Vinyo Abkhazian: zipangizo zatsopano ndi miyambo millenary

Oterowo luso, monga vinyo, chikukula posachedwapa mu Abkhazia. Iwo anafika poganiza kuti vinyo Abkhazian opangidwa pamaso yathu ino. miyambo mwaluso vinyo kuphika adutsa pansi ku m'badwo wina ndi mzake, iwo angatchedwe ya atumwi. Ambiri mitundu ya mphesa mwakula kokha kuno, mu malo ndi yabwino subtropical nyengo. Abkhazian vinyo mu dera lililonse la dziko ndi chosiyana ndi vinyo m'madera ena. mitundu payekha chifukwa chakuti kamodzi kunja mu malingaliro dziko zinaphatikizana ndi mitundu m'deralo, monga "auasarhua", "Kacic" etc. Potsiriza vinyo chotero, chomwe ndi sayembekezera kubala, ngakhale ali odziwika ndi wamba maina, monga "Chkhaveri", "Isabella", "Aligote". Adzaweruza winemaking wakale Abkhazia kulola zofukulidwa angapo. M'kupita kwa zipangizo zawo dothi limene vinyo thovu kwa zina anapezeka. Iwo ntchito za 8000 zapitazo. Chotero mwambo wa kupanga vinyo ndi moyo, koma mwa njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu banja.

mawu ochepa A za umisiri

vinyo Abkhazian tsopano mu kuŵeta anapangidwa pa umisiri zatsopano. Mphesa, malingana ndi mitundu, kupita ku October kwa December. Kenako anasonkhanitsa mphesa wosweka ndi kumanzere mu ufa matabwa kwa masiku 3-4 kupesa. Kenako mthireni zili popanda zina aliyense mu ng'oma kapena amphora ceramic kwa kukhudzana wotsatira. vinyo Abkhazian mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Chaka Chatsopano (chikondwerero malinga ndi kalendala wachikristu kuchokera January 13 kuti 14) ku madzulo a January 13 amasindikiza ndi amphora vinyo, anatumikira zakudya zokoma ndipo onetsetsani kudula mbuzi. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu vinyo Abkhazia timam'konda.

Dera la dziko monyadira zosiyanasiyana yake. Vinyo ambiri amalikonda kuchokera Lykhny zigawo, Garp ndi Achandara. vinyo Abkhazian mugule kulikonse mu dziko - ndi odziwika ndi otchuka. Mmodzi wa mafakitale wopalidwa ubwenzi mafakitale vinyo ndi Sukhumi winery. Mu 1999 anakongoletsa ndi zida ndi zipangizo zatsopano. Tsopano chaka amabala pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 mabotolo. vinyo Abkhazian zonse kupambana mphoto pamwamba pa zisudzo mlingo Russian ndi mayiko. Kwambiri kuphatikiza mtengo ndi khalidwe kumathandiza kuti akhalebe akumufuna. Wine zikhoza kugulidwa kwa gome, ndi lero - mwachitsanzo, kugula botolo yodabwitsa mu bokosi mphatso ya persimmon mtengo.

Kumasulira kwa ena vinyo wa Abkhazian

• «Lykhny" - wofiira theka-vinyo wotsekemera. Yopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa "Isabella" mu 1962 (a crepe 9-11 madigiri.);

• «Radeda" - zachilengedwe wofiira youma vinyo yopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa "Isabelle" (mpanda wolimba ali madigiri 10-12);

• «Escher" - zachilengedwe wofiira theka-youma vinyo. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu "Isabella" ndi mtundu wina wofiira (a linga madigiri 9-11);

• «maluwa a Abkhazia" - mchere vinyo wofiira ku kalasi ya "Isabella" (linga madigiri 16). Mukhozanso kuyambira 1929. Onse vinyo Abkhazia Chili kukoma wapadera, mwatsopano ndi kuwala fungo.