Chiyukireniya makampani. General maonekedwe a makampani ku Ukraine

Pofuna mfundo yabwino moyo nzika chitukuko dziko amafunika angathe amphamvu zachuma. Kuchuluka kwa katundu, umene umabala boma ena, komanso kutha kugwiritsa iwo ali mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri moyo wabwino ndi wokhazikika. makampani Chiyukireniya anayamba kutuluka mu m'ma 18 mochedwa, ndipo lero ukufanizidwa m'mafakitale ambiri.

Gulu la Boma la chuma cha Ukraine

Malinga mafakitale zimene cholinga cha mankhwala anali yekhayekha, njira ya ulimi amapangidwa. dzina lina la gulu - makampani lolemera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabizinezi mafakitale zovuta zitsulo, matabwa, makampani mankhwala, komanso mafakitale makina zomanga. Gulu lachiwiri - makampani, okhazikika mu kupanga katundu ogula. Izi zili choncho makamaka ulimi wa chakudya ndi makampani kuwala. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti buku la mankhwala amapangidwa ndi kampani ya gulu loyamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ndalama komanso ndi mafakitale a Ukraine, amene amapangidwa kapena kukonzedwa chuma. Zoyambazo monga madera onse amene chinkhoswe kupanga mafuta kapena zipangizo zirizonse yaiwisi. zomera processing zagonjetsedwa kwa deta processing (makina nyumba, makampani mankhwala).

Kupititsa makhalidwe a kufalitsa kupanga mu Ukraine

Mu Ukraine, pali zinthu zina zimene zili kuwayika dziko chuma mabizinezi. Dziwani kuti pali mafakitale m'goli kugawa. mabizinezi Large cha zovuta zitsulo, zomera mankhwala zili makamaka kum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Mukhozanso kusankha malo mafakitale monga Zaporizhia dera, Kiev, Kharkiv. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumadzulo mungathe amenewa. Mbali zimenezi chakudya, chinkhoswe mu ulimi. Chotero makhalidwe m'zigawozo mafakitale ndi chiwerengero cha zoyipa. Choyamba, East kuipitsidwa msinkhu ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, anaona likamaomba anthu.

makampani malasha

Kupereka anthu ndi magetsi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta. Makampani khala la Ukraine ndi apadera kupanga khala ndi processing wake zina. Madera amene pali miyala ya malasha - ndi Donetsk dera, gawo la Lviv ndi Volyn zigawo, Dnipropetrovsk. Komabe, woyamba ndi dziwe olemera, kukula kwake ukufika zikwi 50 sq. Km. Mbali A wa malasha migodi mu Donbass ndipozama lalikulu la pakuwonekera kwake, komanso machulukitsidwe mpweya oopsa. Zonsezi ndimaziko mtengo wa mafuta. Lvov-Volyn khala ndi wa khalidwe m'munsi, koma si zovuta kwambiri kubala. Kudzachita ndicho zosayembekezereka ya bulauni khala Dnepropetrovsk dziwe.

Mafuta ndi processing ake

makampani Chiyukireniya zikuphatikizapo makampani kuti umabala mafuta ndi processing ake. Pakali pano, pali 130 miyala ya zipangizo. Yaikulu ndi dera Dnieper-Donetsk. Carpathian malo panopa akuthamanga angapo. Pasanathe kufufuza ndi Black Sea beseni. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zovuta kupanga mafuta, ndi nkhokwe yake si kofunika kwambiri. The mavuto waukulu makampani ndi zikutha m'mayiko madipoziti, kusowa kwa ndalama zachitukuko zina chuma mchere. Kuti zofuna mkati mwa dziko kunja wina kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Industrial mabizinezi kuti zikugwira processing ake ili Kremenchug, Lisichansk, Drohobych. Amaona ngati njira mafuta peat. Ukraine ali okwanira nkhokwe zake. Pakali pano, pali pafupifupi 3,000 peat madipoziti.

Mphamvu zovuta la Ukraine

Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena magetsi kuti chofunika pafupifupi muzochitika za moyo wathu. Ukraine Makampani ku mphamvu za ukufanizidwa ndi ikukhudzana nyukiliya ndi opangira magetsi zomera mphamvu. Ntchito zomera mphamvu zochokera kuyaka kwa mafuta (malasha, gasi, mafuta), omwe akutipatsa mphamvu matenthedwe. izo n'kukhala mphamvu ngati zamagetsi mwa zida apadera. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera: kuphatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu condensing. Ntchito zomera nyukiliya zochokera ntchito ureniamu ndi nyukiliyazo basi ores. Poyerekeza ndi kutentha, zomera zimenezi si zodetsa mpweya ndipo ndalama ndithu chifukwa mowa otsika mafuta. Iwo zili Zaporizhia dera, Khmelnytsky, Mykolaiv ndi Rivne. Magetsi zingabweretse ndi madzi. Maonekedwe ake ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, makampani Chiyukireniya sikokwanira ntchito yake angathe madzi. Panopa% 7 zokha za magetsi amapangidwa ndi okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu.

