndi ... Chithandizo ndi zizindikiro choipa

Pamene anatseka zimakhala kuonongeka kapena ziwalo popanda kusokoneza dongosolo lawo, madokotala kulankhula za zifukwa. Kodi choipa ichi zinadziwika zizindikiro zake ndi kupereka thandizo, ife ifotokoza patapita m'nkhani ino.

Kufinya - chotsatirachi mantha

Aliyense wa ife mwina kuposa yomweyo anagwada, anagogoda mawondo kumenya pamwamba kwambiri mkono wake, mutu kapena thupi ena gawo, ndipo analandira chifukwa cha zoopsa zimene ankatha yodziwika monga yotupa a. Kumbukirani chimene chimaoneka?

Kuonongeka nthawi yomweyo mokulirapo anthu zimakhala, yomwe ili pamwamba - kutanthauza kuti khungu (mtundu ambiri choipa), subcutaneous minofu, minofu, ndi zina periosteum. Nthawi zina, mwina anatunduzidwa ndi ziwalo - mwachitsanzo, mwa kumenya mutu wanu mukhoza kupeza choipa ubongo.

Kuti ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe choipa chilichonse angatchedwe kuponya (chinachake kapena chinachake), ndipo izi zimakhudza zimakhala zofewa, kuwachititsa kukakamiza kuti akanikizire pansi mafupa, kuti zoona, kumabweretsa choipa.

Kodi yotupa

Kumvetsa mmene akuluakulu zinthu pambuyo kugwa kapena amadza, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zoyamba za kuvulala.

• Chief pakati pawo - ululu amenewa amapezeka pa zinkakhala m'dera la thupi.
• Ngati nkhonya anali ndi mphamvu zokwanira chifukwa cha chotupa Mitsempha ochepera khungu, kapena zingaoneke ngati magazi yotupa kapena magazi abrasions.
• Chidzindikiro chinango choipa tinganene kuti chotupa yaing'ono zimene zimachitika pamalowa mmene kapena mozungulira icho.

Tikumbukenso kuti pa kugwa kapena kumenya ululu ndi owopsa kwambiri (makamaka pamene choipa periosteum), ndiye nthawi zambiri pang'onopang'ono zatha, koma pambuyo 3 chasa kachiwiri akhoza kuvutika - chikugwirizana ambiri ndi zosayembekezereka wa hematoma kuenjezera edema, kapena kutaya kwa magazi (akuwukha nsalu magazi).

Izo zikuwoneka ngati yotupa ndi

Monga tanenera kale, zoipa - Ngozi kuti sichichititsa kuwapotoza kwambiri kapangidwe ka zimakhala. Komabe, yopuma yaing'ono kapena ziwiya lalikulu, chifukwa chimene yotupa, koma ndi khalidwe chodabwitsa pambuyo zophukiranso kapena kugwa.

Magazi ziwiya kochepa minofu apitirize chimatuluka kuchokera pafupifupi 10 Mphindi pambuyo zoopsazo, ndi zotengera lalikulu magazi magazi maola 24. Komanso ngati khungu anavulala kapena subcutaneous minofu, ndi yotupa limapezeka kale mu ola limodzi pambuyo choipa, ndipo ngati chinachitika ndi minofu kapena periosteum, mu kufinya kumachitika ngakhale patapita masiku 2 ndipo mwa njira, nthawi zambiri kutali ndi malo amadza.

Yotupa tingati pambuyo choipa, ali wofiirira hue, koma ndi pang'ono mbandakucha atapita masiku 3-4, kukhala wobiriwira ndipo kenako chikasu. Nthawi zambiri pamalo ake nthawi yomweyo anapanga ndi kutupa, kuchititsa anavulala amamva ululu, kukula ndi gulu kapena kukhudza. Pang'onopang'ono iye masamba.

Ngati choipa unali wamphamvu kwambiri, n'zotheka akuganiza kuti anavulala, ndi ziwalo zili pafupi kufika mmene.

bwanji matenda

Kufinya - kuwonongeka ichi ndi palokha, ndipo limodzi ndi kuvulala zikuluzikulu, monga Mitsemphayi chinang'ambika kapena mafupa othyoka. Choncho ndikofunika bwino kuunikira mmene wovulalayo.

Choncho, chifukwa mikwingwirima nthambi kayendedwe imapanga poyamba kupulumutsidwa, koma m'kati kuenjezera edema ndi kukha mwazi ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo ambiri bwino noticeable pamene hemarthrosis (kukha magazi kuti patsekeke bondo kapena chigongono), chifukwa cha zifukwa. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa choipa ndi kapena Mwachitsanzo, wovulala, imene gululi kumakhala kovuta nthawi yomweyo pambuyo zoipa.

