Anthu otchuka France. Otchuka kwambiri, chabwino French adalemekeza dziko lawo

Alembi ndi asayansi, zigawenga ndi mafumu, atsogoleri ndi Alangizi - anthu wotchuka a France zachita zochuluka pa chitukuko cha dziko lawo komanso padziko lonse. Ife tonse tikudziwa amene Zhyul Vern, Jacques IV Kusto, dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma ... ife kuwonjezera mndandanda wa mayina a kanjedza zingapo zofunika, amene ali oyenerera palibe kuzizwa zochepa.

Honoré de Balzac

Izi wotchuka French wolemba anabadwa mu May 1799 ku Tours. Tinthu "de" dzina lake anawonjezera Balzac yekha, monga momwe kwanenedwera chiyambi wolemekezeka (kuti makolo ake anali anthu wamba). Honoré anaphunzitsidwa College of Vendôme kuchokera 1806 mpaka 1813, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Paris ndi Tours. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anali kugwira ntchito mu ofesi milandu, koma ofesi ya kalaliki wa sunawakhutitse iye. Popeza 1819, iye anaganiza zopita ku ufulu kusambira anayamba kugwira ntchito. Poyamba, anatulutsa Kunena momveka bwino dongosolo malonda (pansi pseudonym a). A mbali yofunika kwambiri moyo wa Balzac ankaimba mogwirizana wake ndi Madame de A Berny - wokongola mkazi wa zaka makumi asanu. maganizo amenewa uzimu Polemeretsedwa achinyamata wolemba.

Kalengedwe Koyamba; Balzac anamasulidwa pansi dzina lake - buku "The Shuang Last" (1829). Kenako analankhula za Honoré. Wolemba anayesa kusonyeza mbali chikhalidwe cha kwawo. Komanso, ndi kusiyana ndi kudzikonza ndi matenda kwa anthu ndi kupereka mankhwala ochiza matenda a mavuto ake onse. cholinga ndi ulusi wofiira limene likuyenda mu ntchito zonse za mbuye, ali pakati penipeni pa "zina zachidule nzeru za anthu." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba chidwi ndi Afalansa olemera ndi otchuka, osati ntchito anthu. Balzac ngakhale amanyadira mmene amadziwa kuwala apamwamba.

Jean-Paul Belmondo

Anthu ambiri otchuka pa France kutamandidwa dziko pa dziko mafilimu a kanema powonekera. Komabe, nyenyezi yowala m'munda, ambiri kuzindikira Jean-Paul Belmondo. Iye anabadwa mu Paris mu 1933, bambo wake anali ndi ziboliboli wotchuka. Mnyamatayu anapita kuphunzira subtleties onse akuchita pasukulu ya Kochititsa Art, koma sanakhutire ndi nthawi imene bungwe ili. Vuto linali mu dongosolo maphunziro, zomwe Jean-Paul ankaona chabe chakale.

Poyamba, Belmondo nawo entreprise ed. Iye poyamba pa zenera mu filimu "za Moliere ndi masewero ake," koma kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lenileni la wosewera wa amati tepi "Sunday. Ife adzaba. " Chithunzi anadza kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu mu 1957. Nthawi imeneyi, Belmondo mwachangu anapereka ntchito osati kunyumba komanso kunja, makamaka US ndi Italy.

Pachimake kutchuka wosewera anabwera mu 1970. Ndiyamika mphatso chapadera cha thupi lanyama, Jean-Paul nyenyezi mafilimu monga "Zazikulu" (1973) ndi "chilombo" (1976). Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Mipingo ya - "mmphepete" (1983). Ngati wosewera anabadwa, Belmondo amakonda zosangalatsa za anthu ndi akuonetsa luso othamanga, koma sindisangalala zochepa umabweretsa mafilimu a kanema maphunziro.

Zhyul Vern

Anthu ambiri otchuka pa France anayamba kumanga ntchito yake osati pa munda umene akufuna. Ndipo Zhyul Vern, amene anaphunzira za malamulo, analoŵa pa njanji kumenyedwa, kuchita zimene iye amakonda. Mu 1850, wolemba wamng'ono anayamba masitepe oyamba kutchuka: sewero lake "A mapesi wosweka, mu" Historical Theatre "Aleksandra Dyuma, analandira omvera akutsutsana kwambiri. buku "milungu isanu mu zibaluni" Kupambana (wakuti "Waukulu Maulendo") anauziridwa ndi ntchito zina Verne mwa Momwenso. Wolemba zambiri monga kufotokoza zimene zozizwitsa amabadwa m'maganizo mwake.

Zhyul Vern ndi woyambitsa wa mabuku oposa makumi asanu. Kuti iye anali, poyamba zinkaoneka zolosera zosaneneka za chilengedwe cha kusambira sitima zapamadzi, TV, za ndege mu mlengalenga.

Sharl De Goll

Anthu Kodi zotchuka France potengera chitukuko cha boma? Kumene, andale. Mmodzi wa ochita bwino kwambiri - Sharl De Goll - pulezidenti woyamba ndipo anayambitsa Republic Chachisanu. Mu ulamuliro wake (1959-1969) anatengera Baibulo latsopano lalikhulu ladziko ndipo kwambiri kukodzedwa mphamvu za mutu wa boma. Iye anali kwambiri chinkhoswe mu kukhazikitsa zomanga mwini mayiko ake zida za nyukiliya osauka Soviet-French mgwirizano ndi anayambitsa achire ku NATO.

