Art ndi chinyezimiro cha moyo. The chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira, ndi fano mmalo ake - munthu, maganizo ake mkati ndi zinthu zakunja zochita ndi khalidwe.
Lingaliro chithunzi
Maonekedwe a munthu ndi mfundo mwachilungamo yeniyeni amatchedwa chithunzi. mawu amabwera kwa ife kuchokera chinenero Old French komanso anamasulira kwenikweni monga "kusewera satana mu gehena." chithunzi kungakhale zooneka ndi zopeka, monga izo ziriri tsopano wamoyo, kale. Komanso, chithunzi chosonyeza munthu kapena gulu la anthu. Izi zichitike zosiyanasiyana TV luso, chifukwa pali chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo ku mitundu ina luso monga kupenta, zojambula, zosemasema, chosema, kujambula, mabuku, mafilimu a kanema. Aliyense ali akonzedwa yakeyake "zipangizo ntchito". Mawu akuti "chithunzi" ali ndi tanthauzo yotakata ndi yopapatiza. Bottleneck kumafuna kulanda yekha payekha deta kunja, ndipo lonse zikuphatikizapo chithunzi cha makhalidwe, maganizo, chikhalidwe udindo chitsanzo.
Chithunzicho mu mabuku
Pafupifupi palibe ntchito epic zolembalemba si popanda zisudzo - m'nkhaniyi. Ndipo ngakhale ngati wolemba silinena zimene mtundu maso Onegin, pa ena, limaonetseratu mwatsatanetsatane zokwanira, ndife ndingaliro ya tokha jambulani nkhope yake. Pamene munakonza chithunzi mu ntchito mabuku a ntchito wolemba afika kuti awulule osati kokha munthu, komanso mbali mmene anthu a m'nkhaniyi. Chinthu china ndi maonekedwe - kumasonyeza ubale wolemba kuti ngwazi, ndi kulanda osayenera maganizo ntchito (mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe a Bazarov wa Romana Turgeneva). Choncho, chithunzi mabuku wapangidwa mbali awa: chithunzi 'm nkhope, nkhope, manja, zovala, mayendedwe zikusuntha, akulankhula, etc. Writers mwina malo amodzi kapena zazikulu zithunzi. Pankhani buku Turgenev ndi "abambo ndi ana" zithunzi malo amodzi Kukshinov, Sitnikov, baubles. A zazikulu, i.e. Akutukuka Time - Bazarov.
Chithunzi cha Turgenev
Turgenev imatengedwa kuti ndi katswiri chithunzi m'maganizo. Pofotokoza izi kapena kuti wosewera, iye amanyamula anthu gawo kulankhula, zomwe zimatheka ngati si pafupifupi cinematic kwenikweni. Image njira ndi mwachibadwa mawu. Mawu osiyana zigawo stylistic, limaonetseratu njira (achipongwe, mafanizo yeniyeni wapakamwa zomangamanga, syntactic lachitsanzo) - uyu ndi Unakhazikitsidwa wolemba, amene amayendetsa moona mwaluso. Timasonyeza izi mwa kupenda maonekedwe a Bazarov.
Maonekedwe ndi magwero
Evgeniy Vasilevich Bazarov - ndi protagonist wa buku "abambo ndi ana", ntchito ya kwambiri ndi maganizo, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha kusweka kwa wolemba ndi magazini "Contemporary". A kutsutsana kwambiri kuti zinachitika padziko chithunzi cha nihilist wamng'ono, akutsimikizira mwamsanga kunapezeka kuti buku ndi zilembo. Ndiye kodi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a Bazarov? Choyamba, umatiuza mwachindunji izo ayi chiyambi lolemera. Manja a ngwazi za samavala magolovesi, ndi amaliseche, chapped, ndi khungu kufiira flaky. Zikuonekeratu kuti iye alibe manyazi ntchito yadzaoneni, "zonyansa" ntchito. Kodi kale kumeneko pamaso pa esthete ngwazi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, ndi cuffs ake moyera-, chamgwiro yafungo manja ndi makadabo opukutidwa! "Plebeian" umabala osati maonekedwe a Bazarov, komanso zovala zake. More ndendende, "duds", monga amasonkhanitsa mkanjo wake wakale. Ngati timaona kuti Turgenev ndi makhalidwe chithunzi kawirikawiri ayi, ndi okwanira kukumbukira, ndi ena mumanyozera view Prokofitch amavomereza izo, mtumiki wakale wa Ambuye Kirsanovs, kutengera maganizo ndi mfundo. Choncho, kuoneka Evgeniya Bazarova kamodzinso limatsindika, pa dzanja limodzi - izo Raznochinnaya, ndi pa zina - ". Chisa cha olemekezeka" mlendo zonse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu a
ndi m'maganizo a ngwazi za
Kujambula chithunzi cha ngwazi wake, Turgenev anali pa ululu kutsindika ambiguity ake Mbali. Evhen yonyansa, koma aliyense amene amaona, simungathandize koma zindikirani. Izi ndi chidwi ndi khalidwe la Bazarov. Maonekedwe imasonyeza walakwitsa, osati kubisala Komabe, kuipa. Nanga kodi wolemba amakoka? Diso limagwira wamtali Eugene, chosowa mphamvu. Long, kulibe tsitsi asamabisanso monyanyira yaikulu achigaza. ndevu Sandy kutsindika kuchepa thupi. Green maso aakulu ndi limaonetseratu. Mawu a aulesi wofooka. nkhope yake bata ndi penapake wachisoni aunika kumwetulira ndi akufotokoza maganizo ndi kudzikayikira. Monga mukuonera, mu chithunzi mapangidwe a wolemba amagwiritsa kusiyana njira, ndipo kutsogolo kwa ife moyo kwenikweni modabwitsa munthu, "wapadera", ndi maganizo za iye, Arkady Kirsanov. maonekedwe Nedvoryanskyh, magwero Bazarov - chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana pano. Democracy, wolimba mtima, komanso mtima Komabe, komanso adaletsa - kuti ndi zimene timawerenga pakati pa mizere mu makhalidwe chithunzi cha zilembo.
