India 60 G. Xix B.

Mu 60s anayamba kusintha kwa njira opaleshoni ya utsamunda ku India. Pamodzi ndi ndondomeko kudzifutukula kusintha India mu agrarian ndi zopangira mafuta a dziko British mzinda anakhala chinthu cha ndalama likulu English: mu sitima ndi yomanga machitidwe ulimi wothirira, banki ndi malonda makampani, kupanga nsalu, munda chuma. Loyamba m'Chingelezi jute fakitale chinatsegulidwa ku Calcutta mu 1854
Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi national
listicheskogo malonda, koma North India inali kuperekedwa makamaka manufactories kakang'ono processing zipangizo zaulimi yaiwisi. M'dera sanali ulimi akadali chimakhala chogwidwa ndi luso ndi Chotsimikizika kupanga. Mosiyana ndi West Indies mu dera la kumpoto kwa likulu la dzikoli dziko la izo ankayimiridwa makamaka ndi bourgeoisie mkhalapakati. The 60- 90s a XIX atumwi. m'dziko la mawonekedwe komaliza atsamunda-ang'onoang'ono dziko okhawo. Pomoschnki-zamnndary akhala wothandizila waukulu utsamunda British pa masuku pamutu wa anthu wamba Indian. Lofalitsidwa mu 1860- 1900 biennium. utsogoleli atsamunda a malamulo a leases, anali mwachikulu umalimbana kusungitsa ndi theka-ang'onoang'ono dongosolo agrarian. Wankhanza ang'onoang'ono, atsamunda, malonda ndi kuzunzidwa usurious anachititsa chiwonongeko ambiri wamba lapansi. The bourgeoisie British pa maziko a chitsamunda boma zida ndi ntchito tariff ndi mfundo msonkho, L analenganso ake dongosolo la atsamunda mabanki ndi mabungwe kasamalidwe, mwamphamvu imathetsa ndi ufulu wodzilamulira chitukuko chuma dziko. Zonsezi anachititsa kukula kusakhutira magulu osiyanasiyana ndi strata wa anthu Indian.

India 60 G. Xix B.
Kukulitsa a kalasi ndi zotsutsana dziko angatsate 60-80s kayendedwe lalikulu otchuka, ankavala khalidwe bwinobwino odana ang'onoang'ono ndi odana ndi atsamunda. Chachikulu kayendedwe otchuka mu North India, umalimbana ndi Boma ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono, natenga maonekedwe a ntchito za magulu achipembedzo - Wahhabi mwa Asilamu ndi namdhari anthu a chipembedzo Chisiki ammudzi. Maphunziro bwino ndipo anamasulidwa okha ku akale mitundu maganizo anali akuluakulu agrarian kuyenda mu Beigalii imene zoyamba za mabungwe wamba zinalengedwa.

India 60 cha m'ma XIX.