Kudula mode kwa mphero: ndi mawerengedwe, khama malamulo

Mphero - si zophweka kwambiri ntchito processing wa zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zomwe si nthawi zonse zikuperekedwa kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri. Popeza kuti mukufuna chipangizo wapadera kwa ndondomekoyi, ndilo lotchedwa wodula - angapezeke mu zomera zambiri, mafakitale, zomera. Kodi ndondomeko imeneyi? Pankhaniyi, pali kudula chida ndi workpiece. Kudula chida ndi mphero wodula palokha - izo zimapangitsa rotational zoyenda, motsutsana ndi workpiece lenilenilo, limene mwa makina amapanga reciprocating zoyenda kwa wodula lapansi. Chifukwa ndi mtundu wa processing kuti kudzakhala kovuta motsanzira ndi chida china chilichonse. Komabe, m'nkhani ino kukhala zambiri zachiphamaso - nkhaniyi kuti analilembera amene ali kale kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino ndondomeko mphero. Waukulu ndi lofunika mutu pano ndiyo njira kudula, mwachitsanzo, kudzakhala kuwerengera ndi kudziwa mmene ayenera ntchito ndi zimene wodula kuphatikana iye ntchito kwa mitundu yeniyeni ya kuuma osiyanasiyana zitsulo. Kukuthandizani kumvetsa deta kuti adzakhala anapereka pansipa, muyenera yomweyo kukapeza chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuno zosiyana.

Zonse muyenera kudziwa

Choncho iliyonse adzasonyeza mtundu wa zinthu zimene amaona, komanso kuuma ake ndi njira Brinnel - wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri njira zonse kudziwa kuuma kwa matupi. Iwo amayezedwa HB, ndiko kuti, mayunitsi wa kuuma Brinnel. Kenako, kudzayesedwa kudula liwiro, amene anasonyeza mamita pa mphindi (m / Mph). Apa muyenera kulipira mwapadera chakuti zilibe mofulumira wodula, ndicho malo osiyana kwambiri. chizindikiro Izi liyankhidwe nthawi zingapo - ngati chuma chimene kukonzedwa ndi wodula, ali palibe ❖ kuyanika patsogolo, ndipo ngati wodula mphero ali osiyanasiyana Ti-NAMITE ❖ kuyanika. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo kutchulidwa chizindikiro china chofunika kwambiri kuti mphero - chakudya pa dzino. Pakuti anthu kutali dera lino, njirayi zingaoneke pang'ono zachilendo, koma ngati inu kufufuza mosamala mfundo, ndiye zonse amakhala wosavuta. Choncho, chizindikiro ichi amayezedwa millimeters pa dzino kudziŵa mmene millimeters ambiri umapangitsanso workpiece pamene wodula ndi zimayenda ndi dzino limodzi. Kuyambira chakudya ichi kuchita masamu, ndi ena - monga mmbuyo ndi yokha, koma kuti chakudya pa dzino ndi chofunika. Ndipo komanso zimadalira awiri a chida ntchito. Chabwino, deta zonse zoyambirira mwalandira - tsopano ndi nthawi kuphunzira ena mode kudula kwa mphero ntchito mu nkhani iliyonse.

