Intel Pentium 4: makhalidwe, kuyezetsa komanso ndemanga

Intel Pentium 4 mzere imatengedwa kukhala opambana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zosintha zina Mlengi, chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri watsimikizira kulandira moyo wawo. M'nkhani ino owerenga adzadziwa zimene ziri zabwino mapurosesa awa, specifications awo ndi kuyezetsa, ndi mayankho kudzakuthandizani wogula angathe kusankha bwino pa Chalk kompyuta msika.

Wokalandira mafurikwense

Monga mmene mbiri, m'badwo mapurosesa n'kuyamba mmodzi ndi mmodzi chifukwa cha mpikisano wokalandira opanga mafurikwense. Mwachibadwa, anayambitsa umisiri watsopano, koma iwo sanali mu Pachithunzipa lapansi. Onse owerenga opanga kumvetsa kuti tsiku lidzafika pamene pafupipafupi bwino purosesa ndi chikwaniritsidwa, ndipo izi zinachitika maonekedwe a m'badwo wachinayi Intel Pentium. 4 GHz - pafupipafupi phata la umodzi - anali malire. Crystal kuti chofunika mphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera mu mawonekedwe a kutentha lingamutsatire adamfunsa dongosolo lonse.

zosintha zonse wotsatira ku Intel mapurosesa, komanso mofanana mpikisano 'anayamba kupangidwa mwa 4 GHz. Pali kale ndinaganiza za luso ntchito mitima angapo ndipo kumayambiriro malangizo apadera, okhoza konza ntchitoyo processing deta ambiri.

Ndikufunirani bwino nthawi ina

Mu dera la mkulu umisiri chambiri kumsika palibe chifukwa wabwino sangakhale mu ichi kale kukhulupirira opanga zambiri zamagetsi mmene iwo (zimbale DVD-R m'malo ndi DVD + R, ndi ZIP-Drive zonse zinatha). Komabe, Intel ndi Rambus kampani anaganiza akupangabe ndalama ndipo anapereka olowa zingamuthandize mankhwala. Popeza msika ali wosapitirira purosesa ndi Intel ndi Pentium 4 ntchito pa zitsulo 423 ndipo pa lalitali kwambiri RAM liwiro ankaperekera Rambus. Kumene, owerenga ambiri mukufuna kukhala eni ake a kompyuta yachangu mu dziko.

Khalani okhawo pa msika, makampani awiri kupewedwa kutsegula kwa ziwiri njira mode kukumbukira. Anakhala kudziyesa zinthu zatsopano anasonyeza zosaneneka ntchito mphamvu. umisiri yomweyo anakhala chidwi opanga onse Chalk kompyuta. Ndipo Pentium woyamba 4 ndi zitsulo 423 anali mbiri, chifukwa wopanga alibe anapereka nsanja upgradeability. Pa mphindi, kwa zigawo nsanja mu ankafuna, monga kunapezeka, ambiri mwa makampani boma akumeneko anali kugula makompyuta kopitilira muyeso-kudya. Kumene, m'malo mwa zigawo mtengo kwambiri zonse Mokweza.

Sitepe mu njira yolondola

eni ambiri makompyuta, amene osati masewera, koma kugwira ntchito ndi zolembedwa ndi kuonera amanena matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi akadali anaika Intel Pentium 4 (zitsulo 478). Mamiliyoni mayesero ikuchitika akatswiri ndi okonda, kusonyeza kuti mphamvu ya nsanja iyi zokwanira ntchito zonse zodyerana wosuta.

nsanja iyi amagwiritsa awiri kusinthidwa maso: Willamette ndi Prescott. Kuchokera pa makhalidwe, kusiyana mapurosesa ziwiri zazing'ono, mu kusinthidwa otsiriza anawonjezera kuthandiza malangizo 13 zatsopano konza deta amene analandira lalifupi dzina la SSE3. Pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi timibulu ndi mu zosiyanasiyana 1.4-3.4 GHz, chimenenso, kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika. Wopanga analoŵa ayambitse ndi mapurosesa zina nthambi zitsulo 478, amene anali tcheru anthu opanga masewera ndi overclockers. Mfundo zatsopano amatchedwa Intel Pentium 4 CPU Oika Edition.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zitsulo 478

