North holide Murmansk. History of North holide

Zima masewera ku Russia ndi chidwi yosiyanasiyana ake. Chiwonetsero cha luso otere nthawi zambiri imachitikira ku kumpoto kwa dziko, chifukwa pali ambiri amathamanga ski. - Murmansk mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, yomwe ili kutsidya lina la Arctic Circle. Ndi likulu la zinthu zimenezi. Pali 296 masewera zipangizo, kuphatikizapo zachifumu masewera, mabwalo, maiwe kusambira, pogwiritsa ski, pogwiritsa ski, ndi zina zotero. Chaka chilichonse, pamafunika ambiri mwa akatswiri kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana amene amasonkhana akuonetsa luso lawo ambiri.

dzina la chochitika dziko Premier yozizira ndi chiyani? Ndipo mmene zakhudza masewera moyo mu Russia? Uzani ina m'nkhani ino.

Makhalidwe chikondwerero masewera

North holide - umenewu ndi mwambo waukulu mu masewera yozizira, zomwe zimachitika masika kumayambiriro Murmansk. Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani inu anasankha imeneyi?

Pakuti yokonza otsetsereka ski kumafuna nthawi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira (January-December) n'zosatheka, popeza chisanu amatsanulira tsiku ndi pafupifupi mosalekeza.

Komanso wathunthu gulu kukonzekera chikuchitika mu yozizira, kuti kalembera mpikisano womwe waperekedwa kwa miyezi itatu ndipo akufuna ankayimira kwambiri. Palibe ufulu aliyense adzaloledwe nawo, chichitike mwamsanga pamene ndondomeko kulembetsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala athanzi ndi maganizo mokondwera.

Chiyambi cha chochitika

Chikondwerero woyamba unachitika pa March 30, North mu 1934. Limatchula za Khirisimasi chakuti mpikisano panafika skiers yekha. Pa nthawi imeneyo, opikisanawo sizinakukwanire, koma popularize holide kwatanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu amene kwambiri.

Okonza chochitika pa nthawi anavomera kuti pulogalamu masewera ayenera wothira usilikali. Choncho, mu kupambana kwa dongosolo akadali zikuphatikizapo mipikisano zina pa kuwombera.

Ngakhale nkhondo sakanakhoza bwanji mwambo Russian. North phwando anapitiriza mtsempha chomwecho, othamanga anali kotero kuthana ndi changu, amene anatumizidwa kuti mpikisano bwino kuchokera kutsogolo.

Unawonongedwa yogwira masewera moyo

Pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito yoopsa Nazi ku dera la Soviet Union, holide yagoletsa awiri liwiro. The okonza apanga yachilendo kuti adzatha kukopa omvera achinyamata, monga mbandakucha kupikisana masewera zaka ophunzira anayamba zaka makumi atatu.

Mu 1961, dongosolo zina kunachitika limene anatsegula mwayi kwa ophunzira. The okonza mbamphedza ya kuona analenga gulu osiyana ophunzira omwe wosiyana akuluakulu Akatswiri. Ilo linali gulu junior, amene adatenga maphunziro apadera pamaso pa mpikisano okha.

1962 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti mndandanda wa zinthu Chinawonjezeka ayezi umodzi. Ndi nthawi Chikondwerero North kale zonse mabuku pulogalamu yomwe ankatha monga nthumwi ya masewera aliyense yozizira.

A mlingo watsopano

1971 kunalibe zazing'ono kwa Khirisimasi. North holide (chithunzi mpikisano ndondomeko zilipo m'nkhani) anadza kwa mlingo dziko, ndipo anasonkhana pa zochitika zambiri oimira yachilendo ya masewera yozizira. Iwo ankathamanga nawo ku Bulgaria, Hungary, ndi United States, Korea ndi zina zotero.

Komanso m'chaka chomwecho, Mpikisano woyamba parachutists zinalembedwa mu pulogalamuyi, ndipo uli chifupi ndi 1974-TH anayamba kuonedwa mpikisano mu Masewerera a Biathlon.

