Manda 'matenda - ndichiyani?

matenda manda '(akakufunsani khosi lotupa) - otchedwa odziwika wamba chithokomiro matenda. Ndi bwino kuti ambiri a ife pa chithunzi cha mabuku, amene akuonetsedwa anthu ndi khosi lotupa pa khosi lake ndi maso oumbidwa.

Kuti zimene ndi akakufunsani Chotupa chija, mankhwala ikuchitika ndi thandizo la mankhwala timadzi. Patsogolo penipeni, kuti ankakhulupirira kuti njira yokha kuchiza matenda manda '- kuchotsa mbali ya chithokomiro England. Pa Ages Middle palibe wina nkomwe za mmene tiyenera kuchitira matenda. Anthu ndi maso zachilendo chabe anamuwotcha pamtengo chifukwa ankaona obwebweta ndi mfiti.

Mwamwayi, chibwenzi, matenda manda 'angatchedwe bwino kuphunzira. Ndipo pali njira kwambiri kuchitira izo.

A kusuntha matenda angatchedwe nodular colloid goitre.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuti maonekedwe a matenda. madokotala zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti udindo waukulu mu kuchititsa matenda chimagwira kutengera za kumtundu.

Komanso, asayansi apeza kuti manda 'matenda mu zaka zingapo zapitazi ali chikhalidwe autoimmune, mwachitsanzo akufotokozereni kulephera kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Malinga chifukwa ichi, akhoza kuvala ndime matenda a chiwindi, ndi vuto la misempha ndipo anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo.

Zikamera kwambiri za matenda, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, n'kutheka kuti munthu akamadwala amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Woyamba akunena kuti asataye m'maganizo ndi matenda. Pamene thupi lonse kachilombo, izo imalankhula njira chitetezo ya zimene zimachititsa chakuti chitetezo cha m'thupi amasankha ngati chandamale ndi chithokomiro England.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale ngati muli ndi kutengera za matenda manda, izi sizitanthauza kuti kwenikweni kudwala za izo.

mmene matenda

matenda kusalekerera manda yodziwika ndi mmene kwambiri chakhungu chithokomiro :

1. Wofatsa. Pamene anati kuchepa thupi ndi 10-15 peresenti, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuchepa mu ntchito.
2. Avereji. Pali kale anataya pafupifupi 20% ya kulemera kwa thupi, munthu akuona mkulu mantha excitability, ndi mtima ukugunda za 100-120 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.
3. siteji kwambiri. Zizindikiro: Wamkulu kuwonda, tachycardia, matenda arrhythmia zosayembekezereka, kuwonongeka chiwindi, osakwanira magazi ndi imfa pafupifupi kuchita.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zonse, ndipo ena a iwo kale tatchulazi, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3 chachikulu:

- Chotupa chija, kukhala noticeable ngakhale pamene masomphenya kukhudzana. Komanso, mmene kuchuluka chithokomiro England, salankhulanso za kuopsa kwa matenda. Kuti, amuna khosi lotupa akhoza zochuluka kwambiri kwambiri ndi pafupifupi palpable. Kuwonjezeka chifuwa iwo pochitika chifukwa mbali lateral kuti zima- chikugwirizana ndi trachea a.

- Popeye. Apanso onse akuyenda kwambiri. Mmodzi Adzachita zokwanira kuwala maso ake, ena ikhoza kukhala opunduka zikope.

- Tachycardia - mtima palpitations.

Zizindikiro zimenezi angatchedwe mmene matenda manda, koma kupatula iwo pali zizindikiro zina zimene zimaoneka mu matenda.

Munthu akuvutika ngati matenda, monga matenda manda, adzakhala akudandaula kuti si kufooka onse, iye kuchuluka irritability, kusokoneza tulo. Komanso, muona pafupifupi onse kutentha mtopola ndi thukuta.

Nthawi zina ululu kapena pricking compressive chikhalidwe cha mtima. Komanso kumawonjezera kudya, koma kulemera pa nthawi yomweyo amafuna pansi. An owonjezera mahomoni chithokomiro kumabweretsa chakuti pali kuwalemekeza zala zake, lilime, ndi thupi lonse. Pakhala pali pafupifupi zonse kumverera kwa nkhawa ndi mantha.