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga akatswiri IT, Intel Pentium 4 purosesa akuthamanga pa nsanja zitsulo 478, komabe ambiri akuwakonda. Siyense mwini kompyuta angakwanitse modernize, chimene chimafuna ogulidwa ndi zigawo zitatu (mavabodi, CPU ndi RAM). Ndipotu, zolinga kwambiri, kusintha ntchito a dongosolo lonse kukhazikitsa ndi Chip wamphamvu kwambiri zokwanira. Phindu la msika sekondale wadzadza, chifukwa purosesa zambiri cholimba kuposa mavabodi chomwecho.

Ndipo ngati inu kupanga Mokweza, ndiye tcheru laperekedwa kwa oimira wamphamvu kwambiri mu gulu ili Oika Edition, amene adakali zotsatira zabwino mu mayesero ntchito. The sangathe wa mapurosesa zamphamvu zitsulo 478 ndi lalikulu mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera, chimene chimafuna kuzirala wabwino. Choncho, wosuta zidzawonjezedwa ndalama ndi kufunika kugula ozizira bwino.

pa mapurosesa mtengo wotsika

owerenga ndi mwapadera anakumana msika ndi zitsanzo za Intel Pentium 4, Celeron ndi chizindikiro kulemba. Ndipotu - ndi wamng'ono mzere chipangizo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu m'munsi mwa kuchepetsa chikalata ndi kuletsa kukumbukira mkati mwa microprocessor Unit (posungira). Intel Celeron msika umalimbana owerenga amene mtengo makamaka zofunika kompyuta, osati ntchito.

Pakati pa osuta ali ndi maganizo kuti mzere wamng'ono wa mapurosesa ndi kukanidwa mu kupanga ndondomeko Intel Pentium 4. chiyambi timibulu a kopanda ichi ndi Boom mu msika Mu 1999, gulu la okonda wasonyeza kuti anthu kuti Pentium 2 ndipo wamng'ono chitsanzo Celeron ali yemweyo purosesa. Komabe, zaka Zinthu ali ukasintha anasintha ndi Mlengi ali ndi mzere osiyana yopanga zipangizo otsika mtengo kwa undemanding makasitomala. Komanso musaiwale za mpikisano AMD, amene chipilala chojambulidwa kuti adzawathamangitsa Intel kampani ku msika. Choncho onse mtengo niches kuti azigwira mankhwala oyenera.

A wozungulira watsopano kusanduka

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa makompyuta amakhulupirira kuti pa msika kuyambira Intel Pentium 4 Prescott purosesa watsegula nthawi ya zipangizo Mipikisano pachimake ndipo Ndakwaniritsa pa mpikisano wokalandira gigahertz. Mkubwela kwa umisiri wopanga kupita ku dzenje 775, amene anathandiza tidziwe angathe makompyuta zathu pa ntchito ndi ndondomeko zothandiza-tima ndi masewera zazikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu oposa 50% makompyuta onse m'dziko ntchito pa lodziwika bwino cholumikizira zitsulo 775 kuchokera ku Intel.