Yopanga zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo

Zitsulo - makampani, amene bwino yapangidwa dziko. Ndi mmodzi wa yopindulitsa kwambiri. Khadi Makampani Ukraine wolemera zitsulo zomera, lomwe limapezeka yadothi ndi zitsulo (kapena chitsulo), ndi kupanga nkhani therefrom. Imodzi mwa njira zotsogola kupanga zitsulo - kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo magetsi ndi convectors oxygen. Iwo anapanga mipiringidzo adagulung'undisa zitsulo. Zingakhale lalikulu, ndi kuzungulira kapena ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Ukraine ikufotokozanso za chitukuko cha mapaipi mapaipi (ali ndi awiri mokwanira lalikulu). Dziko lili ndi nkhokwe ndithu zipangizo kampani yopanga zitsulo. Izi zitsulo, ndi laimu. Manganese miyala kuti apange refractories. katundu wokwanira ndi coke. Utumiki wa Makampani a Ukraine analankhula za ambiri wolowa mu gawo lino. mabizinezi Large zili Mariupol, Kharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk. Komanso anayamba ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo. Kwenikweni ndi makampani zotayidwa, kupanga zipangizo kawirikawiri ndi theka-wochititsa, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

zomangamanga

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha luso lopanga mwachindunji limasonyeza kuti chitukuko chuma dziko. nthambi limapereka zochitika zonse zatsopano, amapereka zinthu moyo wosangalatsa kwa anthu. makampani Chiyukireniya ali pafupifupi 60 mitundu ya zomera za mtundu uwu. Uthunthu ndi m'zigawozigawo: ndi kompyuta luso, ziwiya m'madzi. Pali mitundu ya specialization:

• cholinga, amene zikugwira kupanga mapeto mankhwala (makina, zipangizo, zipangizo);
• Mphambano (Motors, maselo chomaliza mankhwala);
• Zofunikila (kupanga mbali payekha);
• Ndondomeko (❖ kuyanika preform).

Ambiri, makampani ndi chinkhoswe kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndipo mulinso zoyendera zomangamanga. Malinga mtundu wa ntchito kusiyanitsa boma ndi chitetezo mankhwala. Kuwayika mabizinezi m'malo momasuka chifukwa sikudalira chuma. Iwo makamaka ili m'madera maziko abwino sayansi ndi okwanira ndodo oyenerera. zomera Engineering zili Kiev ndi Lviv. The Chinthu chachikulu ndicho chimaliziro wosuta. Shipbuilding ali anaikira mu Odessa, Mariupol. Kharkiv - malo aakulu kwa kupanga makina ulimi. Magalimoto makampani - makampani chotchuka kwambiri. mabizinezi Industrial wa specialization izi zili Lutsk, Lvov, Zaporozhye.

Mankhwala makampani ku Ukraine

gawo ili la chuma akusonkhanitsa ndemanga losanganikirana. Pa dzanja limodzi, ungatithandize zinthu ndi zipangizo, amene kulibe. Koma pa ena, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ake amaipitsa malo. Mu Ukraine, izo ukufanizidwa ndi kupanga utoto, utoto, katundu pulasitiki, mankhwala banja. Limodzi mwa madera ndi asatayike. Amalima mankhwala, disinfectants. The ogwira lalikulu lolunjika pharmacological lovuta Kyiv, Lviv ndi Kharkiv. Komanso chionekera, ndi makampani petrochemical, amene manufactures matayala, mpweya wakuda. Pali mbali zinayi zofunika pamene gawo ili bwino anayamba: Donetsk, Black Sea, Dnieper ndi Carpathian. Pakali pano, m'madera patsogolo ndi ulimi wa feteleza, mapulasitiki, organic mankhwala kaphatikizidwe.

makampani kuwala

Lero, Ukraine ali pafupi 2000 makampani kuti zikugwira yopanga nsalu, zovala ndi nsapato. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi cha m'ma otsiriza, lonse kupanga mankhwala utachepa kwambiri. Amafunika alionse ndipo anapereka chiwerengero ndithu imports. makampani nsalu amagwiritsa zipangizo zoweta yaiwisi, kupatula Ukraine ndi amagulitsa zinthu izi. Pali ambiri mabizinesi kuti kusoka zovala nsalu kunja ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kuwala makampani a Ukraine ndi zikuphatikizapo ubweya, makampani chikopa (zopangira ntchito makamaka zoweta). Wotchuka pakati kupanga malaya ubweya ndi ubweya ena - (. Ivano-Frankivsk dera) mzinda Tysmenytsia. M'dera Poltava lolunjika ogwira ntchito, okhazikika mwa ana ndi knitwear wamkulu. Factory malonda nsalu makamaka ili m'madera Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr. Nsapato anapanga Ukraine, komanso kuchilingalira chifukwa apamwamba angachite ake. Madera aakulu kupanga izi ndi Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv.

chakudya

Mabizinezi zikugwira ntchito yokonza chakudya kudya, processing, anaika pafupifupi dera lonse la Ukraine. M'dera lililonse lili ake zomera ophika buledi yekha, dairies. M'madera 19 makampani shuga bwino anakamba. Large zomera processing nyama zili Kiev, Donetsk, Odessa, Lviv ndi mizinda ina. adzasowa chakudya mu Ukraine simungakhoze kuchita popanda zotsimikizira mafuta mpendadzuwa, zosiyanasiyana vinyo, uchi. Pali makampani kuti zikugwira zotsimikizira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zam'chitini. Iwo anaikira mu Odessa, Kherson, Zaporozhye.

ulimi

Pachikhalidwe, Ukraine ndi dziko limene mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko ulimi. Chifukwa peculiarities wa nthaka chipereka mokwanira lalikulu ndi apamwamba. Pali mbali ziwiri zazikulu za makampani - kuswana ndi kulima mbewu. Mu Ukraine, mtsogoleri chinkhoswe kupanga mbewu monga chimanga, nyemba ndi mbatata. Komanso zambiri wamkulu ndi shuga Beets ndi zina zamasamba. Wina malangizo - kupanga Bashtaev zikhalidwe. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale zipatso, bowa. Livestock wakhala kuswana nkhumba, nkhosa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbalame. Today pali nambala yaikulu minda yaing'ono payekha yotulutsa wamakhalidwe khalidwe.