Cherkassy: zokopa, zithunzi zawo ndi kufotokozera

Mzinda wa Cherkasy chapakati Ukraine ali yaitali ndi chidwi mbiriyakale, zomwe wasiya pa chikumbukiro malo ake zodabwitsa zambiri ndi zinthu.

Today apaulendo ambiri powasamalira m'matauni ang'onoang'ono Europe, kotero mu malo ambiri alendo kuoneka Cherkassy. Zikhomo, Guide amene adzakhala chidwi onse apaulendo ndi anthu atsopano a mzinda, malo amenewa ndi maphunziro aakulu chikhalidwe ndi tanthauzo chidziwitso. Tikambirana chiyani kuonetsetsa kuti muwonekere m'tawuni ino kuposa apa kuchita ndi mmene nthawi yocheza.

malo Hrs

mzinda Cherkasy lili likulu la Ukraine, pa gombe lamanja la Kremenchug posungira. Mbiri yakale, mudzi anali malo oonekera ku malire pakati pa Dnieper. mzinda inamangidwa pamwamba pa phiri, amene anamupatsa mwayi modziteteza. Cherkassy lero ndi kufalitsa pa gawo mosabisa za gawolo, koma pa mudzi wonse ndi wolemekezeka mapiri zimachititsa chilumbachi. City mokwanira anapereka dziko ndi madzi chuma, chimene nthawizonse walimbikitsa citukuko.

The etymology dzina la

Akatswiriwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana za chiyambi cha dzina la Cherkassy. The kopanda woyamba zachokera chakuti dzina la malo aumbike chifukwa cha kupotoza mawu "Circassians", i.e. anthu a Caucasus. Palinso lomwe dzina amachokera kwa Turkic mawu kuphatikiza "Chiri kumpsompsona" kutanthauza "anthu mphamvu." Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mawu akuti "Cherkasy" lachokera ku Ossetian mawu "mphungu". Lang'anani, Mabaibulo zonse zimalambira Caucasus ndi dzina la mzinda amagwirizana ndi makamaka kum'mwera ethnos - ndi Cossacks. zinthu ziwirizi zinali zofunika kwambiri mbiri ndi mapangidwe mzinda.

Mbiri ya maziko

Anthu oyamba mu tsiku lino dera ku nyengo Paleolithic. Iwo Kuyimitsa mafuko oyendayenda amene anasiya kuda mu mawonekedwe a zipangizo achikale. Kenako, anakhala oimira zimovnikovskoy ndi zikhalidwe chernyakhivska kwa iwo kuda mokhala ndi manda. Mu 6-3 zaka BC, madera awa akhala wotanganidwa ndi Asikuti, iwo anapanga maziko a tsogolo la mafuko Asilavo. Komanso anakhalapo kuno m'mayiko monga kuchotsa Sarmats Berendei, Alans. Woyamba umboni zopelekedwa kuli mzinda kunayamba chaka 1394, akutchulidwa mu mbiri Linga pa kumalire a kum'mwera kwa Kievan Lazaro. mazana angapo Cherkassy analimbana ndi achilendo osiyanasiyana: ndi Chitata Mongolia, Lithuanians, Poland. Ena nthawi m'zaka 15 inasandulika chilikati cha Cherkassy akulu, kunyumba kwa kazembe Chilituyaniya. pang'ono Patatha atakhala pano mafuko Cossack amene anagwirizana ndi anthu polimbana ndi Lithuanians ndi Chitata. Mu 1493 Cherkasy (Cossacks) analanda Ochakov, mzinda anamangidwanso ndi a Ottoman ndi Crimea Chitata. Chitetezo adani zachokera Cherkassy m'linga, patangopita zaka zochepa, kumalimbitsa amasunga ndi sieges ambiri. mzinda anayamba kumangidwa mozungulira linga ili, pa phiri moyang'anizana ndi Dnieper. Kufunika njira ya mzinda likukula chifukwa ngozi kuchuluka kwa kuukira m'mayiko ena. Ufulu okonda khalidwe cherkasstsev akuwonetseredwa mu chotenga mbali pa kalikiliki zipolowe za kunja 16-17 zaka. Wotchuka ntchito za mumzindawo mu kulimba kwa anthu Chiyukireniya ndi mphamvu ya Polish ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mzinda anakhala mbali ya Ukraine, koma patapita nthawi anabwerera ku Poland. Mu 1793, Cherkassy mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Iwo ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa chitukuko cha kumudzi, apa ukuyamba mabizinezi mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe. M'zaka za m'ma 19, amayamba maluwa weniweni wa Cherkassy, apa anaika njanji, anatsegula mafakitale zingapo zazikulu, ntchito zazikulu chilungamo umachitika. Chifukwa wa October kuukira boma, mzindawo unakhala, pamodzi ndi SSR Chiyukireniya la Soviet Union. Kuyambira mu 1991 ndi pakati dera la dziko la Ukraine. Mbiri wachuma wa mzinda zinamuthandiza kuti apeze kwambiri malo osangalatsa ndi zokopa. Choncho, alendo ambiri pophatikiza mu Cherkassy maulendo awo. Kodi kuwaona mu mzinda uno? Pali mayankho angapo pa funso limeneli.