Zikamera wa Intel Pentium D zinachititsa kuti Boom mu msika, chifukwa wopanga pa pachimake limodzi anakwanitsa kuthamanga Magawo awiri a malangizo, kupanga zinachitika kwa chipangizo wapawiri-pachimake. luso amatchedwa Hyper-threading ndi lero yabwino yothetsera kupanga timibulu wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Osati wotseka kumeneko, kampani Intel anapereka luso mayiko awili Kore, Kore 2 awiriwa ndi Kore 2 Quad, imene pa mlingo hardware anali microprocessors angapo Chip limodzi.

mapurosesa awiri yachisoni

Ngati mukumaika chidwi pa muyezo "mtengo kwambiri", cholinga adzakhala mwapadera mapurosesa ndi mitima iwiri. mtengo awo otsika ndi ntchito zabwino ndi wowonjezera. Microprocessors Intel Pentium mayiko awili Kore ndi Kore 2 awiriwa mapurosesa ali kwambiri amagulitsidwa dziko. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kuti yotsirizira ali mitima iwiri thupi kuti paokha wina ndi mzake. Koma mayiko awili Kore purosesa akuyendera mawonekedwe a opha awiri amene anaika pa Chip limodzi, ndi momwe iwo ntchito pamodzi inseparably olumikizidwa pamodzi.

Pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana chipangizo ndi mitima iwiri, ndi ranges pang'ono saganizira 2-2,66 GHz. Vuto lonse - mu mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera cha galasi, amene kwambiri usavutike pa mafurikwense mkulu. Chitsanzo ndi lonse chitatu mzere Intel Pentium D (D820-D840). Iwo ali woyamba awiri osiyana ngale ndi opaleshoni mafurikwense pamwamba 3 GHz. Mphamvu kumwa mapurosesa awa ndi avareji 130 Watts (zovomerezeka owerenga chipinda chotenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira).

Kugwira ndi mitima anayi

zatsopano ndi zinayi pakati Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 mwachionekere lakonzedwa kuti owerenga amene amakonda kugula Chalk ndi malire lalikulu m'tsogolo. Komabe, mapulogalamu msika mwadzidzidzi anasiya. Development, kuyezetsa komanso analamula ntchito anapanga zipangizo ndi munthu pazipita mitima imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ndipo kodi za kachitidwe ongokhala 6, 8 kapena kuposa microprocessors? Alipidwa malonda chiwembu, umalimbana ogula angathe amene akufuna kugula heavy-ntchito kompyuta kapena laputopu.

Mofanana ndi megapixels pa kamera - bwino munthu pamene akuti 20 megapixel ndi chipangizo ndi bokosi zazikulu ndi Utali. mapurosesa A nyengo akupanga wa malangizo amene papempho malamulo ndi linanena bungwe zotsatira kwa wosuta. Motero, mapulogalamu ndi malamulo omwewo kuti konza kuti kudya microprocessor ndi kukonzedwa popanda zolakwika. Popeza makompyuta pang'onopang'ono pa msika ambiri, kutukula kulenga yopindulitsa neresursoomkie pulogalamu. Choncho, lalikulu mphamvu kompyuta panthawi imeneyi ya zamoyo si zofunika.

Malangizo kwa kukulitsa

Eni ake a Intel Pentium 4 (zitsulo 775), pofuna modernize ndi mtengo kochepa, akatswiri amalangiza kuyang'ana mu malangizo a msika sekondale. Koma choyamba muyenera kupeza specifications luso unakhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo mavabodi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa webusaiti opanga galimotoyo. Chidwi "purosesa thandizo" gawo. Kenako, atolankhani ayenera kupeza tebulo wa ntchito purosesa ndi kuyerekezera makhalidwe a mavabodi ndi sankhani options ochepa yabwino. Zilibe kuwawa kusanthula maganizo a eni akatswiri mu TV kwa chipangizo osankhidwa. Ndiye n'zotheka kufunafuna zofunika purosesa, wachiwiri dzanja.

Pakuti nsanja ambiri, kuchirikiza microprocessors ndi mitima anayi kukagwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa Intel Kore Quad 6600. Ngati dongosolo amatha ntchito yekha ndi timibulu wapawiri pachimake, muyenera kufufuza Baibulo Seva ya Intel Xeon kapena chida overclockers Intel Oika Edition (mwachibadwa, pansi pa zitsulo 775). msika mtengo uli pakati rubles 800-1000, ndilo mtengo kwambiri kuposa Mokweza iliyonse.

