Zaluso ndi Entertainment, Mabuku
Zothandizira: amafuna ambiri ndi malamulo, zitsanzo. Kodi kupanga mabuku bibliographic? Zothandizira - izi ...
kafukufuku sayansi nthawi zonse chimakhudzana ndi zomwe m'mbuyomu a sayansi. Ndipo zomwe zachitikazi umaonekera malemba wolemba imafotokoza ndi tikalemba mwachindunji. Ndipo kuti amafuna bwino cholinga Choncho, m'pofunika kupanga kutchulidwa bibliographic wa molondola lenileni la anagonjera ntchito buku.
tikalemba
Ntchito lemba la amagwira - ndafunsira kagawo ku nkhani wina kapena mawu a munthu wina. Culture malemba anu olembedwa zikusonyezedwa chakuti tikalemba wa nthaŵi zonse wolembedwa powatsimikizira bibliographic.
Mu dongosolo alipo miyezo ya sayansi kulemba zimafotokoza chimene Buku bibliographic, zofunika ambiri ndi malamulo Komanso anapereka.
Ntchito lemba la amagwira watengedwera mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo ndi kuonetsetsa iye anapitiriza kalembedwe mawonekedwe a mawu ndi mawu akuti iwo ntchito mu limatiphunzitsa.
Ngati tamutchula mpukutu waukulu kwambiri kukula, inu mukhoza kudula gawo wooneka pa malo pamene muyenera kuika madontho.
Mwachitsanzo: A wotchuka American chifanizo wopanga Lillian Brown analemba kuti "munthu sayenera kulumpha funso lotsatira mpaka inu wotopa zonse mwa nkhani pa panopa ... malingaliro ayenera nawatsimikizira kutsatira wina ndi mnzake."
chobisika amagwira
zobisika amagwira angagwiritsidwe ntchito lemba. Imafalikira mu mawu awo, koma onetsetsani kuti akusonyeza gwero. Ndiye ntchito kugwirizana. "Mwaona".
Mwachitsanzo: Ngati munthu wokhoma akuphwanya RF Tax Code kugonjera a nkhani pa nkhani banki ulamuliro msonkho, ndipo ndiponso ichi chinatsimidzedwa sanayende ndi kuzemba misonkho, malinga Art. 118 wa Code Tax kwa Iye kulipira chabwino cha rubles zikwi zisanu. (Mwatsatanetsatane kuona. Mitundu cha zokhumudwitsa msonkho ndi udindo zochita izi [gwero Intaneti] // Consultant:. Buku ndi dongosolo malamulo / ZAO "Consultant Plus", Moscow, 1992-2016)
Amagwira akhoza kulembedwa ndi chapamwamba (mkulu) ndi yopingasa makalata (zing'onozing'ono).
Ndi likulu kalata, ngati chiganizo lonse | Umberto Eco analemba kuti: "nthano zonse maziko mbiri yakale." |
Lowercase - amagwira pakati pa mfundo wolemba (ngakhale gwero kwalembedwa ndi likulu kalata) | Akulankhula za chiyambi cha nthano Umberto Eco analemba kuti "Nthano zonse ndi maziko mbiri yakale." |
zilembedwe onse ayenera maumboni bibliographical, ndi ulamuliro zosasintha. The ntchito maganizo popanda kupereka gwero la malamulo kukopera - yong'ambika kwambiri.
kulembetsa
Kodi amanena bibliographic wofotokozedwa ndi muyezo mu 2008. Iwo ayenera kukhala zovuta kupeza chikalatacho.
Phunziro limasonyeza kungakhale aliyense lofalitsidwa ndi unpublished chikalata pa TV iliyonse: pepala, zamagetsi (wamba ndi akumidzi).
Mitundu limasonyeza
Zimene amaona mndandanda wa bibliographical maumboni:
Zikuchokera kufotokoza zinthu | powatsimikizira zonse, ngati kusonyeza mbali zonse za malongosoledwe; Buku mwachidule ngati otchedwa yekha zinthu zazikulu; |
malo awo | Okhala pakati (anaika mu malemba a bukuli); Subscript (munaupereka chikalata m'mawu a m'munsi a); MAWU AKUMAPETO (m'manja lemba la bukuli); |
Chiwerengero cha ntchito | Buku chachikulu, ngati chinthu likutchedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba; Ponena kachiwiri ngati mobwerezabwereza kufotokoza kwa bukuli; |
Chiwerengero cha nkhani limasonyeza | amasonyeza umodzi chinthu chimodzi; Integrated kusonyeza zikalata kwambiri. |
Lililonse Buku bibliographic, zofunika ambiri ndi malamulo mozama akutsimikiza pamaso pa tikalemba gwero. Amagwira angathe kumwedwa osati ku chinthu choyambirira. Ndiye malamulo maumboni bibliographic amafuna kulemba zolemba "mawu ochokera:. (" Anatchula ") kapena" Thamangitsani pa, "ndipo anaitanitsa mphamvu ngongole."