Cherkassy lero

Panopa mzinda ndi zachuma ndi za mtengatenga ku Ukraine. kukhazikika ake amalola kukula kwa mankhwala ndi chakudya mafakitale, komanso makampani magalimoto. Mzindawu kunyumba kwa anthu za 280.000. Komanso Cherkassy, amene zokopa zosiyana ndi wokongola, ndi malo akuluakulu alendo. Dera limeneli ndi chimodzi mwa kwambiri zingamuthandize, kuyambira mzinda ali ndi maphunziro, zosangalatsa ndiponso chikhalidwe angathe lalikulu. Ndi Cherkassy kugwirizana kulenga yonena za Shevchenko, K.Paustovsky, P. Tychyna.

zipilala mbiri

Kusanthula Cherkassy ndi zokopa amene ali wa chidwi kwambiri mbiri, m'pofunika kuyamba ku Hill Ulemerero. Ndi malo kumene kunali kuthetsa wakale wa zaka 6-8. Komanso, panali wotchuka Cherkasy linga, chifukwa m'tauni iti adakula otukuka. Lero, pafupi phiri yaima wina wa mipingo yaikulu mu mzinda, ndipo kamodzi pa pamwamba panali matabwa Utatu Cathedral. Pa phiri pali chikumbutso ulemu wa asilikali ndi zokometsera kumbuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pomanga chikumbukiro, mwatsoka, ndi zotsala zonse nyumba mbiri zawonongedwa. Pa phiri m'manda za 5000 akufa ndipo akuyima chithunzi cha Mama. Kuchokera pamwamba pa ankatha kuona mzinda wa mzinda ndi Dnieper. Kwa anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya tauni Cherkasy ukugwira ntchito zakale zingapo za iwo Tikambirana zina.

zipilala mapulani

Pakuti okonda zomangamanga Cherkasy mzinda umene zokopa phindu undoubted, amapereka mwayi kuti awone zinthu zingapo wapadera.

Kumangidwa wotchuka wa Cherkasy ndi zazikulu nyumba Shcherbina (tsopano Ukwati Palace). nyumbayi anamangidwira kwa okhala ndi wabizinesi omwe analemera likulu pa ntchito yomanga njanji mu 1892. nyumba yapamwamba mu Neo-Kubadwa Kwatsopano analinso makola, antchito ndi munda wokongola. Mu 1907, Shcherbina nyumba wadutsa mu Assembly kuchigawo. Zitasintha nyumbayo nationalized. The eni atsopano n'kuwononga mbali ya nyumba ozungulira ndi munda, m'malo zitseko. Koma nyumba akupitiriza kusangalala ukulu wake.

Wina mapulani "chozizwitsa" ndi Blue Palace. Choncho yotchuka wotchedwa "Slavyanskaya" hotelo nyumbayi. pomanga anamangidwira mwa dongosolo la wazamalonda Skaryna ndi wamanga V. Gorodetsky m'zaka 19 mochedwa. nyumbayi ndi lodabwitsa woona wa kalembedwe "Wachiwiri-Gothic" yosowa kwambiri chifukwa Eastern Europe. Lero, nyumbayi m'nyumba banki, nyumba ndi bwino anakongoletsa nayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, makamaka chiwalitsiro madzulo.

Kapangidwe wapadera ndi nsanja madzi, zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga ndi injiniya Shukhov mu 1914. machenjerero oterewa anali 200 mu Ukraine, koma ochepa anapulumuka. Chidwi openwork dongosolo lero si pamalo abwino, koma Cherkassy ndi zokopa amene pang'onopang'ono kukhala kubwezeretsedwa, anayamba kuganiza za kuteteza chipilala cha. nsanja linakonzedwa kuti kupereka mzinda ndi kumwa madzi, koma lero si ntchito cholinga chake.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana nyumba ndi Cherkassy chidole zisudzo ili nyumba m'zaka za m'ma 19. nyumba ili otchedwa "nyumba chitsanzo," wamanga A. Ruska. Mwa mawonekedwe ake anamangapo nyumba anthu mu Ukraine.

