Mkulu - ndani izi? Bungwe la Akulu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Nthawi zonse, akulu ankaimira nzeru ndi zinachitikira. Mu manja awo, nthawi zonse anali nayo mphamvu, limene anapatsidwa, chifukwa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nzeru. Zinaimira kulambira miyambo wowerengeka ndi miyambo. Mkulu - munthu amene athe kutsogolera ndi zachuma moyo wa banja mafuko ndi kuthetsa mikangano yonse mkati mwake. mikangano zonse bwinobwino kuphunzira ndi kukambirana ndiye anagonjera Popular Assembly.

Mkulu - izo ...

Madera Tribal kapena mafuko anali bwalo la akulu amene anaona mafunso moto, kuthetsa mikangano akuwuka pakati pa mafuko oyandikana, mabanja kapena mabanja. Mkulu fuko kapena banja anali nawo Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati pa zachuma kapena zochita zawo olowa. Ndipo phunziro la nkhaniyi ndi bwino kuti agwera mu mbiri yakale, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona momwe, pambuyo zikamera wa statehood ku Greece wakale, bungwe la akulu reformatted ku Areopagi ku Isiraeli wakale - mu Sanhedrin, mu Roma - mu Senate.

mtundu mkulu

Masiku ano, m'madera ena zilipodi banja akulu, monga Chechens, Ingush ndi anthu ang'ono Batsbi. anthu Turkic acemera akulu awo akulu, umene ndi imvi bearded.

Ndipo apa liri chidwi: ena nyumba zamalamulo ku Ulaya, pali bungwe la akulu, amene mamembala amasankhidwa kwa anthu a magulu a. Zikuoneka zodabwitsa, koma mu German Bundestag, nayenso, ali ndi thupi lofanana. Analipo mu Russian Ufumu mpaka October kuukira boma la 1917.

Bungwe la Akulu mu USSR

Kansi pa "Mkulu - awa ndi ndani", tisaiwale kuti Council la Akulu anali amatchedwanso chenjezo ntchito thupi la Supreme Soviet la USSR. Mu 1989, iye sanali mwalamulo wotetezedwa ndi ntchito mu mphamvu Kwalamulidwa miyambo. bungwe la akulu, monga mwa "Malamulo a Congress cha akuluakulu Anthu a USSR" pa December 20, 1989, anatenga udindo malamulo (Article 62).

Iwo unalengedwa aliyense zipinda mogwirizana ndi kuumba mu Bungwe la Mgwirizano wa Council Akulu zikuphatikizapo nthumwi imodzi akuluakulu a, nthumwi ziwiri ku Republic Federal ndi chimodzi - kuchokera kumbali-yekha, komanso limodzi mwa madera onse akuzigawo ndi yoyenda yokha.

Ntchito anaikidwa kuti iwo kusankha zochita kuyambirira pa gulu la ntchito za bungwe la Supreme (ntchito nthawi, uchimo, kuti zokambirana malipoti, etc.).

France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII

Koma mu France mu 1795 ndi Bungwe la Akulu anaitana mmodzi wa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Mwa njira, iye kunatha unachitikira kulanda boma la 18 Brumaire (10 November 1799). Linanyeka Napoleon Bonaparte ndi matupi ulamuliro monga Bungwe la Akulu ndi Bungwe la faifi handiredi. Iye anawuka kwa mphamvu ndipo analenga boma latsopano.

Choncho, ndiyesa mutu wakuti "Mkulu - ndi amene" mu malo oyamba m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti akulu sinditchula munthu mwachisawawa ukalamba. Nthawi zonse, iwo anali oyimira bwino za mtundu wa, fuko, kapena mtundu, amene akanakhoza kupereka malangizo abwino, yolumikiza pamodzi nkhani yeniyeni ndi zimene zinachitikira makolo awo. Ndizachisoni, koma nthawi zambiri ananyalanyaza malangizo ambiri, kenako analandira yoyenera zothandiza maphunziro kale ku moyo weniweniwo, yemwe amaphunzitsa kuposa wa tchire la.