Mwachitsanzo:
Uthenga ulalikidwa. by: Dzina, wonenedwanso L., D. Games pa chitukuko cha machitidwe maganizo / L. Dzina, wonenedwanso Di. M., 2014. S. 168.
Zoperekedwa ndi: labambo, AN Media akukonzekera /A.N. Labambo. - M., 2010. P. 55.
, Mlembi Buku bibliographic timatha inu aonetsere owerenga njira zochizira sankakhala gwero.
Zitsanzo Malemba kwapakati bibliographic
Iwo apatsidwa mu parentheses pambuyo chiganizo mawu. Kodi ndingatani kuti kukonza maumboni bibliographic? Zitsanzo za zojambula amaoneka tebulo.
chachikulu, okwana | (Anenedwanso, ml polima zipangizo gulu. Dongosolo. Katundu. Technology. SPb., 2010) |
mobwerezabwereza, lalifupi | (Anenedwanso, ml polima zipangizo gulu. Dongosolo. Katundu. Technology. P.34) |
chachikulu, okwana | (Dzina, mtundu wanyimbo AA periodicals M:.. Mbali atolankhani, 2000. 300 pp.) |
mobwerezabwereza, lalifupi | (Anenedwanso, AA periodicals Mitundu C.12. |
Zitsanzo za bibliographic maumboni descenders
Iwo akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi mokwanira mwachidule.
chachikulu, okwana | 1 labambo, AN Media Planning: Buku / A. N. Nazaykin. - M: Eksmo, 2010. - P. 55.. |
Mobwerezabwereza, lalifupi | 1 labambo, AN Media mapulani. M., 2010. P. 55. |
Chachikulu, wathunthu | 17 Malamulo Collegiate Dictionary. M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987. 500c. |
Mobwerezabwereza, lalifupi | 17 Malamulo Collegiate Dictionary. C.11. |
Zitsanzo za bibliographic maumboni AKUMAPETO
Iwo chikalata owerengedwa consecutively mu lemba. nambala kutchulidwa chikuperekedwa m'mabokosi.
lemba | Vv Horoshiltsev [13] E. V. Volkov ndi [27] amasonyeza bwanji ... |
The AKUMAPETO akulumikiza | 13. Last, V. Masamu ku sukulu. / Vv. Labambo. M:. School Zapamwamba, 2001. 200 p. 27. Last, VE terminology masamu. /V.E. Labambo. M:. Knowledge, 2001. 125 p. |
Ngati wolemba amatanthauza malo enaake chikalatacho, kupanga ulalo monga izi:
lemba | Ndithudi Na Chumikov [20, p. 29] anati: "...........". |
The AKUMAPETO akulumikiza | Labambo, Na Relations Public. /N.A. Labambo M:. Delo, 2014. 536s. |
maulalo a pakompyuta
Pakompyuta bibliographic maumboni - mawu onena za chuma mmene lonse pakompyuta, ndi mbali umene zigwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, webusayiti kapena nkhani mu umodzi wa mafelemu.
Information zoti kugwirizana amatanthauza zinthu amagetsi, anasankha mawu [gwero pakompyuta]. Kuyitana wolemba, udindo, malo ndi chaka cha buku, motere azilemba mawu akuti: "Access" (mukhoza m'malo kulemba mawu awa anatengera mwa chidule «ulalo», kenakonso lemba imelo kusonyeza protocol (HTTP, etc.).
Kuti atsimikizire kuti kuli anati imelo adiresi ndiye muyenera kulemba m'mabokosi mawu akuti "chithandizo Date" ndi m'matumbo kenako tsiku umboni, mwezi ndi chaka pamene wolemba tikalemba amatanthauza gwero izi Internet Mwachitsanzo:
1. The Federal State Kafukufuku Service [gwero pakompyuta] - Access mawonekedwe: HTTP: // imelo / (Buku tsiku 05/05/14).
2. Dzina, IO Kodi kuwunika mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha HR-chamoto [gwero pakompyuta] /I.O. Anenedwanso - akafuna kupeza: HTTP: // imelo adiresi (mwayi tsiku: 12.19.2015).
Pamene inu ntchito ndi dongosolo "Consultant" kapena "chitsimikizo" imelo sunalembedwe, koma anapatsidwa kufotokoza bibliographic a dongosolo Mwachitsanzo:
Name Mankhwala Dzina Dzina Mankhwala [Intaneti gwero] // Consultant: Malamulo Reference System / JSC "Consultant Plus". - M., 1992-2014 (Buku tsiku: 20.12.2014).
Malamulo kulemba maumboni bibliographic litsatidwe yunifolomu mosalekeza manambala:
- kaya m'malemba;
- kapena mutu uliwonse, gawo;
- kaya mwa chikalata chomwecho.
Choncho, ntchito mawu ayenera bwino anaphedwa maumboni bibliographical - ndi muyezo wa chikhalidwe ndi kulemba ambiri olemba kulenga malemba.
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