Cybulski House - wina chipilala mapulani mu Cherkassy. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa cha m'ma 19 ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga Loona za nthawi yake. Lero m'nyumba ya Museum of "buku lina" - "Kobzar" ndi T. Shevchenko.

zipilala zachilengedwe

Mu Ukraine, m'mizinda yambiri otchuka kwa m'mapaki ake ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, imadalira ndi Cherkassy. Zokopa - mathithi, minda, m'mapaki, mtsinje - woyenera awawononge angapo koyenda mumasangalala nawo. Waukulu zachilengedwe malo mu mzinda ndi Dnipro, pa wosangalala kuyenda pa ngalawa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuona mzinda kuchokera ngodya zachilendo ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo achilengedwe.

Mulibe nthawi zambiri mu weniweni paini m'nkhalango Cherkassy iliyonse. paki akutchedwa Park ya chikumbutso 50 tili, Ufulu Park, paini nkhalango. A paki lalikulu ndi mayiwe, ambiri zomera zosiyanasiyana, mlathowu, njira kwa njinga amalola yabwino pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Pafupi ndi tauni ya Mbali odulidwa ndi mathithi. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 2 mamita, izo zinagwira ku chigwa kwabasi za kilometre wina. Mitundu ya malo zachilengedwezi si mmene kwa Ukraine, koposa zonse, iwo amafanana fjords Norway.

zowoneka chachikulu

Apaulendo sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi yambiri, ndipo ndi funso: kodi kuona Cherkassy mu tsiku? Anthu a ku mudziwo kuti zokopa chachikulu - ndi:

- Cathedral St. Michael;

- Hill Ulemerero chikumbutso zovuta ndi;

- Cherkasy kaundula, Aka House Shcherbina;

- nyumbayi "Ukrsotsbank" banki, hotelo wakale "Slavyanskaya";

- Valley wa Maluwa;

- Taras Shevchenko Museum, kuyikidwa mu nyumba Cybulski;

- Chibuda kachisi "White zamaluwa";

- Shukhov nsanja;

- Utatu Cathedral;

- Feysvol.

Ambiri, ngati pali mizinda, ngati mwapadera kwa kuyenda, mmodzi wa iwo, ndithudi, Cherkasy. Kuona mu mzinda? mumzindawo! Pa muyenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, akuwukha mmwamba mumlengalenga, ndi kukopa chachikulu.

mzinda akachisi

Cherkassy, amene zokopa kusunga mzimu nthawi, sikutheka kulingalira popanda makachisi. Kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera ndi kusunga mbiri ya anthu. Mzindawu uli ndi ena malo ofunika kwambiri olambirira. Ina mwa awa ndi tchalitchi St. Michael, ife kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane ina. Komanso kwambiri kuti mbiri ya mzinda Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Linadzamangidwanso mu 1991 pafupi ndi malo wotchuka - ndi Castle phiri. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 17 pa phiri pali kachisi amene anali anagwetsa pomanga Chikumbutso cha Ulemerero. Izi ang'onoang'ono, ambiri mutu kachisi si kubwezeretsa maonekedwe mbiri ya tchalitchi m'mbuyomu, koma anapitiriza mwambo wake. chidwi wina Cherkasy tchalitchi ndi mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Linamangidwa mu 1905, ndiye pang'ono kuwonongedwa panthawi ya nkhondo. Mu Soviet Union, anali malo okhawo zikugwira ntchito kachisi mu mzinda. Kuyambira mu 2002, mpingo anasamukira ku malo atsopano.

Zozizwitsa malo mzinda Chiyukireniya a kachisi Chibuda wa masewera a karati, "White zamaluwa", ulendo umene ndithu kukhala mbali ya dongosolo chibwenzi kuchokera Cherkassy. Pamalo wotchuka kumene wakale kachisi Vedic linaikidwa ankhondo a kuwala, mma 1990, linamangidwa ndi otsatira a sukulu ya kung fu. kachisi anamangidwa pa lachitsanzo Laos ndi yaikulu mu Europe. Paulendo munakwanisa kuona chigawo cha mtengo waukulu woyera, wakuda ndi oyera stupa, kutenga mbali mwambo tiyi.