Zitsulo ntchito ambiri

Choncho, zakuthupi zimene takambirana m'nkhani ino - izo zakhala ntchito ambiri. Amene mode ntchito kudula zinthu? Chinthu choyamba kudziwa kuuma kwa nkhaniyo. Ngati kuuma wa zitsulo ndi zosakwana 150 Brinnel mayunitsi, m'pofunika poyera liwiro kuchokera mamita 150 kapena 210 pa mphindi malingana ❖ kuyanika. 150, motero, ndi anasiya ❖ kuyanika, ndi 210 - pamaso pa zothandiza kwambiri ❖ kuyanika Ti-NAMITE-A. Pankhani ya chakudya pa dzino, zonse zimatengera, monga tanenera kale, chida awiri. Ngati awiri ake ndi zosakwana millimeters atatu, chakudya pa dzino zidzakhala kuchokera millimeters 0,012 kuti 0,018, kuwonjezera awiri a 5 mm, ukuwonjezeka mwa kundipatsako kwa 0,024 mamilimita ngati awiri ndi kuchuluka kwa 9 mm, ndiye phula ndi kuchuluka kwa 0,050 mm, ndi awiri a 14 mamilimita phula achuluke mpaka 0,080 mm, komanso pa pazipita awiri 25 mamilimita chakudya pa dzino adzakhala 0,18 mm. Izi deta ndi amakulolani kusankha olondola kudula mode. Koma musaiwale kuti pali mitundu ya chitsulo olimba a ntchito ambiri. Pamene Brinnel kuuma mayunitsi zosakwana 190 liwiro ayenera kukhala ku mamita 120 mpaka 165 pa mphindi imodzi ndi pa kuuma osachepera 240 Brinnel mayunitsi - kuchokera mamita 90 mpaka 125 pa mphindi imodzi. Kumene, kusintha kwa dzino phula. Zimakhala ang'onoang'ono m'nkhani yoyamba zingakhale za 0.01 kuti 0,1 millimeter pa dzino, pamene ngati wachiwiri - kuchokera 0,008 kuti 0,08 millimeter pa dzino. Mwachibadwa, si nkhani chabe kuti ntchito mphero, kotero kulipira kulabadira zitsulo zina.

steels oipa

Kudula Deta processing anaumitsa zitsulo kudzadalira kuuma kwa nkhaniyo. Ngati ndi osachepera 235 Brinnel mayunitsi ndi kudula liwiro adzakhala yoyenera - kuchokera mamita 100 140 pa mphindi imodzi. Pamene kuuma index akutsikira zochepa 285NV - kuchokera mamita 80 110 pa mphindi imodzi. Koma nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala za chakudya pa dzino. Mfundo zingakhale za lambiri kunena, chifukwa si losiyana kwa zomwe mwaziona m'ndime. Pankhani zakale iwo udzakhala nawo intervals mofanana chithandizo cha chitsulo kuuma ntchito zochepa ambiri 190NV, ndipo lachiwiri - mofanana mu processing wa zitsulo kuuma zochepa ambiri ntchito 240NV. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chakudya pa dzino adzakhala ofanana, chifukwa awiri pazipita chida m'nkhani yoyamba chakudya si 0,1, monga chitsanzo yapita, ndi 0,15. N'chifukwa chake mawerengedwe a zikhalidwe kudulana, chotero ntchito zovuta kuti bwino anachita ndi mfundo zonse ndipo malinga ndi malamulo okhwima.

Azotiruemye zitsulo

Yowerengera kudula deta pamene processing steels azotiruemyh si wosiyana milandu yapita - Koma ngati zimenezi zili ndi pang'ono kwambiri kuposa otsiriza, kotero muyenera kudabwa kuti kudula liwiro ali ku mamita 90 mpaka 125 pa mphindi imodzi ndi zitsulo zochepa olimba ndipo kuchokera mamita 70 mpaka 95 pa mphindi ndi chuma olimba. Pankhani ya chakudya pa dzino, mu yoyamba ndi muyezo ndithu, athamangadi sitepe - kuchokera millimeters 0,008 kuti 0,08, koma ngati chitsulo adzakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu mayunitsi Brinnel kuuma, izo zikutanthauza kuti kotunga ake adzakhala ndichepe, ndi noticeable. Ndi awiri osachepera chida zidzakhala 0,006 millimeter ndi munthu pazipita - 0,06 millimeters. Ichi ndi kutali ndi chakudya wotsikitsitsa pa dzino, m'nkhani ino. Yowerengera kudula zinthu zimenezi ndi mwachilungamo zambiri muyezo chilinganizo, tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi.

