Kodi pali akangaude oopsa Russia?

Akangaude Russia amasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Iwo knitters, akavalo, Araneus, tarantulas, ndi ena ambiri mitundu wamba. Mwamwayi, ululu wa iwo n'zochepa kwambiri. Koma yemweyo, nthawi iliyonse zonse pang'ono ndipo nthawi zina zambiri chilombo mwachibadwa kuwagwira zamasewera. Choncho oona mantha? Zingakhale bwino kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ya akangaude zimene zimachitika mu dziko lathu. Ndi kutengapo maganizo.

Tegenaria domestica

akangaude ndi kufalikira ponseponse. Mu pafupifupi dera, pali maganizo a mphambano iliyonse ya dziko. Dzina la nyumba kangaude adampatsa iye mwangozi. Chinthu, iwo amakonda kusamukira ku malo zogona, ndipo mochitika anakhala nafe limodzi. Monga ulamuliro, ukonde wake wa mtundu uwu malo nooks, kumene iye sanadziwe ndi musaphedwe; pakuti zovala, matebulo bedi mu ngodya mdima. Cobweb, nthawi zina ikulendewera denga, olemba awo zanu. Malinga ndi kapangidwe wa kutchera misampha maukonde goblin kangaude akufanana ndi nyuzi. Iwo kawirikawiri ndi cholimba kwambiri, ndipo ali pakati pa recess, ndi mtundu wa dzenje, amene ali kunyumba kwa kangaude. Pali iye akupumula, akuyembekezera tizilombo akodwa mu ukonde. Koma mphamvu yake yomanga nyumba yaing'ono kangaude kumanganso zopezera watsopano tsiku, ngati kutsuka m'kamwa kutali tsache akale. Nthawi zina akuluakulu a mitundu akhoza kukula lalikulu - 20 mamilimita popanda mapazi m'litali. Izi zimachitika pamene nyumba zambiri tizilombo, ntchentche, udzudzu, motero - wambirimbiri chakudya cha chilombo vosmilapogo. Koma mwachizolowezi kukula kwa nyumba kangaude si upambana 10 mm.

Iwo anaona kuti mawu a nyimbo akangaude amenewa amasankhidwa m'nyumba ndipo anayamba "kuvina" pa ulusi intaneti. Ayi, si kugwirizana ndi kukoma kwawo nyimbo. Chinthu ndi phokoso chifukwa maukonde misampha kwanthawi, ndi chilombo aganiza kuti iye munthu angagwidwe. Pamene likukhalira kuti kangaude ndi kanthu, kangaude akuyesera sansani tizilombo ake malodza.

Poyamba, khalidwe la nyumba akangaude anthu kulosera nyengo, chifukwa tizilombo awa n'zosadabwitsa tcheru kusintha pang'ono. makolo athu kumukhulupirira kotheratu ndi konse zolakwika. Sizikudziwika mmene koma kangaude amadziwa pamene kugwa mvula, ndipo pamene ali tsiku bwino. Pamaso nyengo mitambo iye afika mu burrow ake, ndipo wakhala pamenepo bezvylazno. Ngati chachiwiri M'malo mwake, iye achoka ndi zokhumba zawo - chimafikira ndiponso kulimbikitsa webs awo, cocoons kumawakoka.

silverfish

Izi madzi ambiri akangaude Russia, zimene zimapezeka makamaka mu gawo European dziko lathu. Mwa njira ya moyo ndi ngale wapadera. Ndi mitundu yekha wa akangaude, amene anakwanitsa kuti azolowere moyo mu madzi. Pa malo waukulu mitundu ndi madzi chilili, koma chimapezeka mwa anthu panopa ofooka alipo. Kusambira kangaude amagwiritsa miyendo onse, kuphatikiza, m'kupita kwa kusanduka kangaude uyu ali mbali pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, amene umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za nkhafi. Silverfish thupi lonse, makamaka pamimba, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono. Iwo n'kudziphatika kwa mpweya thovu pamene adalowetsedwa m'madzi, kotero kangaude zikuwoneka silvery. Choncho dzina. Ichi ndi chimodzi chokha cha akangaude, zimene nthawi yaitali kwambiri pansi pa madzi. Serebryanka nyumba imene mpweya mzikiti, kuzilemba izo kwa mbewu iliyonse kapena snag. Pali mdani kupumula, amapuma ndi kudya tizilombo analanda pansi madzi. Kuti amange mzikiti ngati pamafunika oyamba yokhotakhota ukonde wa mawonekedwe yoyenera ndipo kenako moleza kudzaza ndi mpweya thovu. Mu lalikulu kangaude zibaluni kukula kungakhale kukula kwa hazelnut a. Ngati achibale ambiri, silverfish kufalikira kutchera misampha maukonde, koma amachita zimenezi pa madzi. Monga akangaude ena, amakolanso nyama anagwira penti wa cobwebs.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amuna serebryanok ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi. (15 mamilimita 11 mm, motero) mu mitundu yambiri ndi zosiyana. Kudya ndi wofala akangaude ena mitundu si wamba. Akazi ndi amuna bwinobwino kumanga nyumba zawo pafupi. Koma ana, akangaude pang'ono anasonyeza pansi pa madzi kuyang'aniridwa ndi amake, ndipo nthawi yoyamba moyo penti ya mpweya.

njira chidwi wintering serebryanok. Ndi njira nyengo yozizira, akangaude akufunafuna ndi chipolopolo kanthu, mudzaze ndi mpweya, kotero kuti iye chinayandama pamwamba pa madzi. Kumeneko angagwirizanitse kwa duckweed chikumba ndipo adzatsekeredwa asindikize Inde zidutswa mbewu. Amadziwika kuti m'dzinja duckweed limalephera pansi, ndi kuti dzinja "kunyumba" kangaude. Spring mbewu kachiwiri limapezeka padziko, kutola ndi likule. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi ngale ndi mu hibernation, ofanana Cryostasis: kupuma kubweza pansi, miyendo akadali zii. Mmenemonso, sizikusoweka mpweya wambiri, ndi kangaude zimatha kukhala m'firiji pamtunda wa.