Cathedral St. Michael

Mu 1994, mzinda wa Cherkassy, zowoneka amene tikukambiranawa, muli malo ena apadera. St. Michael Cathedral, omwe lero ndi kachisi waukulu mu Ukraine, izo ungasunge anthu 12 zikwi anaikidwa. Analamula ntchito pa ntchito yomanga polojekiti ndipo analenga Metropolitan Sophronius. Cathedral anamanga kalembedwe Byzantine ndi mitu 7. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 74. mpingo akufuna kumaliza kumanga kachisi belu nsanja mozungulira 100 mamita mkulu. ntchito Daily imachitika mu mpingo, pa maholide pano kuchititsa msonkhano zosiyanasiyana kuyendera atsogoleri.

Njira 1 tsiku

Odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kudzifunsa kuti; kodi kuona Cherkassy tsiku 1? imodzi mwa njira akufuna akhoza anasankha kuyang'anira. Ngakhale pakati mbiri mzinda si lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kuyendera mwamsanga zokwanira, pali chidwi kuti akhoza anaphonya. Pakuti maulendo m'bungwe alendo pamodzi Cherkassy ngati kuyenda ndi mabasi, amene amakulolani kuona malo waukulu. Kudzipenda, mukhoza kuyamba ndi kuyenda motsatira Boulevard Shevchenko alimbane mgoza kuyenda kwa Hill wa Ulemerero, kuona mzinda wonse. Kupita Mpingo Utatu. Kenako, kutenga kukayenda mu mzindawo, kuyang'ana pa zowoneka mapulani. Pitani Cathedral St. Michael, ndi kamphepo m'chigwa cha Maluwa. Kutsiriza tsiku mungathe zimafika pa Dnieper. Cherkassy, zowoneka, zithunzi za amene ali woyenera anamulondolera opambana, ndi kuthera Kupenda wawo wa tsiku kuposa wina. Koma chinthu chachikulu Tingaone mu tsiku, muyenera dongosolo labwino njira.

Zinthu kuchita

Mu Cherkassy nacho chinachake choti tichite, ndipo pambali kukawona malo. Chinthu choyamba athawe mwa m'mapaki wokongola wa mzinda. Rose Valley - ndi paki waung'ono pafupi ndi Dnieper Mtsinje. Apa, kwa June kwa October pachimake maluwa anapereka mitundu, ndi kuyenda pano - osangalala. paki ali sundial zachilendo mu mawonekedwe a mbalame. Komanso, kuchokera Valley maganizo kukongola kwa mtsinje. Pakuti mafani wa zinyama mu Cherkassy ntchito zinyama, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona nyama chikhalidwe komanso yosowa kwambiri. Komanso nthawi zonse Cherkasy cinemas, mungapezeko nthawi yocheza ndi chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo. Popeza kuti mapeto a April akuyamba navigation pamodzi ndi Dnieper. Traditional zimafika pa Mtsinje ndi ola 1, koma n'zotheka kupeza kuyenda yaitali kwambiri. Pakuti maulendo nsomba oyenelela pachilumbachi, kumene mukhoza kusangalala nawo Chiyukireniya chikhalidwe.

Mu Cherkassy anapeza zambiri ziboliboli zachilendo, ndipo kafukufuku akhoza kukhala mtundu wa anthu pofuna kudutsa mu mzindawo. Iwo ayenera kupeza manda ndi Golokhvastov Sachedwa Prokopovne, jang'ala, dumplings ndi openta, bassoon ndi mphaka mvuu.

zakale

Kuganizira zimene mukuonera Cherkassy, musaiwale za kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi. National History Museum amapereka zabwino kwambiri ethnographic zosonkhanitsira, kumene mungaphunzire mmene pindani tsoka la m'derali, atsamunda choyamba moyo. Kunyada chapadera cha nyumbayi ndi mafupa lathunthu la amphamvu a. Wina owonera zakale chidwi m'buku, amene wapereka makope osiyanasiyana a ntchito yabwino ya Taras Shevchenko, ndakatulo "Kobzar". Ndipo pambali, inu mukhoza kuwona zojambula, magulu makadi, projectors ndi zina zambiri zinthu zosangalatsa. Mu Art Museum mukhoza kuwona msonkhamsonkha wabwino luso wowerengeka wa okhala kudera Dnieper, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri mafano 16-19 zaka.

nkhani zothandiza

Masiku ano, m'mizinda yambiri ya Ukraine malo ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi zokopa alendo. Cherkassy nazo izi zokhuzana ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Alendo ndi mwayi kukhala mu mzinda wa Map 9 m'magulu osiyana mtengo. Access kumzinda liri lofewa, ntchito mu ndege Cherkassy akapitirira njanji, ndiponso pali basi ndi mtsinje kugwirizana ndi midzi yapafupi.