Molondola kudziwa kuopsa kwa mmene wodwalayo kufufuzidwa ndi pulsation mu mitsempha zotumphukira, khungu kutentha poyerekeza ndi miyendo iwiri ndipo anafufuza tilinazo m'malo awo akumidzi.

Pa kukayikitsa pang'ono n'zotheka wovulala kapena fupa wovulala mtima limasonyeza X-ray bwino.

Zotsatira za kuvulala ubongo

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za kuvulala kale kwambiri masabata 2-3. Koma mankhwala amadziwika milandu imene thupi la wovulalayo zinachitika kusintha kwenikweni ndithu pathological chifukwa cha iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, ubongo choipa kungachititse kuti matenda a ubongo limodzi ndi mutu kwambiri, nseru, kusanza ndi zina amapha. Chinthu ndi kuti cranial hematoma bokosi, amene pa nthawi ina iliyonse malo ikathetsedwera pasanabuke nkhawa, zikubweretsa psinjika a nyumba yofunika chifukwa chakuti wa zimenezi silingayende bwino.

Zotsatira za kuvulala kwa zimakhala ena a m'thupi

Ambiri, zizindikiro za ziwalo choipa kukakamiza madokotala kuchita kafukufuku ndi zimenezi kulongosola bwino mwamphamvu ndi kutanthauzira. Pambuyo kuvulazidwa m'mapapo, impso, chiwindi kapena ndulu mwina zikuphatikizapo wonongeka kwambiri ziwalo zimenezi ndi kuwononga moyo wodwalayo.

Akuluakulu zotsatira ndiye chotengera lalikulu ndipo kusiyana chifukwa cha kusisita. Zimenezi zingachititse magazi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale magazi mkati. Chifukwa ndi magazi aumirira, entailing kwambiri Vuto - thromboembolism, limene magazi kayendedwe akhale awiri chotengera ang'onoang'ono ndi kuononga izo, kuchititsa mtima, sitiroko kapena necrosis ziwalo mkati.

Anaiwononga zambiri, koma anapeza calcification wa hematoma, imene minofu zofewa chisindikizo aumbike, kuchititsa ululu kuyenda. A wamkazi yaitali zotsatira za kuvulala khansa akhoza osauka. Amuna mu zotsatira zofanana zoopsa zingachititse testicular contusion.

Kodi kupereka thandizo kwa mikwingwirima

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa choipa, ayenera kupereka thandizo molondola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukumbukira zinayendera yosavuta zochita.

Ngati munthu wamkulu (kapena mwana) anatunduzidwa nthambi, onetsetsani kuti afufuze ndi kuona momwe ntchito. Popeza edema amphamvu ndi kupweteka kwambiri flexion-extension magulu ena akhoza lilibe wovulala.

• Zikatero, wodwalayo umagwiritsidwa ntchito choipa ozizira (zosaposa 15 Mphindi), kenako yopuma mphindi 20, ndiye kachiwiri ntchito ozizira.
• Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu. Iwo smazhut chithunzi pa nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa wodwalayo komanso inalowa zizindikiro latsopano.
• Ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo n'kotheka, ochititsa dzanzi zikhoza kuchitika, koma osati asidi acetylsalicylic, monga kumawonjezera magazi.

chithandizo kuvulala

Wodwala ntchito kufinya bandeji ndi kupereka mtendere wa miyendo anatunduzidwa. Mwendo pa nthawi yomweyo anali pamalo analeredwa, ndipo dzanja ndi amodzi triangular bandeji.

Pambuyo limodzi kapena masiku awiri pambuyo zoopsa hematomas suckable ntchito kutentha mtima ngati warmers ndi compresses. Ndipo ngati njira kuchira wodwala Kwalamulidwa outpatient physiotherapy ntchito, kutikita ndi electrophoresis.

Pakuti kuchotsa ululu ndipo anawapatsa edema kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa angakhale angelo ndi zodzola "diclofenac", "Ibuprofen" neri Al. Pamaso pa hematoma lalikulu angafunike kuchotsa nkhani kudzera mwa puncture kapena kung'ambika.

Thandizo choipa mutu ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima, mikwingwirima m'chiuno pamimba ndi chifuwa kumafuna kuyitana kofulumira ambulansi. kuvulala izi amafuna m'chipatala, ndi Zikavuta - mankhwala opaleshoni. Choncho sutured yopuma ziwiya waukulu kuchotsedwa akukhamukira kuti patsekeke wa limba magazi unachitikira bala ngalande ndipo apatsidwa antiinflammatory ndi analgesic mankhwala ( "Indomethacin", "Analgin", "Voltaren" ndipo m. N).