Penza atsamunda chipilala (chosema "Pervoposelenets") adiresi, olemba kufotokoza

Pafupifupi mudzi ano pali zilembo zomwe zimapanga lapadera. Ndi nazonso ndi Penza. Chipilala atsamunda choyamba - yapadera ya m'mudzi inamangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kumene, chipilala ili lili ndi mbiri yake, zomwe ayenera kukumana.

Kodi chipilala

Ndithudi, izi si lofunika kwambiri kuchokera mbiri imanena za zomangamanga, amene ayenera kunyadira Penza. Apainiya Chipilala unakhazikitsidwa yekha mu 1980. Kutsegula wake waulemerero anali anapima kuti chikondwerero cha tsiku la chikumbutso 600 a chigonjetso, zomwe boma chapeza mu wotchuka Nkhondo ya Kulikovo.

Chifukwa yomanga zaka zambiri ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mzinda? NdiAmene anaganiza zoika chipilala m'munsi choyambirira cha Penza, likhale mtundu wa chikumbutso cha anthu omwe anali oyamba malo amenewa. Chipilala zotama wamba ntchito, zomwe kudalira ubwino wa mzinda ndi dziko lonse. Anauzanso za mtima wa asilikali, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, kumbuyo malire boma kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa wongosamukasamuka aukali.

Chosema "Pervoposelenets": Kufotokozera

Mkuwa - nkhani imene chosema anaponyedwa. Pamafunikanso chithunzi anthu, ndipo iye ali ndi kavalo. Valentin Grigorevich Kozenyuk, wolemba wa polojekiti pachiyambi, anaganiza kuti munthu mudzamuchitira maudindo awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ndi wankhondo ndi mlimi. Militancy chithunzi zikutsindika mkondo lakuthwa, amene clamped mu dzanja. Kudzipereka kuti ntchito akuuza khasu.

mabungwe awiri akuimira kavalo a asilikali mlimi. Mwachionekere, kavalo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zolinga asilikali komanso kulima ndi thandizo la m'munda. Pamene anakhazikitsidwa Penza, kophweka, kuwerenga mawu akuti zimasindikizidwa maofesi lubwe m'munsi. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1663.

Kusirira chipilala, mukhoza kuona mabwinja a chomenyerapo nkhondo wakale wa linga, amene anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kumbuyo. Mtengo umenewu wamkulu monga m'mudzi. Akuluakulu a boma atenga chisamaliro cha kukhazikitsanso tsankho wa linga wa stockade lapansi. Komanso pali mutha kuona belfry matabwa ndi matope pulasitala zitsulo. Pa phazi lake ndi chikwangwani.

Zikamera wa lingaliro

Ngati izo sizinali George Myasnikov, membala wa Penza Komiti ya Party Communist Regional sizikanakhoza mukhale chipilala otchuka Penza. Chipilala atsamunda woyamba anafuna munthu kuti monga msonkho kwa oyambitsa wolimba mtima ndi anthu woyamba wa m'mudzi. Myasnikov ankadziwika m'ntchito zake zabwino kwa mzinda wokondedwa, iye ali zinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi kumanga.

The chipilala anakhazikitsidwa mu 1980, koma ntchito zokhudza chilengedwe chake, anayamba kumapeto 1977. gulu Project pamwamba Kozenyuk ziboliboli ndi wamanga Komarov. Opha nyama ankafuna lifanane ndi kutsegula waukulu wa zomangamanga pa tsiku la chikumbutso cha Nkhondo ya Kulikov. Pamene December 30, 1979 Kozenyuk anamuuza kuti chipilala ndi nditangomaliza, opha nyama anazindikira kuti zofuna zake akwaniritsidwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi ntchitoyi unali pakati ngati Valentine Kozenyukom sculptural gulu "Volga ndi Mikula". Komabe, pambuyo amamumvera bwino ndi City Kozenyuk ndi Myasnikov ichitikire anapeza njira zina zosangalatsa. Iwo anaganiza kuti achotse "Mkango-Volga", kusiya zida ndi mkondo ndi pulawo mlimi ndi kuwonjezera kavalo.

kusankha malo

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Valentin Kozenyuk sanathe kusankha kumene sculptural zikuchokera "Pervoposelenets" adzakhala anaika. Choyamba, ziboliboli anafotokoza malo pafupi cafe "Zaseka" Onetsani iye bwino. odyera ili kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda, atazungulira woodland. Komabe, kapangidwe waukulu, umene zinadziwika kale mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe chake, anakakamizika Myasnikov kutsimikizira Kozenyuka. Wantchito wa Komiti Party Regional Penza anaganiza kuti zimenezi zazikulu sculptural gulu si malo kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda, kuti merges ndi cafe, kodi kukhala womuyenerera ake okha.

