Acmeism mabuku ndi pang'ono nkhani yake

Acmeism mu mabuku - amene anauka m'zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo anakhala ofala andakatulo onse amene analenga katswiri awo nthawi imeneyi. Makamaka iye snagged mabuku Russian ndipo anakhala ngati kubwerera sitiroko motsogozedwa ophiphiritsa. Zotsatira amakhala ndi cholondola, momveka ndi touchdown, koma nthawi yomweyo, palibe malo mavuto mu vesi Acmeists ndakatulo.

Kumasulira ka masitayeloŵa

Acmeism mabuku nthaŵi zonse sensibility, chizolowezi ndi kusanthula mmene anthu maganizo. Alakatuli amene analemba mabuku awo kalembedwe uyu anali mokwanira yeniyeni, sanagwiritse ntchito mafanizo ndi okokomeza. Akukhulupirira olemba ano, makhalidwe amenewa anatuluka ngati counterweight kuti ikuimira china, zimene pamapeto, anatchuka chifukwa chosowa chake momveka, kusowa wathunthu wa kulunjika ndi olondola. Pa yemweyo acmeists nthawi Ufumuyo kofunika kwambiri zosowa apamwamba anthu, ndiye limafotokoza dziko lauzimu. Iwo anali alendo ndi nkhani zandale kapena zinthu zina, ndewu, ndi zina zotero. N'chifukwa chake vesi awo mosavuta anazindikira, chifukwa cha zinthu zovuta iwo zosavuta kulemba.

Kuchokera pa Acmeism zimene

Monga nzeru zimenezi, zomwe zikanati chimatanthauza pamene Acmeism anali mabuku Russian. Chotero chikatikati mfundo atangotha mu ndondomeko ya kukhalapo ndi kutukuka kwa kalembedwe, pamene kuwala kale anayamba kuoneka vesi loyamba nthumwi zake pa zifukwa zimene zinali zotheka kuthandauza akamanena za kulemba. Choncho Acmeism yagoletsa zimathandizadi mawonekedwe a mabuku, osati pa chithunzi lalikulu la moyo, komanso mokwanira "wapadzadziko" mavuto amene kugwirizana ndi maganizo ndi zokumana wauzimu. A chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse, monga olemba, anali kusewera mawu. Ndi thandizo lake ndi mwatsatanetsatane changu tinali kufotokoza maganizo onse zochitika zimene yatchedwa.

Kudzoza anasolola ndakatulo za nthawi iyi

Nthawi zambiri, ikuimira amene anali wotsogolera acmeism, poyerekeza ndi nyimbo. Iye ngati_ngati, Mipikisano wofunika angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira iliyonse. Ndi kudzera njira ngati luso kalembedwe umenewu wakhala lingaliro mu ndiye luso. Poyankha Acmeism onse mabuku lasanduka Mosiyana kwambiri kwambiri kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Andakatulo oimira gulu limeneli ndi okha kuyerekeza ntchito kwambiri ndi nyumba zomangidwa kapena chosema koposa nyimbo. ndakatulo awo ndi amazipanga kukongola, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, zolondola kungomanga ndipo pamapeto pake bwino kwa omvera iliyonse. Aliyense mawu imafalikira mwachindunji tanthauzo kuti poyamba iwo kuwonjezekeredwa, popanda kukomeza onse kapena m'mafanizo. N'chifukwa chake vesi akmeistskie mophweka kuphunzitsa ophunzira onse kuti kumbukirani, ndi losavuta kumvetsa tanthauzo lake.

Oimira acmeism mabuku Russian

Chinthu chapadera oimira zonsezi kayendedwe zolembalemba sanali umodzi basi, ndipo ngakhale ubwenzi. Iwo anagwira ntchito mu gulu lomwelo, ndi pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake, mokweza ananena lokha, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu Leningrad, otchedwa "msonkhano wa ndakatulo." Iwo analibe ena mabuku nsanja, mfundo imene kunali kofunika kulemba ndakatulo, kapena zinthu zina kupanga. Tinganenenso kuti aliyense wa ndakatulo anadziwa bwanji kuti ntchito yake, ndipo iye ankadziwa momwe ntchito liwu lililonse kuti anali zidziwika kwa ena. Ndipo mwa geniuses izi zikumveka maina wotchuka ndi: Anna Akhmatova, mwamuna wake, Nikolai Gumilev, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Gorodetsky, Vladimir Narbut, Mikhail Kuzmin ndi ena. Vesi wina wolemba amasiyana ndi mnzake mu dongosolo, ndi khalidwe, ndipo a maganizo. Komabe, mankhwala kudzakhala bwino, ndipo munthu sadzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri pambuyo kuliwerenga.

Acmeists ulemerero mu nthawi ya moyo wawo

Pamene Acmeism anaonekera mu mabuku, malipoti woyamba wa anthu kuwerenga izo mu "Hyperborean" magazini, lomwe linaperekedwa pansi pa editorship a kuyimba bwino. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri Acmeists umatchedwanso Hyperboreans, amene anamenyera nkhondo m'maganizo ndi kukongola kwa luso m'banja. Kenaka nkhani zolembedwa ndi pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse "munalidi gulu la olemba ndakatulo", zimene zimasonyeza akamanena za kayendedwe zolembalemba, afafanizidwe aliko, ndi zina zambiri. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za chikhumbo ntchito, ndipo ngakhale Ubwenzi wa andakatulo amene anayambitsa mumaganiza watsopano zojambulajambula, Acmeism mabuku Russian anali atayamba kutha. Pofika m'chaka cha 1922, "Dipatimenti ya ndakatulo" ali unatha kuyesa pitilizani sizinathandize. Anakhulupirira otsutsa ndiye zolembalemba, chifukwa cholephera anali kuti Acmeists chiphunzitso Kodi sizigwirizana ndi zolinga zothandiza ndipo potsiriza kuchokamo pambuyo onse analephera ku fanizo iwo.