Bulgaria, Shipka - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi mbiri ya Balkans

Yabwino nyengo, malo okongola, kukoma wapadera, chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi miyambo ya Bulgaria amakopa alendo. Shipka - ndi imodzi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono a dziko, umene ndi pafupifupi malo anapita. m'dera kunkakhala anthu mu XI m'ma BC, pa nthawi ya Thracians anakhalapo kuno. Pa zofukulidwa zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa anapezeka zinthu kutsimikizira amphamvu ndi ukulu wa dziko lino.

Panthawiyo, kwambiri misozi ndi mwazi wokhetsedwa Bulgaria. Shipka ili kum'mwera otsetsereka Balkan phiri unyolo, apa zinachitika nkhondo wamagazi pakati Turkey ndi Russian ndi Bulgaria. Kachisi wa kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu kukaona ambirimbiri Russia chaka chilichonse, Bulgarians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, kulemekeza kukumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa pa Chirasha Turkey asilikali nkhondo. yomanga inamangidwa ndi zopereka za anthu wamba, ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga Russian mpingo wa atumwi XVII.

M'kachisi zili ndi nsangalabwi slab, pa zimene chosema mayina a asilikali wagwa. domes 17 akuponyedwa kuchokera zipolopolo anasonkhana ku dera, kumene nkhondo yaikulu. Mu 1934, komanso pa ndalama za Bulgarians zopereka Ufulu Chipilala inamangidwa. Umasonyeza nthawi yaitali anamasulidwa Bulgaria ndipo lili chabe pa Shipka Pass.

Bulgaria amakambirana kwa apaulendo analandira zabwino zokha, chifukwa pali zambiri zomwe mungaone ndi kuchita. Wokongola chikhalidwe, mbiri wolemera, zowoneka chidwi kupanga maholide dziko lino wosaiwalika.

Ufulu Chipilala, anamanga mwala mu mawonekedwe a piramidi truncated, kutalika kwake ndi 32,5 m. Ngakhale nyumbayi anamangidwira posachedwapa, koma akufanana ndi akale nsanja asilikali. Kukwera kwa chipilala cha, m'pofunika kuthetsa masitepe 890. Pamwamba pa khomo nsanja ndiye fanizo la mkazi ndipo mkango zamkuwa. Zimaimira kugonjetsa Ottoman, amene ankamenyana ndi Bulgaria. Shipka ili pafupi ndi Rose Valley ndi Valley wa Thracian Mafumu. Ngati inu kukwera pa nsanja, inu mukhoza kuwona iwo.

Pano mukhoza kuchezera zakale, chimene chimafotokoza za mbiri ya dzikoli, tikambirana za zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Lili zithunzi, zida akale, zovala, mendulo yaulemu ndi malamulo. malo ambiri mbiri wotchuka chifukwa Bulgaria. Shipka wotchuka chiwombankhanga Nest - ndi chimake cha miyala, imene XIX m'ma zinkaimbidwa pa zochitika chidwi kwambiri a nkhondo kuti wamagazi. Chaka chilichonse pa March 3, pali atchuthi. Kunja kwa mzinda, pali wina zofunika kwambiri kwa Bulgarians pachimake - Buzludzha, izo ziri pano amene anapha bwanamkubwa wa Chibugariya olimbanawo detachment Hadzhi Dimitr.

Polemekeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zachitika mmodzi wa hotelo dzina lake "Shipka". Bulgaria, Golden Sands - ndi chimodzi mwa pogwiritsa wopambana mu dzikoli, ngakhale Shipka, nawonso, kukhala kwambiri malo osangalatsa ndi zokopa. Mzindawu uli ndi nambala yaikulu malo omwera, odyera, mipiringidzo, masitolo ndi enawo zosangalatsa. Alendo ndi alendo dziko anapereka mahotela ndi mkulu khalidwe utumiki. Shipka Travel kusiya kokha zosangalatsa kwambiri.