sing'anga mpweya zitsulo

Sing'anga mpweya zitsulo sizachilendo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - pali zingapo milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kuuma. Ndipo, ndithudi, aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ndi kudula liwiro lake. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba mitundu iwiri ya zitsulo ndi mlingo chomwecho, ngati palibe wodula chivundikiro - mamita 80 pa mphindi. Koma pa pazipita woyamba ❖ kuyanika mtundu liwiro kumawonjezera mpaka mamita 110 pa mphindi, ndipo chachiwiri - basi mamita 85 pa mphindi. Komabe, pali mitundu iwiri zambiri, woyamba ndi kuuma osachepera 340NV, ndipo chachiwiri - osachepera 385NV. Choncho, woyamba kudula chizindikiro chidzakhala 50 70 m / Mph, ndipo chachiwiri - kuyambira 35 mpaka 50 m / min. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu amene waona kale, izi ndi mwachilungamo wotsika. Choncho, mu machitidwe zitsulo ndi chakudya pa dzino si kwambiri - padera ndi kupereka kuuma chitsulo komaliza kuti pa osachepera awiri chida ali ndi phula ochepa okha 0,005 millimeter. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti pano ndi kudula osati kudula deta pamene chitembenukiro. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mawerengedwe chilinganizo ntchito, chimene bwino pamwamba. kudula zinthu pamene kutembenukira kuchita masamu ndi chilinganizo ndi pang'ono, kotero muyenera asayese ntchito kudziwanso mitundu yonse ya ntchito.

steels chida

Chida zitsulo kuuma ogaŵikana mitundu kuposa a sing'anga, kotero kudula deta kwa mphero chida zitsulo akhoza kukhala ochuluka. Mwachidule uzani za zitsulo, ndiko kuti, mitundu isanu ya kuuma: zochepa 230NV zochepa 285NV zochepa 340NV zochepa 395NV zambiri 395NV. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kudula ake liwiro kuchokera 90 mpaka 125 m / Mph, kuyambira 70 mpaka 95 m / Mph, pakati pa 60 ndi 85 m / Mph, kuyambira pa 45 mpaka 65 m / Mph ndi ku 30 40 m / Mph, motero. Kwenikweni, dzina la deta inu muli kale theka kubwezeretsanso zovuta chosowacho onse mu mawerengedwe chilinganizo chimene Tanthauzo kudula zinthu mphero. Mu kachitidwe, zosintha onse n'kuyamba manambala, inunso muyenera kudziwa m'mimba mwake wa chida (ndipo anachokera therefrom deta pa chakudya pa dzino).

Kodi kusankha mode ndi?

Kusankha zinthu zopangidwa wosavuta kudula - lililonse mphero ali lophimba kuti adzalola kulamulira liwiro kasinthasintha wa kudula chida. Mothandizidwa ndi lophimba wamng'ono uyu mukhoza anapereka pafupifupi kufunika kusintha pa yokha, ndiyeno makina kwanu ntchito pa mlingo. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira kudula, koma uyu ndi ophweka ndondomeko ambiri anapezazo, tikambirana zina. Popeza kuti tanthauzo la mphero wodula chida kasinthasintha liwiro ayenera kukhala zolondola ngati n'kotheka, ndipo kawirikawiri pamene inu nthawi yokwanira ndi zinthu kukatenga zinthu zitsulo kudula mwachisawawa. Ndi zimenezi ndipo pali chiphunzitso kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patsogolo ntchito zothandiza.

