Milu wotopetsa raft ndi: luso, mitundu, malo, ndemanga

milu wotopetsa ndi luso raft, unsembe amene akambidwa mu nkhani ntchito masiku ano. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu maziko chingathe kupirira iliyonse pansi nyumbayi.

Features maziko

Phiri milu ayenera kukhala pansi pa mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka. m'munsi Izi yoti ziyerekezo m'dera pa gawo limene pali otsetsereka. Kuyamba ntchito pa dongosolo la milu pansi angakhale mtundu uliwonse. ntchitoyi ndi ndekuti nyumba ozungulira ndi nyumba pa nthaka. Ngati inu ntchito m'munsi ichi, nyumbayi akhoza kumangidwa ngakhale umakhala pafupi ndi madzi kuti ndi zotheka ndi ena mitundu ya maziko. milu wotopetsa raft akhoza kulimbana yomanga aliyense, imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa chimango, chipika ndi njerwa nyumba.

yomanga Features

milu wotopetsa grillage, ukuonekera luso lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ayenera wokwera mu increments wa masentimita 100. Ngati mtunda izi yafupika, zogwiriziza akhoza kukhala lopunduka pa ntchito. Monga zosiyana kuti anati ulamuliro mokomera kuika maziko pa maziko olimba. Chinthu osachepera sayenera masentimita zosakwana 30. Pofuna kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa zogwiriziza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo, amene amasonyeza mphamvu onyamula a mayendedwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati milu wotopetsa grillage, luso unsembe amene akambidwa mu nkhani wokwera tikukonza miyeso yawo ndi matani 50, ndikoyenera kuti ntchito amathandiza 50. The awiri a yotsirizira ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 15. Kapenanso, milu 17 zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, m'mimba mwake aliyense amene ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 25. The osachepera kololeka cm pakati pa makatoni mu lamba maziko lofanana mamita awiri. Ngati cholinga akonzekeretse monolithic grillage, muyenera kusankha kwanu millimeters 300. Pankhaniyi thandizo yakubala mphamvu adzakhala wofanana ndi malire a makilogalamu 1600 ndi 1700. Kuti amange nyumba pafupifupi anafunika 70 milu.

mitundu

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa milu wotopetsa raft, ndipo mitundu ya umisiri choyamba tiyenera kuziganizira. Mitundu yaikulu ya m'munsi ndi ikulendewera kumbali maziko raft ndi m'munsi mwa grillage monolithic. Mtundu choyamba pamaso pa mtunda kakang'ono pakati pa raft ndi nthaka. m'lifupi zingasiyane millimeters 80 100. Izi zimachititsa kuganiza kuti nyumbayi liwutamira pamwamba pansi. Mapulani ntchito kufunika kuteteza m'munsi ku kutupa. yomanga chenicheni m'madera pali chiopsezo cha madzi osefukira. Mwa zina, kukhala m'munsi pa madambo.

Pankhani maziko a grillage monolithic, kawirikawiri kwambiri kumanga nyumba kuchokera TEPLOBLOK, njerwa ndi simenti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Monolithic grillage - riboni konkire kuti ndipamene dongosolo limodzi ndi kaphatikizidwe milu. The zogwiriziza maziko ali wokwera akuya m'munsimu mzere chisanu.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Foundation pa milu zoterozo, zomwe khamu malangizo anafotokoza m'nkhani ali, monga tanenera kale, mkulu katundu mphamvu. Motero, ndime awiri ndi masentimita 30, amatha kupirira makilogalamu 1700. Pamene thandizo la masentimita 50 akhoza kukumana makilogalamu 5,000. mphamvu onyamula ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kukula. Pa chikalata mphamvu zingamvekere osati kukula thandizo, komanso zinthu zimene iwo anapanga. Mwa zina, pali kufunika kuganizira mphamvu onyamula nthaka. Pa izi kudzadalira, sadzatha kuchoka ngati thandizo pansi.

makonzedwe a sayansi

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga raft maziko milu zoterozo, n'kofunika kukhala bwino ndi luso ntchito. Kuyamba ndi makina kapena Buku dzenje kubowola kupangidwa, zimene ziyenera ili pansipa mzere pansi chisanu. nthaka sayenera kuchotsedwa bwino ndi potero ndipo tamping izo. Una analandira aikidwa denga chuma, zomwe makutu ku yamphamvu ndi. M'pofunika kumatira. Mkati chubu chifukwa ayenera kukhazikitsa ikuthandizira khola. Mu sitepe yotsatira danga ladzala ndi osakaniza konkire anasankha mtundu. Pambuyo njira kwathunthu amaundana, zikhoza kuonedwa ngati akuthandiza zipilala anakonza. Ndi kokha kunyamula gulu la raft, pambuyo zomwe zikhoza kapadera kuti maziko Mkhalidwe nyumba ndi wokonzeka.

Mtengo ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa milu wotopetsa raft ndi njira imeneyi, mtengo wa m'munsi wa muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Mbali yoyamba ya funso linali kale anaphimba pamwamba, pamene mtengo mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Mtengo wa ntchito amakhudza nkhani pa tsinde la milu ya, chiwerengero cha mitengo zovuta ntchito. Mwa zina, tidzakambirana yoperekera kwa zomangamanga. Wapakati unsembe mtengo wa zomangamanga uyu adzakhala osiyanasiyana monga rubles 2,000 3,000 pa mita lalikulu. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa milu wotopetsa raft, amene luso unsembe wakhala tafotokozazi, mitundu ina ya ntchito mukhoza kubala nokha.

Choncho mtengo adzakhala m'munsi ngati aliyense wa zimenezi idzachitike ndi inuyo. Zimenezi zingakhale: Kamangidwe, kupanga mabowo, konkire, komanso unsembe wa grillage lapansi.

ndemanga ogula

Ngati pamaso panu anakumana ntchito dongosolo m'munsi mwa mtundu tafotokozazi, ndiye muyenera kuphunzira luso maziko, milu kutopa grillage ndi zigawo yofunika ya dongosolo la. Nkofunika kudziwa isanayambe ntchito. Komabe, muyenera timudziwe bwino. ambuye onse amene kale ntchito imeneyi, amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa maziko mosavuta chimanga chosakhwima kudzikonda. eni Tsogolo la m'nyumba zambiri zokwanira ndimalota amalize kumanga, ndalama. Izi zikhoza mwana'yo, ngati kusankha adzakhala wotopetsa milu ndi raft a. Akatswiri kuona kuti mapeto adzatha chokwanira odalirika ndi maziko olimba kuti adzatumikira monga maziko a nyumba iliyonse achititsa kuti bajeti motetezera.