Larch - ndi deciduous kapena coniferous mtengo? Features ndi zomera yogawa

Dendrologists kugawa mitundu yonse mtengo m'magulu akuluakulu awiri: deciduous ndi coniferous mitengo. Ndipo, monga ulamuliro, monga munthu kapena mtundu wina wa limodzi mwa magulu awa ndi wosavuta. Kupatulapo kwa lamulo limeneli ndi larch. Izi ndi deciduous kapena mtengo coniferous? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Larch: coniferous kapena mtengo deciduous?

Lárix - kotero ndiye mutu wa mitengo chozizwa Latin. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri, funso n'lakuti: "Larch - ndi deciduous kapena mtengo coniferous?" Ndipo momwe angayankhire izo?

Chinthu ndi kuti mtengo uwu ali masingano Komabe, koma m'nyengo yozizira izo zimaponyera masingano ake mu njira yomweyo, monga kuchita oimira yolimba. Apa mphindi ino ndi abulusa anthu ambiri mapeto akufa. Ndipo si aliyense angathe kuyankha funso "larch - ndi deciduous kapena mtengo coniferous."

Ndipotu, kukongola zomera wa banja la paini, chotero, ndi softwood. Ndipo mmodzi wa ambiri kwambiri pa dziko.

Larch: malongosoledwe botanical a chomera

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti larch - mitengo ya paini. Features wa zomera, komanso kufalitsa pa dziko lapansi, tiwona m'munsimu.

Kutalika pafupifupi za mtengo umenewu - palibe mamita oposa 50 (ndi thunthu awiri a osapitirira 1 mita). Larch moyo avareji zaka 300, ngakhale munthu toyesa atathana ndi moyo zaka 800.

The peculiarity wa mbewu - conical (monga conifers ambiri), koma otayirira (Kufala) korona. Mu malo amenewo kumene Roza Vetrov yokha, korona angakhale ndi flagoobraznuyu mawonekedwe.

Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya mtundu conifer - izo masingano ake. Ndi chaka ndi chaka ndi yofewa kwambiri, nkhuni coniferous. Kukhudza masingano ndi larch ndithu zabwino. Mtengo uliwonse yophukira limatifotokozera singano wake m'chaka m'nthambi zake kukula latsopano, mwatsopano, masingano wobiriwira.

Larch ndi bwino anayamba ndi amphamvu mizu, chomwe chimathandiza iwo kukhazikika pa kunkakhala phiri, kumene chaka chonse mphepo imaomba. Nthawi zina, chifukwa bata kwambiri muzu pansi kudzachitika ngakhale kuchepetsa nthambi zake.

Larch - uwu ndi mtengo photophilous kwambiri, kotero iye anasankha malo oyenerera Mthandizi: poyera ndi unshaded. Ngati zinthu kukula ndi yabwino, mbewu kukwaniritsa kwa dzuwa ndi liwiro zidzasintha: mpaka mita imodzi pachaka!

Larch kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutentha otsika. Musawope ake, ndi frosts lakuthwa. Undemanding mtengo ndi pansi. Choncho, larch akhoza kukula ndi nthaka youma phiri ndipo pa chinyontho madambo nizinki. Komabe, ngati zinthu nthaka kwambiri akumane mtengo chidzakula kungokhala pamodzimodzi kwambiri ndi zazing'ono.

Yogawa lawolawo la zomera

Larch - mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri mtengo pa dziko, pali kwa mitundu 15 yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo kupanga nkhalango chachikulu ndi kuwala. m'magawo akuluakulu wotanganidwa nkhalango larch ku Siberia ndi Far East.

European larch mChipangano mtengo moyo wautali. N'zosavuta moyo kwa zaka mazana angapo. mitundu itatu ya larch ndi ambiri mu Russia: Russian, Siberia ndi Dahurian. Yotsirizira mosavuta kusiyana ndi wanzeru masamba silvery. Mu Transbaikalia kukula nkhalango lonse la larch Dahurian.

Mu North America, izo yafalikira Larix occidentalis ndi US. Mu US, mitundu izi nkhuni ntchito mwakhama ntchito yomanga ndi makampani.

Ntchito larch anthu

Matabwa a mtengo uwu wachita kale ntchito ndi munthu. Ndi cholimba, ndinapirira, utomoni wonunkhira. Plus, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zimawonongeka. Mu minofu kuuma yokha larch thundu.

Nkhuni za mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito yomanga ku mafakitale, mu yomanga anasefukira kapena adalowetsedwa nyumba. Kuyambira komanso umabala turpentine.

Ntchito chomera mankhwala wowerengeka. Choncho, larch masingano - kumandipatsa asidi ascorbic. Choncho, masingano mwatsopano (kapena kulowetsedwa wa iwo) - uyu ndi prophylactic kwambiri ndi chiseyeye. Komanso, kusamba ku singano ya mtengo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge anthu odwala matenda a malo. Larch utomoni komanso kupanga turpentine - kwambiri njira la misempha ndi gout.

Pomaliza ...

Larch - ndi deciduous kapena coniferous mtengo? Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, muzakumbukira yankho ku funso limeneli.

Larch - mtengo si wokongola, komanso kwambiri. Nkhuni za mbewu wapadera kusiyana ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kuwonongeka, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga. A zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo ku zimapangitsa magalimoto ambiri wangwiro ndi odalirika.