Shigellosis ndi matenda imagwira otsiriza za m'mimba ndi kuwaganizira m'mimba kwambiri. Pa akuluakulu matenda kumachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa ana. Monga ulamuliro, mwana wodwala wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi. Kamwazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala omwe amfunsefunse kudziwa nthawi kapena kuyenda, inafikira madzi oipa. Ndendende mmene zimenezi zinacitikila ndi chochita kuchira?
Zimayambitsa matenda
Mu ntchito, madzi zakhudzana mu thupi afika kamwazi Bacillus. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, izi matenda matumbo ali malo oyamba. Popanda mankhwala a kamwazi akhoza chakupha, ndipo amafa chaka chilichonse kuti anthu miliyoni mu dziko. Thupi wakhala kachilombo, munthu akakhala vekitala matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ena akhoza kudwala pambuyo kukhudzana kapena kuchita nawo chakudya ndi anthu amene kale kamwazi. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala sikudalira m'badwo wa wodwalayo. Mulimonsemo, bakiteriya limapezeka pa mpanda wa mucosa matumbo, umene umabala poizoni zoipa misempha ndipo zimakhala ena. Zizindikiro zonse wotsatira Komanso chifukwa cha poizoni bwanji patsogolo matenda ndi pa mtima ndi chiwindi, ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha.
zizindikiro za kamwazi
Choyamba, chizindikiro cha matenda ndi kusapeza m'mimba. incubatory nthawi zingatenge tsiku, ndipo ukhoza sabata. Pali mitundu itatu, amene akhoza kutenga kamwazi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo pa nkhani iliyonse kusiyana pang'ono. Pachimake matenda a m'matumbo kapena kamwazi ali ndi khalidwe gastroenterokolitichesky. Matendawa zingachititse wofatsa, ndi mu maonekedwe kwambiri. A kamwazi aakulu wonse pano mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali ndi amene nthawi kukula. Pomaliza, pali mtundu mabakiteriya pamene munthu kachilombo, koma zotsatira za matenda Mzimuyo mmene chitetezo cha chitetezo chokwanira wake. Pakuti matenda yake ntchito bacteriological kusanthula kamwazi. Poyamba chizindikiro cha kuledzera ndi kuyan'anila za mpando ndi maonekedwe a magazi ayenera yomweyo funsani katswiri.
kamwazi chithandizo
The chikhalidwe chachikulu - ndi hospitalization kuvomerezedwa. Kamwazi, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo amene ali kutsidya lina la ulamuliro wa dokotala, kungachititse kuti imfa, wodwalayo mwamtheradi sangathe kukhala kunyumba. Doctor mankhwala mankhwala kusankha munthu, mwa zina ampicillin, nthawi zina furazolidone kapena nalidixic acid. Zikavuta amafuna mu mnofu jekeseni wa gentamicin kapena rifampicin. Mfundo yofunika ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira kamwazi amenenso kupereka zakudya achire. Ndikoletsedwa mankhwala ndi zambiri CHIKWANGWANI, soups grated ndipo analimbikitsa phala madzi, nyama kapena nsomba shabby a. Ana amapatsidwa zina thovu ndi curd kusakaniza. Monga ulamuliro, kamwazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene amatsogozedwa ndi katswiri woyenera, akudutsa popanda mavuto aakulu pa thupi. Ena nthawi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bifidumbacterin kubwezeretsa microflora, amene amaonetsetsa kuti pasanathe mwezi umodzi wa intestine akubwerera mwakale.