Popeza 1984, zikondwerero za North anayamba kutsegula mwambo, lingaliro anaitenga ku Games Olympic. Pa tsiku kutsegula pali kuyatsa chikondwerero cha moto, ndipo timaigwira kudutsa apakati a mumzindawo.

Mpikisano zamakono

Khumi zilizonse kumabweretsa kusintha zake chikondwerero. Ngati tikambirana chiyambi cha zaka zikwi-ziwiri, ndiye nthawi anayamba kugonjetsa masewera kwambiri: kukwera miyala, mphamba kukasambira ndipo windsurfing. Kenako adawonjeza mitundu zachilendo: mpira pa chisanu, mpikisano asodzi mwaphamphu pa ndodo zakidyvaniem.

Tikumbukenso kuti chaka chilichonse anthu adzadzipereka zaluso ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chikondwerero cha North. Murmansk zonse wolandira alendo amene anabwera nawo mpikisano masewera. Kuwonjezera chitonthozo, chochitika anagwidwa akutali mumzindawo, m'chigwa cha chitonthozo nkhalango. Ndi zamphamvu masewera ovuta, pamene zinthu zonse masewera.

Koma bungwe lekani pa malo mmodzi m'deralo ndi kuyesa kupeza njira zatsopano kwa tchuthi kwambiri.

zipangizo

Chimodzi mwa zochitika za mwambo ameneyu masewera ndi mpikisano, chomwe chili ndi madera osiyanasiyana. Dzinali odziwikiratu - "Masewerera a Ski Track ubwenzi." Mpikisano wa mtundu uwu ndi watsopano, kuyambira 1994.

Izi mitundu ski, zomwe zidzachitike pa dera la maiko angapo - Russia, Norway ndi Finland. Chofunika, kufunika nawo kuti chisokonezo ndi zikalata. Ngakhale ngati ndinu mlendo, inu mukhoza kutenga gawo popanda pasipoti iliyonse popanda vuto.

Open Nyengo 2015!

Chaka chino kunasintha mapwando masewera, monga zinachitika m'mudzi wa More Uki. North tchuthi anatchuka anali opambana, ndi ma gulu anali zambiri. Ngakhale kuti bwaloli zasintha alimbikitsa sichinachepe, ndipo aliyense mwachidwi nawo mpikisano zosiyanasiyana.

Imachitikanso misonkhano zambiri atolankhani kumene okonza anayankha mafunso onse.

ophunzira anali kalikiliki m'madera onse a masewera komanso m'njira atsopano, amene yatchedwa kale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Chaka chilichonse, mpikisano chimachititsa mbiri mpikisano ndi opereka mwayi watsopano kwa ophunzira. Kwa zaka zambiri, chochitika anali zambiri zochitika chidwi, lofotokoza zinthu zimene pamodzi Archive lapansi. Ife muchiwone zina zosangalatsa:

• North lopambana ndemanga Vadim Sinyavsky tchuthi anali - odziwika Mtolankhani kuulutsa, anayambitsa woyamba Soviet masewera sukulu ndemanga.

• Mu 2009, chochitika anali m'gulu mndandanda wa Wopambana wa "Zisanu Chodabwitsachi m'mphepete mwa dziko" ndi zotsatira za mavoti otchuka.

• Komanso chochitika zamasewera anali wopanda ulemu akatswiri angapo. Pakati pa anthu anaima SERGEY Dolidovich, nthumwi Belarus (yapambana asanu ndi awiri), akazi - Julia Chepalova ku Khabarovsk (yapambana atatu).

• Zikomo umenewu, Russia limodzi ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri masewera yozizira: Euroloppet, Russialoppet ndi marathons "Masewerera a Ski Russia" Union.

Tsegulani talente watsopano amene akhoza kukutsogolerani pamwamba pa Phiri la Olympus, likuthandizani chikondwerero chachikulu cha North. Cross-dziko kutsetsereka makamaka kuwulula angathe masewero komanso mmene kudya mukhoza kumenya mpikisano.

Ngakhale kuti mpikisano ndi lotseguka kwa akatswiri, mwinamwake, mudzakhala kuthana ndi mavuto onse ndi kupeza mphoto yaikulu.