Chilinganizo kudula liwiro

Nkofunika kutsatira mfundo za kudula, monga si kuti tikatha nthawi yambiri, ndi chimene chili choipa - kwambiri chuma kusankha akafuna anakhumba mwachimbulimbuli. Zingakhalenso zoopsa. Choncho ndi bwino kuti zimutsogolere ongolankhula mu malo oyamba. Kotero tsopano inu mukudziwa chilinganizo, amene masamu ndi mode kwa zitsulo makamaka. Mmene ingagwiritsidwe kuchita, adzakhululukidwa pansipa. Ndondomeko amaganiza kuti liwiro la, m'kukoma mamita pa mphindi, kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu kutembenuka kwa 1000, ndipo zotsatira zake lagawidwa ndi mankhwala chiwerengero cha "PI" nthawi mphero wodula awiri. Ndizo zonse muyenera kudula mfundo za boma, kuwerengera liwiro mphero.

Chilinganizo wosalira

Iwo safuna m'lingaliro kuchita multiplications awiri pamene mukudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha "PI" ndi nambala ya popanda zosintha iliyonse. Poyamba amatengeredwa kuchepetsa 1000 ndi 3,14, kupeza 318 318. kuchulukitsa ndi liwiro, ndiyeno chifukwa analandira lagawidwa ndi awiri a wodula lapansi. Ndi zimenezo, chilinganizo izi wosalira zambiri kuposa m'mbuyomu imodzi, ndipo iyo inali ndi thandizo lake zambiri akufunitsitsa zinthu kudula.

mawerengedwe

Nkhanizi simungakhoze kuchita popanda chitsanzo. Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, tengani ntchito zitsulo ambiri ndi kuwumitsa zochepa 150NV ndi wodula ndi Ti-NAMITE TACHIMATA ndi awiri a millimeters 10. Choncho, muyenera kaye ndi deta, omwe anafotokoza m'nkhani pamwamba - pa mitengo izi kudula liwiro ndi 175 m / mphindi, kotero muyenera kuchulukitsa 318 ndi 175, iwe 55650. Tsopano lagawidwa ndi awiri wodula, ndiye 10 - kupeza 5565. izi ndi zimene ndi phindu ankafuna. Tsopano inu muyenera kuika pa makina anu, ndipo ngati n'zosatheka kuti ndi wamtengo makamaka, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge pang'ono pokha.

Catalog wa chida yachilendo

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphero zoweta, ndiye zambiri, mudzatha mosavuta kupeza deta kofunika kudziwa zinthu kudula. Ngati muli ndi chitsanzo lina, mwina mavuto ena. N'chifukwa chake pamene kugula makina mphero yachilendo n'kofunika kupempha m'ndandanda mafotokozedwe zonse zofunikira, zimene mungathe ndiye ntchito monga maziko ongolankhula kwa zikugwira ntchito makina.

ndandanda Special

Real chipulumutso ndi zithunzi, amene anakonzera kufuna yachidule ndi yosavuta mikhalidwe kudula. Kodi kutalika kwa nthawi? Izi ya mizere molunjika a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ili pakati pa nkhwangwa awiri - mmodzi wa iwo limasonyeza liwiro, ndicho, phindu kuti inu mukudziwa, monga mukudziwa, mtundu wa zinthu muli processing, ndipo chachiwiri - chiwerengero cha kusintha pa mphindi, amene adzapanga wodula wanu ndiko kuyankhula kwina, mode ake a ntchito. N'chifukwa chiyani chingwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Ngati inu musati muiwale, chiwerengero cha mphero rpm zosatheka kuwerengetsa yekha kudula liwiro - inunso muyenera chida awiri, ndipo aliyense ali ndi udindo pa mtundu wa awiri ake.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ndandanda wa?

Zonse chofunika kwa inu - ndi kupeza m'mimba mwake wa chida gome lanu ndi kusankha mtundu anakhumba mwachindunji pa tchati. Ndiye muyenera kudziwa liwiro ndi lembani mzere molunjika kuchokera olamulira a Y, mwachitsanzo olamulira zimene zikusonyeza khalidwe chizindikiro ichi. Ku mzere wanu mphambano za mtundu molunjika mwasankha muyenera lembani mzere molunjika kwa olamulira ×, kupeza chiwerengero chenicheni cha kale rpm.