Zouluka Nsomba - inagonjetsedwadi nzeru za chilengedwe.

nyama zambiri akanati mokondwera anasinthanitsa ake m'mapiko mchira mwini. N'chifukwa chiyani pali nyama Anthufe kwa zaka anafuna mu mlengalenga, kotero ife tiri gliders, ndege ndi ndege zina. Koma mapiko, tsoka, wakhala silinachite. Koma amene Angamvetse kuti anthu patsogolo mochenjera kuzilambalala nsomba? Zouluka siliva wokhala mwa nyanja zonse sanaiwale pa sapiens Homo. Anakhala zinachitika wa chidole zouluka nsomba, zomwe mu miyezi ingapo wakhala zosangalatsa mwamphamvu otchuka ana ndi akulu. Zouluka nsomba (mpweya osambira) - zomwe kodi?

Zipsepse mapiko

Apa ndi - ndi imasonkhezera mapiko kuchokera mmadzi, anauzira woyamba kumanga ndege. Nsomba kuti ntchentche pa mafunde ngati mbalame amatchedwa Latin Exocoetidae (monga Russian - Diptera kapena zouluka nsomba) ndipo ali dongosolo sarganoobraznyh amene ali mitundu 52 a integers.

Maonekedwe, mwa anthu makamaka galimoto za kuya m'madzi, ndi zodabwitsa. Izi nsomba yachilendo pa mutu mchira nsonga ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15-25, ndi toyesa waukulu nthawizina kufika theka mita. thupi lake elongated ndi waukulu bwino akupangidwa ndithu amphamvu ndi okhwima pectoral zipsepse, amene ali ofanana kwambiri mapiko wosakaza. Anthu ena lililonse chipsyepsye centrifugal forked - nsomba zimenezi zimatchedwa chetyrohkrylymi.

Nsomba, zouluka pa nyanja, ali chimphona mpweya kuwira, akhoza kumakhalamo 44 masentimita kiyubiki mpweya! Iye ali pa ndime ndi mapiko kumathandiza nyanja wokhala ntchentche ndi kuuluka.

A chodabwitsa cha mayiko a

Nsomba zikuuluka pa madzi ngati mbalame, amakhala yekha mu kotentha ndi mayiko. Mtundu uwu wa sangakhoze kuima chilengedwe kutentha m'munsimu ⁺²⁰ ° C. malo awo okhala - Pacific ndi Atlantic nyanja, komanso Red Sea ndi Mediterranean. Ndende yaikulu ya kukongola zouluka anamuona pa Nyanja Caribbean, pafupi Barbadossa.

Zouluka nsomba (zithunzi zomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu magazini glossy alendo), tidzapeza anasangalala yosatheka kuneneka apaulendo komanso anthu a m'dziko, amene kamodzi mantha amaundana pa pamaso pa nthumwi kuuluka za banja la nsomba.

zakudya Features

nsomba, mbalame youluka pa nyanja yekha, - chodabwitsa osowa: mtundu uwu nthawi zonse anali m'magulu, nthawi zina m'magulu m'masukulu lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, amacheza ndi mphete wandiweyani a kudutsa sitima. Izi Flyers mtendere mwamtheradi aukali - kani, iwo ali chakudya zolusa lapansi. Zouluka nsomba chakudya tichipeza zomera, nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, zamoyo benthic ndi nkhono.

Amene ali ndi chakudya chokoma zouluka nsomba? Shark, squids lalikulu, mbalame ndi anthu - aliyense amakonda wachifundo chokoma nyama zouluka zodabwitsa. Ndipo caviar amatchedwa "tobiko" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophikira Chinese ndi Japanese zakudya. Zouluka nsomba lofunika promyslovyi mankhwala, koma malingana ngati chiwerengero chawo mu nyanja si pangozi chifukwa cha chonde zazikulu. Aliyense akhoza mwayi kwa mazira 24 chikwi.

Madzi monga msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi

Zouluka nsomba akuyandama pamadzi si zosangalatsa, koma kuti tithawe ngozi mu mawonekedwe a zilombo. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Pansi pa madzi pafupi zouluka zipsepse nsomba, mapiko unachitikira mwamphamvu kwa thupi. Zofunika, iye nthawi Iyamba kayendedwe mchira (maulendo 70 pa mphindi!), Mofulumira kuti liwiro la makilomita 55-60 paola. Choncho nsomba awuluke ndi kutalika mamita 1.5-5, kufalitsa zipsepse pectoral. Flight osiyanasiyana ang'ono ndi siyana kuchokera mamita 1.5 5! N'zochititsa chidwi mu mlengalenga, Flyers nyanja sangathe kulamulira ndege, mogwirizana ndi zimene kawirikawiri kusema zombo, kapena kuguluka sitimayo nsomba mvula.

fyuluta kutalika angafikire masekondi 45, koma ichi ndi zachilendo. Wapakati ndege zouluka nsomba kumatenga 10 masekondi.

Nsomba ntchentche, osati kupewa ogwirira m'madzi, komanso kuyatsa. Kufooka kwa asodzi ake ntchito; chakwanira kuwala usiku pa bwato nyali, okonda kuwala iye kudumpha mu msampha. Back kuti Sea Flyers kubwerera sadzatha, monga kumwazikana mchira mulibe madzi.

mtundu wa kupitiriza

Ngakhale kuti alenje nsomba mbwee, anthu si pangozi. Monga ife kale, wina wamkazi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira miliyoni 24 spawning wina. Iwo akuda mu wowala mtundu lalanje, m'mimba mwake aliyense zimasiyanasiyana pakati 0.5-0.8 mm. Kodi spawns zouluka nsomba? Photos anatengedwa ndi anthu ambiri, kusonyeza kuti nsomba si makamaka chabe posankha "nyumba" ana m'tsogolo. Caviar amamangiriridwa ku chirichonse chimene kwenikweni afika pa chipsyepsye cha - kwa zinyalala, algae, nthenga za mbalame, nthambi ndi ngakhale kokonati, mingoli m'nyanja m'dzikolo.

Oyaka nsomba mwachangu kudya zomera, amene Akusonkhanitsa padziko nyanja. Maonekedwe ana ndi osiyana ndi akulu Mbalame nyama - mitundu yowala ndi motley.