"Chilango". Razumihin: khalidwe

Kudzera mwa chifaniziro cha khalidwe Dmitri Prokopyevich Razumikhina Dostoevsky akufotokoza malo ake kuti akufotokoza maganizo ake ndi kupereka ziyenera makhalidwe ndi chiphunzitso cha Raskolnikov-wakupha "magazi pa chikumbumtima." Mu buku la "Chilango" Razumihin amachita monga munthu akadali wosakhazikika, koma wokongola kwambiri.

Raskolnikov Razumikhin - mtundu chitsanzo pakati mumaganiza awiri watsopano mwa achinyamata nthawi. Mlembi zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha malo moyo mosiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. Wina akhoza kukhala "kapolo" wa chiphunzitso amene akukana Mulungu (ichi ndi Raskolnikov yomweyo), pamene ena adzakhala nawobe abwino "nthaka" ndipo angathe kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa (ichi Razumihin).

Sukulu zambiri alembe nkhani nkhaniyi: "Razumihin (" Chilango "): khalidwe". Amene iye alili komanso zimene wake makhalidwe abwino, kutchereza.

Ganizo "Chilango"

The lingaliro lalikulu la buku "Chilango" Mihail Fedorovich Dostoevsky ankaganizira kwambiri nthawi yaitali, kuyambira masiku a ntchito ya kalavula gaga. Ndipo ntchito pa izo, iye anayamba ndi khama ndi kuchangamuka. Ntchito imeneyi, ngati unali mwachidule zaka zake za kulenga otsiriza ndipo yafika odzipereka maganizo ake onse ndiponso maganizo. Koma yaikulu ya chaka nazonso bwino kuwuluridwa ntchito imeneyi. mavuto alandira latsopano nzeru zaumunthu malangizo molumikizana ndi koyenela sewero "wakupha-theorist," Rodion Raskolnikov, amene anakakamizika yekha kubweretsa nokha kuti chilango, motero kamodzinso kuti agwirizane anthu. Ganizo la protagonist Raskolnikov - kukhala wolamulira wa tsogolo ndi kupeza ufulu amphamvu ndi chilungamo kulanga oipa ndipo motero osangalala ovutika. Ndicho nthanthi cholinga Dostoevsky, kuphatikizapo chosintha maganizo amakono 1860.

Razumikhin. "Chilango." mbali

otchulidwa Minor ndi maganizo ogwirizana kapena otsutsa protagonist lapansi. Mu buku la "Chilango" Razumikhin - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anzake kwambiri a Raskolnikov, amene Koma siligwirizana maganizo ake. Ndithudi, lingaliro nthanthi ya "ntchito yaing'ono" wa Razumiha ndi kuti achinyamata ayenera ntchito ngati aphunzitsi, maloya, madokotala ndi agronomists kwa aliyense pa malo anatumikira wabwino. Ndipo lifunika kuthandiza malamulo, zachuma ndi maphunziro, ndiponso kulimbikitsa kugula dziko ndi osawuka, kukonza inshuwalansi, ngongole mitundu ndi bwino zipangizo zaulimi.

Mu njira iyi, Razumikhin anaona pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa kusiyana kwa lochitira chikhalidwe. Mu maganizo ake, ndi ichi kungasokoneze anthu kutsogolera asilikali wamng'ono wa ntchito chosintha ndi zonse zachiwawa kusintha moyo.

"Chilango." Kufotokozera Razumikhina

Nthawi zambiri, cholinga cha mfundo imeneyi chinali chakuti "zinthu zazikulu" onse ayenera anachoka ina, mpaka nthawi bwino, ndipo tsopano tiyenera kuyamba kuchita aliyense m'malo ake ndipo chete ntchito chikhalidwe. Raskolnikov cholakwika mwazi aliyense ngati wina ali pa njira zina chifukwa mfulu kapena anapeza kwambiri, kapena pamene munthu kwambiri anadwala ena oipa. Izi makani ndipo anadzazidwa buku lake Dostoevsky a "Chilango". Razumihin monga kungathandize kwambiri, ndipo kwathunthu akufotokoza maganizo a wolemba.

Razumikhina khalidwe ndi chidwi kwambiri. Dostoevsky anayambitsa ife Kufotokozera edakogo bumpkin, coarse ruffian, chikhalidwe amphamvu, koma wolemekezeka kwambiri ndi wowolowa manja Russian munthu amene kwathunthu amagonjera mlongo Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikov a. Ndipotu iye kwenikweni anasangalala ndi limasonyeza pamaso kukongola izi osalimba ndi wosakhwima.

pochvennichestva

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti Razumikhin ndi pragmatist, koma izo siziri. Pokambirana, iye amadalira chiphunzitso cha '' nthaka ', kuti ndi Russian poyera malingaliro a chipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu malangizo, monga Slavophilism, Westernism mosiyana. Iwo ankafunitsitsa chizindikiro Russian, amene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa Azungu.

