Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Mtumiki" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

The kusanthula ndakatulo "Mtumiki" Lermontov adayamba ndi chakuti ife kuphunzira za nthawi ya chilengedwe chake. Lidalembedwa 1841. ndakatuloyi ndi chimodzi cha zolengedwa zaposachedwapa wa mwapang'ono. Tikhoza kunena kuti "Mtumiki" - mtundu wa chifuniro otsiriza ndi pangano a ndakatulo iyi, tsalani wake.

ndakatuloyi linasindikizidwa pokhapokha imfa yake. Komabe, ndi chikhomo chifukwa Mikhail Yurevich.

Mu ntchito yake, wolemba ndakatulo zimayesetsa kutsanzira njira wawo wonse wa moyo. Analysis Lermontov ndakatulo "Mneneri" Nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi kusanthula ndi zofanana "Mneneri" Pushkina.

Taonani mtundu wanyimbo amayanjana ndi kapangidwe compositional wa ndakatuloyi. Bukuli lili ndi malemba a m'Baibulo ndi kukopeka polemba chinenero ichi, monga nthano. An kusiyana zofunika pa ntchito ya Pushkin anasankha buku la Yesaya m'neneri, ndipo Lermontov anasankha buku la Yeremiya.

The zikuchokera ndakatulo ofanana komanso pansi poyerekeza. Popeza kuti Pushkin - gulu kuchokera m'munsi apamwamba, choyamba "chipululu wachisoni, 'ndiyeno njira kwa anthu ndi chiyembekezo. Lermontov, pa mwake: choyamba, changu, ndi chikondi ndi choonadi ndipo kenako kuthawa mumzinda ndi phulusa kumutu.

Analysis ndakatulo "Mneneri" kumafuna lililonse la cilamulo ndi luso zili ntchito mathero chithandizo, cholinga mu mawonekedwe a mawu mwachindunji. Mtundu uwu wa kuitana "akuluakulu" kwa achinyamata, ana amene ali ndi kusiya mneneri, ndipo Mulimonsemo osati kumutsatira.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mfundo zofunika ndakatuloyi. Chinthu chachikulu apa - mutu wa ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo. Kodi kulabadira chifanizo cha chipululu. Iye ali mbali ziwiri zamalankhulidwe:

1) danga, amene amatsutsa mzinda, anthu ndi anthu onse pa dziko lapansi, amene analengedwa ndi mwamuna;

2) danga lalikulu ndi lotseguka chosonyeza kukula.

Osati chifukwa palibe m'chipululu ludzu la mneneri. Apa iye afika zimene anali akusowa mu moyo mzinda - kulankhulana. Pakati pa anthu ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda wina anamvera, ndipo tsopano nyenyezi iye amamvera. Kusungulumwa ndakatulo iyi zimatsutsana ndi mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe chonse.

A kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za ndakatulo "Mtumiki" ndipo amafuna mosamalitsa mbali luso. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu a m'Baibulo, komanso Slavonicisms. Nazi zitsanzo za mawu amenewa, m'zolengedwa za padziko lapansi, pamaso pa mneneri, mutu wa chipangano, etc. Choncho, ntchito achipongwe, a kalembedwe mkulu Mwachitsanzo, chakudya Mulungu, woweruza wosatha, asayansi koyera ndi ena. Kodi chidwi - Mikhail amagwiritsanso Zotengera ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa. Akusendera khamu aukali, zomwe sakuzizindikira mneneri, ndipo amayendetsa izo. Mfundo "Akulu amati," ndi kumwetulira, odzikuza "akubwerezedwa mu zonse quatrain komaliza.

Chifukwa cha heterogeneity izi stylistic a ndakatulo Lermontov a ogaŵikana zigawo. Ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri quatrains, omwe transmits siteji zina za chitukuko cha storyline lapansi.

Koma kukula ndime, apa ife tikupeza osakaniza tetrameter iambic ndi pyrrhic.

Ndakatulo mawu muli, pamene pali zilembo zachiwawa, monga "n'kuwaza phulusa", "chipululu" "anathamangira", ndi zina zotero. mawu awa kulenga chikhalidwe cha mavuto. The ka pa kalata "Y" imapereka kamvekedwe ka chisoni ndi kukhumba, mwachitsanzo, "mu chipululu Ine ndiri moyo," "Iye ali wachisoni ndi woonda."

Lermontov anafotokoza zinthu zake zonse, moyo wake. Limachitira mutu wa tsoka zomvetsa chisoni wolemba ndakatulo-mneneri, kukhalapo kwake mu dziko. Mikhail - mmodzi wa zapamwamba ochepa amene anaika maziko a kumvetsa bwino ntchito ndakatulo ndi luso onse.

Kupenda "Mneneri" a ndakatulo watha.