kayendedwe ka moyo
Monga tanenera kale, zithunzi ntchito za Turgenev maganizo amphamvu. Author posintha maonekedwe amapereka kayendedwe kwambiri chinsinsi cha moyo, malankhulidwe maganizo, mmene alili. Apa kutsutsana-muzikangana otchulidwa mu buku la. Evgeny mlendo Kirsanovs, makamaka Pavel Petrovich. Gentility otsiriza Kuwakwiyitsa wamng'ono nihilist. Koma, pozindikira kuti zikhulupiriro zake ndiye kuti palibe magawo, kuyesera kuchita zinthu mosamala kwambiri Yevgeny Bazarov. mafotokozedwe thupi la izo, kutengera zochita za kayendedwe ndi kusintha malo thupi pa zokambirana kusonyeza zilakolako pang'onopang'ono, kukwiya ndi zinthu zina. Choncho, Turgenev zoziwika bwino kuti Eugene anati kapena mayankho "daringly", "molimba mtima wapadera." nkhope lake linaoneka "mtundu mkuwa ndi zamwano." Pa nthawi zambiri kumawala kumwetulira Nabala. Koma makamaka kwambiri zikupezeka mu gulu la ngwazi za moyo, omwe Mlembi amafotokoza nkhondo mumtima mwake.
A nkhani chikondi ndi chithunzi khalidwe
Amene mwawerenga mosamala buku, ndithudi tcheru Mbali imeneyi. Evhen munthu zikuwoneka nkhanza ndithu, lakuthwa bwino kubisala tikumvera mumtima. Iye Akuseka zonse pang'ono singathe wa rationality. Sing'anga, physiologist, sayansi, ie, wotsatira wa sayansi ya zachilengedwe, ndi ngwazi ndi ubale wa anthu amaona njira yokha thupi. Iye alibe kuzindikira chikondi monga chiwonetsero wapamwamba wa uzimu. Chidwi ndi kukongola Odintsov, iye anati: "Ekoe thupi wolemera, ngakhale mu chipinda kugaŵa." Komabe, akuyesa chenicheni ndiponso chilakolako Anna Sergeevne, Eugene woonda ndi lakuthwa mbiri yake, kayendedwe kukhala wosakhazikika. Makamaka maganizo kwambiri anayamba kufotokoza za zochitika otchuka. Ndipo komaliza, pamene m'munsi chemba tiwonana kuti Odintsov, komanso olimbikitsa ndi kwabasi. Nkhope yake inali "imfa", "zilonda" Maso "matope." Amaonetsa "ndi kunjenjemera chodabwitsa."
Kuyerekezera Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov ndi Yevgeny Bazarov
Owerenga buku amakhala lenileni Bazarov (maonekedwe, chiyambi, maphunziro), ngati Tikayerekeza ndi mdani yaikulu ya ngwazi - Pavel Petrovich. Pakuti achifumu Kirsanov bwenzi a mphwake - ". Plebeian ndi cynic" ndi "cheya" Iye anakwiya khalidwe alendo: Pavel Petrovich akuganiza kuti Eugene "lekarsky mwana" salemekeza izo! Kotero izo ziri. Ndipo pa phwando Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, wolemba chikusonyeza zilembo mmene osiyana.
Monga momwe taonera, ndi chithunzi cha njira yofunika kwambiri makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi.