Mononucleosis ana ndi chiyani?

Mononucleosis - matenda tizilombo, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "matenda a achinyamata." Iwo zimakhudza lymphoid minofu, tonsils, nasopharynx, ndulu, ndi zina - chiwindi. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu ana okulirapo kuposa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. Miliri Pankhaniyi Kodi osadzuka. Virus mononucleosis ana nthawi zambiri zimachitika obisika ndipo ali ndi makulitsidwe nyengo ya masiku atatu mpaka seveni kwa miyezi ingapo. Matenda kawirikawiri anazindikira mwa Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza (ngati mu mkhalidwe weniweni umene ana alibe snore), koma nthawi zina zikhoza kutenga maonekedwe a pakhosi zilonda kapena chibayo. Koma mbali yofunika kwambiri matenda a mononucleosis ndi magazi: zingaoneke maselo nthenda (maselo mononuclear) kapena maselo oyera a magazi, amene ali ndi kachilombo HIV.

diagnostics

Zizindikiro za mononucleosis si yeniyeni zokwanira, choncho zimakhala zovuta matenda, koma nthawi zambiri matenda opangidwa ndi njira yaitali motero. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda - ndi chifukwa chithandizo kwa dokotala, amene tikambirane njira ya matenda ndiponso kupereka malangizo kwa MAGAZI awiri. Mayeso oyamba kudziwa agglutinins heterophile, zingakhale zabwino pafupifupi 80% ya ana ndi mononucleosis. Pakuti mayeso lachiwiri ayenera kuwerenga lymphocytes zachilendo kuti ndi kulimbana ndi matenda, smears magazi mwana.

zizindikiro

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo wodwala akumva kutopa komanso nkhawa. Imodzi mwa mbali khalidwe la mononucleosis matenda - ndi isanayambike pang'onopang'ono malungo, sipangakhalenso limodzi ndi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi kutupa kwa mwanabele. Nthawi zambiri, odwala zotero zosasangalatsa mpweya. Zizindikiro zotsalira za mononucleosis imatengedwa kuti:

• Nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba.
• Chimfine mphuno.
• Mutu.
• Mwachikondi malo.
• liwiro la magazi kumutu.
• Magazi m'kamwa.
• Kusafuna kudya.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Nthawi zina zingaoneke utoto totupa.

Matenda mononucleosis ana zimakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo ndipo angathe kuyambitsa kutaya cerebellum ndi, encephalitis, khunyu kapena maganizo. Komanso, matendawa amakhudza chitetezo cha m'thupi, nchifukwa chake ntchito kuteteza thupi yafupika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala.

chithandizo

Monga matenda alionse tizilombo mononucleosis ana alibe mankhwala enieni, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri antipyretics, kumwa ofunda ndi vitamini mankhwala. MwaukadauloZida milandu matenda zimafuna chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi zonse akuthamanga efficiently zokwanira, koma pambuyo mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala ndi kuchira thupi. Popeza ndondomeko amapita okhudzidwa wa lymph, mwana idzaonetsedwa ndi mononucleosis Kufunsa a Dokotala hematology, koma ngati mayeso magazi kubwerera mwakale. Kwa odwala wamng'ono anayamba kudya zakudya zapadera ndi kuletsa wokoma, mafuta, kusuta. Pofuna kuti mwana anachira zokwanira kusunga zina, zakudya, mankhwala ndi mavitamini. Only mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti mononucleosis ana zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotani. Palibe sangathe ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ofunda ndi physiotherapy.

Kuteteza mononucleosis

Kupewa matenda ndi kupeza odwala ana athanzi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mononucleosis mu mwana khalidwe unpredictably. Komabe slabozaraznoy matenda, ndipo n'kosatheka kuti zimatsimikizira kuti ana athanzi si opatsirana. Mbali imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa achinyamata chifukwa kawirikawiri chanza, nampsopsonetsa, ndi kudya ndi kumwa mbale chomwecho. ukhondo Basic, chakudya chamagulu ndi mode yolondola - ndi kupewa wabwino wa matenda tizilombo, kuphatikizapo mononucleosis.