Iye amazitsutsa lamulo chisanadze kusintha ndi dongosolo. Anthu ngati Luzhin (mkwatibwi Dunya), iye kwenikweni anamuda, monga onse kuwerengera ndi kulikonse kufunafuna ubwino. Iye akumverera ochokera anthu cannibalistic fungo chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo.

Russian wothamanga

Dostoevsky mu buku lake "Chilango" ndi Razumikhina monga ngwazi Russian, "ndi anatsikira kwa anyamata," amene amathera mphamvu yake yaikulu kuthandiza ena Raskolnikov ndi banja lake - mlongo wake Dunya, mayi Pulcheria Alexandrovna. Iye wandithandiza iwo ngakhale pamene anamva kuti Raskolnikov - wakupha.

Razumihin kuona chilichonse moyo wa munthu, ndi amene nthawi analankhula. Iye anazindikira kuti scoundrel monga Luzhin, zikuonetsa ndi sitisintha, koma Raskolnikov zomwezi n'zotheka "kutsitsimutsa" ndipo kachiwiri kumbuyo mu bwalo la anthu.

Kukonda Dunya

Raskolnikov monga bwenzi wokhulupirika amakonda mlongo wake, Razumihin kuchita zonse kuwathandiza ndi chowapanga iwo kukhala okondwa. kudzipereka nkhaniyi samaletsa yomanga chuma chake, chimene nthawi zonse akufuna Razumikhin. "Chilango" ndithudi kuthamanga chakuti munthu sangathe kunja anthu, ndi banja kukhazikitsa ntchito wawo kunyamula chisindikizo chikhalidwe ndi zimasonyeza kugwirizana ndi kuti ndale komanso kapena kusemphana maganizo.

chithunzi Razumikhina

Choncho, Raskolnikov Razumikhin bwino kusiyana. "Chilango," chifaniziro cha iwowa kumachititsa munthu wa kanjedza zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa protagonist lapansi. Dostoevsky limafotokoza kuti iye mnyamata, wophunzira, njonda amene ali bwenzi ku yunivesite - ndi Raskolnikov, amene amadziwa ndi theka zaka.

Razumikhin - lotseguka, mtundu, ndi yotakata Russian moyo munthu. Iye ndi wamkulu choonadi wosaka ndipo amakonda kuponya choonadi kumveka mu nkhope. Iye ali ndi makhalidwe angapo zamwano, koma kumbuyo kwawo kuli moyo owonetsetsa ndi wosakhwima. Komanso, mu mankhwala a "Chilango" Razumihin zikufotokozedwa monga munthu erudite wamng'ono, amene amadziwa m'zinenero zitatu European ndipo ndinalota kulenga mwini akulengeza ofesi yake. Zifika kwa iye, Raskolnikov yomweyo pambuyo kupha, kuti amuthandize kupeza ntchito pophunzitsa. Ndipotu iri yofulumira kwa iye kupeza moyo mgonero, angathe chifundo, okhoza kugawana chakudya.

mnzake wokhulupirika

okhulupirika kwambiri ndi woonamtima mnzake Razumihin. "Chilango" amafotokoza mmene amasamala odwala ndi Raskolnikov akufunsa Dr. Zosimova kutenga matenda ake, ndipo anayambitsanso iye wachibale wake kutali magazi, wapolisiyo Porfiry Petrovich. Iye ankadziwa kuti Raskolnikov kuyamba kuganiza kwambiri cholakwika ndi anabwerera ndi strangeness ake ndi matenda, komanso ndi chidwi chachikulu amatanthauza kubwera kwa mayi ndi mlongo wake wa Raskolnikov yeniyeni yomweyo imagwera mu chikondi ndi Dunya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye kumsemba.

Mnzake Razumikhin Raskolnikov anafotokoza ndi chikondi ndi kunthunthumira, ngakhale ankadziwa kuti iwo ndi anthu osiyana naye. Ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti Razumihin kwa onse osiyana ena oona mtima kwachirendo ndi Olemba zosaneneka. Mawu ake ambiri ndi replicas akhoza amawagwiritsa ntchito monga amagwira a. Ndipo popeza nthabwala, Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi nzeru chabe wokhudza, kukopa ndi chithumwa simungathe ndipo sayambitsa maganizo a chisoni.