Monga de Gaulle mwiniyo anapereka kunja, mapangidwe ake mmene dziko kwambiri ndi maganizo a kanjedza ngati wolemekezeka monga Sharl Pegi (ndakatulo, wolemba nkhani wina), Moris Barres (wolemba), Emil Butru ndi Anri Bergson (Philosophy).

Pa moyo Wachiwiri World de Gaulle zinasintha modabwitsa. Choyamba ija pangano mtendere ndi Nazi Germany ndipo anasamukira ku England bungwe kulimbana kumasulidwa kwa dziko lawo. Mu ukapolo, anakhazikitsa kucheza "Free France" ndipo analimbikitsa muno osaleka pomenyera ufulu kwa akagwiriridwa lapansi.

Ulamuliro wa mfundo yachilendo ya Sharl De Goll Pamilunguyo lingaliro la ukulu mtundu wa boma. Koma mfundo zoweta, izo walandira analibe chidwi.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma Sr.

Anthu ambiri lalikulu la France ankadziwika kutali kunja kwa dzikoli. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za wolemba kwambiri Aleksandre Dyuma. ulendo mabuku ake akungokhalira dziko lonse. Komanso, iye anali ndi mtolankhani komanso wolemba masewero wina. Childhood, unyamata ndi achinyamata Dumas unachitikira Villers-Cotterets. Chifukwa cha mbiri yabwino ndi kugwirizana lolemera makolo Alesandro anakwanitsa kufika pamalo mu ofesi ya Paris pamene Kalonga wa Orleans. Woyamba mbiri-journalistic nkhani inali ntchito otchedwa "Gau ndi France" (chaka kulemba - 1833).

Dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma, Jr.

Munthu uyu ali ndi udindo wapadera mu mndandanda wa "anthu Apadera a France." Mwana wapathengo wa Aleksandra Dyuma, Sr. anakhala Wolemba wina wotchuka. mayi ake zovala. Ngakhale Tikuthokoza a bambo ake mnyamata kodi simukuona kufunika, ubwana wake wonse chinamulowerera ndi kudziona ngati onyozeka. Pambuyo nazo adzasonyeza zimenezo zingapo za ntchito zake. Wordsmiths anatha kupanga sewero French chida chachikulu chimene yolimbikitsira anthu a. Iye sanazengereze declaratively afotokoze maganizo awo ku akuyamba yaitali kuti masewero ake, kulankhula muweruzi abwino.

Imodzi mwa ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Dumas - ". Ndalama Akamba" Mu izo, akupanga zosangalatsa za chuma oipa nouveaux. Mlembi anafotokoza nkhani yowawa kwa ana apathengo mu sewerolo otchedwa "wapathengo mwana" ndi sewero "The bambo wolowerera." Mu "Mkazi Claude" Dumas Ngakhale zinali zovuta kutsimikizira mwamuna wake makhalidwe chabwino kupha mkazi wosakhulupirika.

Joan waku Arc

Anthu ena, nalemekeza France, ngakhale kufa chifukwa cha malingaliro awo. Wathuwu wosalakwa wolakwiridwayo kutsutsana ndale ndipo anakhala wotchuka mdzakazi wa Orleans. Mtsikana amachokera kubanja losauka osauka anakhala mtsogoleri wa m'dziko lake ndi ankhondowo Britain. Mu 1429 iye anakwanitsa kusiya kuzinga Orleans. Mu May 1430, iye anagwidwa ndi adani.

Chinayi mu January 1431 iye anakakamizika kuonekera khoti ya kusaka. Mlandu wa chisokonezo ndi ufiti, Joan anaweruzidwa kuti awotchedwe amoyo. Mu May 1920, chifukwa cha khama la Mpingo wa Katolika wa mdzakazi wa Orleans anali canonised.

Jacques-IV Kusto

Ndi wotchuka wa ku France, amene ankafufuza nyanja dziko. Komanso, Cousteau anali wodziwa wojambula zithunzi, wolemba, zatsopano ndi wotsogolera.

Pogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi Emil Gagnan, Jacques-Yves anatha kuzindikira lingaliro la anatengera kuti amalola kwa nthawi yaitali pansi madzi - pamadzi.

bambo Cousteau anaphunzira lamulo likulu French. Pa nthawi ina iye anali dokotala wamng'ono za malamulo dziko. mkazi wake Elizabeti Dyuranton. Atangoyamba ukwati wawo wadadzakhala na mwana mbodzi. Mnyamata wina dzina lake Pierre-Antoine. m'bale wake - Jacques-Yves - anabadwa patapita zaka zinayi. Akatswiri tsogolo chidwi mu kuya nyanja, kuchokera ana aang'ono. Cousteau moyo adzafupikitsidwa chifukwa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. Jacques-Yves wakonda kudzitcha ndi oceanographic katswiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ofufuza ndimachita nkhondo malamulo ndi mwana wake ntchito lamanja la dzina Cousteau, pa nthawi imeneyo kale chikuni.

Pomaliza

Tanena kutchulidwa si onse wodziwika kwa French. Amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha dziko, ndiponso geniuses ntchito yawo monga Per Kyuri, Zhan Batist Lamark, Zhilber Lafayet, Klod Lelush, Henri Matisse, Moliere, Klod Mone, GI De Mopassan, Andre Morua, Margarita Navarrskaya, Louis Pasteur ndi ena.