Pambuyo mtsutso yaitali, opanga chipilala ndi tcheru ku mbali mbiri ya m'mudzi, amene lero muja likulu lake. Penza wotchuka mu nyumba dziko mbiri, koma iwo akhoza kupikisana ndi zotsalira za makoma ndi mawu a masiku amakedzana. Mbali kupulumuka kwa kutsinde, yemwe anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 17, ali ngati okwera mpumulo, kukwera limene mutha kuona mzinda wonse mokwanira. Mmodzi ankadabwa ndikuganiza za malo abwino kwa chipilala chachikulu wodzipereka kwa anthu omwe anali oyamba Penza.

"N'zabodza" chipilala

Amadziwika kuti pamene kuli Soviet Union, anaganiza chilili mwa Chipilala odzipereka kwa October kuukira boma, kutamanda atsogoleri awo. Inalinso achikumbutso otchuka anamangidwa mu ulemu wa asilikali amene anafa pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Wathunso izi ulamuliro osalembedwa ndipo tawuni chipani ngati Penza. Chipilala atsamunda unkakhazikitsidwa mu mzinda uno, kodi kukhala zoipa analandira ndi boma.

Kozenyuk Myasnikov ndipo mpake adawopa kuzunzidwa ndi akuluakulu kwa Russophile, koma sanasiyidwe lingaliro pachiyambi. Pomaliza, zonse zinatha bwino, chipilala ndisanakumane maganizo zikuchepa negative.

Kuphwanya lamulo la akuluakulu

Ndipo panali zoonekeratu chopinga - ndi Chilimwe Games Olympic, kuonedwa mu 1980 ku likulu. Boma analamula loletsa pa unsembe wa achikumbutso atsopano m'chigawochi. Ankaona popanda ndalama za ndalama, amene anakonza kwathunthu ntchito pa kukonzekera gulu la masewera yaikulu.

malangizo boma anagwiriridwa, amene theoretically zingawatayitse Myasnikov osati malo, komanso membala chipani. Komabe, palibe izi zinachitika.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Postmaster House, yomwe ili pafupi ndi chipilala cha, akhoza anagwetsa m'kupita kwa malo resettlement, kunapatsidwa kwa nyumbayi; Penza akadataya nyumba ino, monga opha nyama kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuganizira njirayi. Komabe, chifukwa, anapereka lingaliro.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zitatu kenaka mozizwitsa anapulumuka nyumba anasanduka Museum, dzina lake limodzi kupenta owonetsera zakale. Patapita kanthawi, nyumbayi anadzatchedwa polemekeza Myasnikov, ndipo akugwirabe ntchito.

Ndipotu ina chidwi, ndendende mmene otchuka chipilala mu fuko. "Munthu ndi kavalo" - wina dzina linaperekedwa chipilala kwa anthu a Penza.

Location

Monga alendo a mzinda kupeza dongosolo chachikulu, amene anatchuka chifukwa Penza (atsamunda chipilala)? Kirov Street - malo anapereka chipilala otchuka. Kumbuyo chipilala, mukhoza kuona maphunziro a Woyera Chiwalitsiro Church. Pafupi ndi zi- sitimayo, komwe alendo kubwera ndi okhala m'mudzi kusangalala wambiri kukongola m'tawuni. Wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba Area ya chitsulo chosungunula, amene chosema odula Penza.

Pomaliza, popenyana chipilala munakwanisa kuona zotsalira za kumbuyo khoma, zomwe anamangidwira m'zaka za m'ma 17, komanso mfuti. Ndipo, ndithudi, pafupi ndi Museum kupenta wina, wokonzeka kuchita obwera onse.