South Russian tarantula

akangaude sanalembedwepo mu Russia kulikonse. Habitat tarantula Mitandadza kumalire a m'madera kum'mwera otentha. Iwo anapeza ku Central Asia. South Russian tarantula amakhala makamaka m'madera otentha: steppes, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu. Childs, tarantula ali pabuka mtundu, koma mtundu akhoza zosiyanasiyana kuti zofiirira, malinga ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri. Iye sakunena sapota webs ngati akangaude ena. Mu kusaka mitundu imeneyi amadalira pa liwiro la kubvomereza kwawo. Tarantulas kumanga kamakumba una waung'ono nthaka kapena mchenga, amene akhala wodikira nyama. Pamene munthu wina akufuna chithunzithunzi mu dzenje kapena malire, chilombo kudumpha kuchokera ndipo akuukira wakubayo. Kudziwa Mbali imeneyi, anthu akhala ndi yochititsa chidwi kuti akakole tarantulas. Mu abisalire kwa kangaude choviikidwa sera kapena plasticine mpira womangidwa ndi chingwe. Poukira yopanga achinyengo, tizilombo kamakhala munakhala mu yoteroyo ake, kenako mukhoza kukhala momasuka kupulumutsa kuwala. Koma mosamalitsa osavomerezeka kunyoza tarantula. Large, makamaka akazi (mpaka 4 cm, kupatulapo miyendo), akangaude akhoza kulumpha mmwamba ndi kuluma nzothandiza wabwino. Osati zokhazo, ndi kuluma ndi chopweteka kwambiri (ofanana ndi mbola njuchi, maganizo ndiponso maganizo), momwemonso zingachititse oopsa matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Ngakhale palokha ululu wa mtundu uwu wa kangaude si tizilombo anthu. Padakali pakhala palibe ofa ndi kuluma.

Dzina "tarantula" amachokera ku tauni akale mu Italy - Taranto. Kunali akangaude akulu akulu ambiri ofanana ndi mitundu yathu, koma poizoni ndi lalikulu. Mu masiku akale ankaganiza kuti kuluma kwa munthu uyu kangaude mavuto kutaya maganizo. A kupulumutsidwa angakhoze kokha motsatirana gule misala, ndi tarantella. Ndipo koposa zonse mu ntchito ya nanu anali waluso linachokera kwa Taranto.

South Russian tarantula n'chobadwa kudya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amuna mocheperapo mogwirizana ndi yozizira, pamene akazi akhoza moyo kwa zaka zingapo.

karakurt

akangaude chakupha Russia alibe zosiyanasiyana zazikulu kwambiri mitundu, monga m'mayiko motentha, koma ndife mantha kwambiri nthumwi. Zikuphatikizapo owopsa Black Wamasiye. kangaude Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakupha osati dziko lathu komanso kunja. lotsatira lake m'bale - Black Wamasiye, amene induces mantha pa anthuwo la America. Koma kangaude wathu njoka kwambiri. Karakurt opezeka kumadera otentha kum'mwera kwa dziko, mu North Caucasus, mu Astrakhan ndi Orenburg dera. Koma mu zaka makamaka otentha Zipangizo wa akangaude ngakhale m'dera Moscow ankalembedwa. Akazi mdani uyu angafikire 20mm m'litali osaphatikiza kutalika kwa tines lapansi. Amaonedwa kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu, chifukwa amuna ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri sangathe kuluma mwa khungu lathu. thupi mtundu wa wakuda kangaude, pamimba ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo zingakhale ngati yowala mawanga ofiira kapena lalanje. Koma pali akangaude ndipo popanda kulemba zotichenjeza. Mbali yaikulu imene zingadziŵike karakurt, yomwe ili pa underside wa pamimba wake. Pali wotumbululuka chithunzi, amene akufanana hourglass (monga utoto mumtundu yowala ngati malo pamwamba).

Ngozi makamaka ndi mkazi Black Wamasiye pa kuswana - kuchokera July oyambirira mochedwa September. Panthawi imeneyi, akangaude amasamukira paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi. Kukafuna pogona, kawirikawiri kukwawira mwa m'nyumba ya munthuyo. Ndipo kenako Mwachitsanzo, pansi zovala, kumene kungakhale mwangozi kapena mantha kulasa pansi, kenako sangathawe vuto. The kuluma pakokha kuwawa kwambiri, amatikumbutsa singano jekeseni. Koma apa zotsatira zake ndi zikuipiraipirabe: choyamba kupweteka kwambiri mu malo kumene kunali kuluma, kenako minofu, makamaka pamimba ndi chifuwa, nthambi dzanzi, kusanza reflex. Ngati palibe chachitika, wozunzidwayo kuyembekezera clouding chikugwirabe, chikomokere ndi imfa. Mwamwayi, seramu ndi kuluma karakurt kumeneko. Izo analimbikitsanso kuluma yomweyo cauterize machesi. Ndinakumana ndi kutentha adzaononga ambiri ululu woopsa ndipo iwo kwa seep mu magazi. akangaude Russian ali makamaka sanali woopsawo, koma mu nkhani palibe sayenera zosafunikira, ngati inu mungazindikire tizilombo mbali khalidwe la Black Wamasiye.