The msika mafoni zipangizo

Kuwonjezera kompyuta kompyuta, Intel Pentium 4 mapurosesa Komanso anaika pa Malaputopu lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mzere osiyana chakhadzikitsidwa ndi Mlengi, amene olemba ake anali kalatayo "M". Features wa mapurosesa mafoni anali ofanana kompyuta kompyuta Komabe, pafupipafupi gulu bwino kuderera tanthauzo lake. Choncho, mwa mapurosesa chachikulu kwambiri Malaputopu imatengedwa Pentium 4M 2,66 GHz.

Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha nsanja Mabaibulo a m'manja a chirichonse kotero losokonezeka kuti Mlengi Intel adakali sinabweretse mtengo wa mapurosesa pa webusaiti ake boma. Ntchito 478-pini nsanja m'mabuku, kampani zinasintha luso CPU malamulo processing. Chifukwa, pa zitsulo amene akanakhoza kawetedwe wonse "Zoo" mapurosesa. Wotchuka kwambiri, malingana ndi kuwerengera, ankaona kuti mibulu Intel Pentium mayiko awili Kore. Mfundo kuti ndi wotchipa chipangizo Mlengi, ndipo mphamvu yake madyaidya ndikuledzera ndi negligible poyerekeza ndi analogues.

Mpikisano wa mphamvu zopulumutsa

Ngati mowa mphamvu ya purosesa si kompyuta kachitidwe yovuta, vuto laputopu amasintha kwambiri. Apa Intel Pentium 4 zipangizo kuti chaposedwa ndi microprocessors zochepa oyaka. Ndipo ngati owerenga ndi bwino mayesero mapurosesa m'manja, adzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito za wakale Kore 2 Quad purosesa ku Pentium 4 si utsalira masiku zambiri Kore i5 Chip, koma otsiriza mowa mphamvu ndi nthawi 3.5 zochepa. Mwachibadwa, kusiyana izi zimakhudza moyo laputopu batire.

Kufufuza msika wa mapurosesa m'manja, mungaone kuti Mlengi anabwerera umisiri wa khumi zapitazo ndipo akuyamba mwachangu kukhazikitsa Malaputopu onse Intel Atom mankhwala. Basi sangafanane ndi mapurosesa otsika mphamvu kuikidwa netbooks ndi miyala. Izi ndi zatsopano, zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi wolemekezeka zipatso dongosolo ndi pa bolodi 2 kapena 4 mitima ndipo angathe kutenga mbali chiyesedwe cha ntchito kapena masewera pa ndime ndi Crystal Kore i5 / i7.

pomaliza

Monga Tingaone kafukufukuyu, Intel Pentium 4 purosesa ndi lodziwika bwino, maonekedwe a amene masinthidwe m'kupita kwa zaka, osati ali ndi ufulu azikhala ndi olamulira latsopano Mlengi komanso competes mu gawo la "mtengo wapatali." Ndipo ngati izo zifika kukweza computer, m'pofunika kumvetsa, ngati n'zomveka kusintha nthata tisanasankhe chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka pankhani masewera zipatso, akatswiri amalangiza modernize m'malo khadi. Komanso, owerenga ambiri sadziwa kuti kugwirizana ofooka a pakompyuta ndi wamphamvu zolimba litayamba. N'kubweretsa SSD galimoto angathe kuonjezera ntchito kompyuta angapo wanu nthawi.

Zilinso yosiyana ndi kulemekeza mafoni zipangizo. Ntchito dongosolo lonse ndi kwambiri amadalira kutentha mkati kope la. Ndi bwino kuti purosesa wamphamvu katundu pachimake zidzapangitsa kuti chopinga kapena kwathunthu kuletsa chipangizo (zambiri ndemanga zoipa mfundo imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa). Kumene, pamene akugula laputopu kwa Masewero muyenera khutu ku dzuwa la purosesa mu mawu a mowa mphamvu ndi kuzirala wamakhalidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse.