Strabismus: mmene angapewere matendawa?

Strabismus - kuphwanya masomphenya binocular, umene ndi yolongosoka ntchito minofu ya diso. Kunja akuwonetseredwa squint kupatuka diso limodzi kaya malangizo ochokera moganizira za nkhaniyi. Mu mankhwala, chikhalidwe kudziwika monga strabismus.

Malinga njira adasokera diso, strabismus ndi convergent (diso kumbali kwa mphuno) kapena divergent (diso kumbali kwa kachisi). Pasanathe diso akhoza kuyang'ana kapena pansi. matenda zingakhudze limodzi kapena onse maso imodzi.

Nthawi zambiri squint amapezeka ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. zomwe zingatichititse strabismus monga:

• Ngozi kapena ubongo matenda
• matenda opatsirana (chikuku, fuluwenza, diphtheria)
• matenda obadwa nawo a masomphenya (hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism)
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Nkofunika kwambiri kukaonana ndi maso pa mawonetseredwe loyamba strabismus. chakuti kuphwanya masomphenya binocular munthu akuona zithunzi awiri, ndiyo wake "awiri masomphenya." Komabe, ubongo wake amaphunzira msanga zokwanira kuti azolowere mavuto amenewa, kupondereza fano anazindikira ndi maso squinting. Motero, pa nthawi, diso wotaya amatha kuona. Chifukwa china osati kuzimitsa kudzacheza kwa katswiri - chitukuko cha chizolowezi mwana wa tilting mutu wake kuwona bwino. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri sazindikira kuti anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri - izi si zachilendo, kotero musati amadandaula ululu komanso kuyesera kuti azolowere anachitazi ndi.

Kotero, apa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro za strabismus, pamene iwo amaoneka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala:

• kupatuka maso
• mutu kuweramira
• Squinting imodzi kapena maso onse.

Strabismus chithandizo kumatengera mwana aliyense (zaka, concomitant matenda a maso) ndi mtundu wa strabismus. Njira zochizira strabismus monga magalasi kuvala, mankhwala achire (ntchito apparatuses wapadera ndi ntchito) opaleshoni. odwala ali ovuta chithandizo kutumikiridwa. Pogwiritsa opaleshoni pamene ndiwofatsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali musataye zotsatira ankafuna. Akamanena za ntchito ndi chifooke kapena kulimbitsa ntchito ya minofu kuchita kayendedwe ka mwana wa m'diso la.

Kodi kupewa strabismus?

Pali miyeso zopewera zimene zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo strabismus ana. Zikuphatikizapo otchedwa zithunzi malangizo chitetezo:

• Musalole mwana maso anu TV zaka 3. Pambuyo malire uyu wa mwana kutsogolo kwa nsalu yotchinga nthawi. Yemweyo amapita kompyuta.
• Musati malo pafupi mwana zinthu chikuku chamwana zimene zonse kukopa chidwi. view mwana sayenera kupita pa mfundo imodzi.
• Bwerani ku chikuku chamwana mwana ku mbali zosiyana. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke - anamuika kugona ndi mutu wanu alternately mu madera osiyana.
• Musati mubweretse zidole ndi zinthu zina pafupi ndi maso a mwana.
• Samalani kuti mwana anayamba kaimidwe zolondola.

Pali chinthu monga strabismus kungoganiza, pamene chifukwa cha maso kapena mphuno yotakata moyandikana amalenga nkhambakamwa za chilema. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a strabismus amapita ndi zaka. Koma Osakonda ziyembekezo ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthawi yokumana ndi maso, ngati mukuganiza mwana wanu ali squint. Musaiwale kuti mankhwalawa strabismus aluso mwamsanga iwo anayamba, ndipo wamng'ono mwanayo.