Act Copyright

Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi dziko lathu zaposachedwapa anatengera lamulo kukopera. Ngati kale izo kudzipereka m'chilamulo, ndiye kuti tsopano chakudya chofunika kwambiri kukopera ali m'gulu maola. 4 Civil Code. Russian lamulo monga Universal Convention Copyright, za njira yakuti chitetezo kukopera , ufulu ndi udindo wa olemba ndi asangalatsi ndi amazilamulira zinthu zina kukopera. Kumvetsa mmene kuteteza dziko lathu kukopera, chonde amanena kuti chakudyacho zofunika kuti muli malamulo eni ake.

Pakuti nzeru katundu ufulu ndi, pa dzanja limodzi, ufulu yekha, ndi pa dzanja zina, ufulu abwino. Aliyense wa ufulu zikuphatikizapo angapo owonjezera. Act Copyright limanena kuti olemba za zotsatira za ntchito aluntha kulandira kutaya chonchi pa nzeru zake. The exclusivity a chilamulo ichi ndi kuti olemba yekha angathe kulamulira chifukwa cha ntchito ndipo palibe wina. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yobereka kungakhale chifukwa cha anthu ena okha ndi chilolezo cha mwini. Nkofunika kuti amanena: lamulo kukopera sizikupanga nzeru katundu ufulu amadalira umwini wa atolankhani. Ameneyo anati Universal Copyright Convention. M'mawu ena, ngati wojambula ananyongedwa kupenta pa nsalu za thupi munthu wina, iye sasiya chifukwa cha ufulu kutaya chotsatira.

Mwa ufulu makhalidwe akhoza zimachitika ndi ufulu monga lamanja la olemba. N'zoonekeratu kuti wolemba ayenera kukhala amene anapanga Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yaluso. Komabe, malamulo imafotokoza kuti wolemba ndi amene kutchulidwa ngati munthu pa chivundikiro cha ntchito unpublished, mpaka kutsimikiziridwa ayi. Kodi zimenezi zamveka? malamulo umalimbana kulinganiza ndi lamulo ubale, nchifukwa chake malamulo sizachilendo fictions malamulo. Pankhani ya ufulu wa olemba, chirichonse chiri njira yomweyo. Mu zolowa boma ndikofunika kudziwa munthu amene amanena akhoza anabweretsa. N'chifukwa chake malamulo operekedwa kuti wolemba ndi amene akuonetsedwa pa chivundikirocho. Kumene, kawirikawiri angathandize kuti zosiyanasiyana chinyengo. Koma malamulo chitetezeke. Choncho, munthu amene ali mwini, koma simungathe kuziona pa chivundikirocho zimenezi angakhale ndi chidwi ndi makhoti, zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti ndi mlembi wake.

ufulu mwakathithi ndiotetezedwa ndi boma. Kufunika kwa chitetezo ngati anamuzindikira mwamsanga pakati pa zaka zana otsiriza, pamene, ndi Universal Copyright Convention anayamba kupanga. Msonkhano omwewo chizindikiro mayiko kukopera anali woyamba anapereka, wodziwika mu nthawi yathu kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti mankhwala alipo pa chizindikiro kukopera, zikutanthauza kuti ntchito unpublished luso otetezedwa ndi boma.

Copyright zachitika kwambiri pa zapitazi theka ya atumwi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito ya zotsatira za ntchito aluntha akubweretsa kwa nthawi athu ambirimbiri ndipo nthawi zina mabiliyoni mu phindu. N'chifukwa chake panafunika zoteteza kukopera, kuti asamadye zotsatira ntchito waluntha sakanachita amayambitsa zomvetsa. Mu dziko lathu, pali mavuto kwambiri chitetezo malamulo a analembadi. Komabe, lamulo yatsopano zofunika onse okhudzidwa za m'malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amapereka chiyembekezo chakuti posachedwapa zinthu zidzasintha zosiyana.