Kwambiri mmene nthumwi ya zomera la Australia - Gold mthethe kapena Mimosa

Zosowa Africa Australia ndi odziwika padziko lonse monga malo wodabwitsa kwambiri a nyama ndi masamba maufumu. Ndani sadziwa za armadillo chidwi ndi platypus, Nthiwatiwa ndi Nyama Zodya Chiswe? Ngati kangaroo ndi imatengedwa umunthu wa zinyama m'dzikoli, woimira kwambiri lililonse la zomera la Australia - ndi golide Australia (gustotsvetkovaya) mthethe kapena Mimosa, amene nthambi chokongoletsedwa ndi odula mitundu manja a dziko ndi mphoto yaikulu boma. Za chikhalidwe kaso, makhalidwe ake ndi zoyenereza za nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Gustotsvetkovaya mthethe - nduna chizindikiro cha dziko ndi nthumwi lililonse la zomera la Australia

Kukodzedwa dziko zizindikiro dziko golide mthethe kuyambira 1988 - ndi chaka bicentennial lokumbukira kubadwa kwa boma la Australia. Kwa nthawi yaitali, chikhalidwe anali mwamwayi zamaluwa chizindikiro cha dziko, ndi kokha mu 1988, mbewu wakula kuti udindo wa kuzindikira pa mlingo wapamwamba. Polemekeza zinachitika pa mwambo zazikulu unachitikira pa dziko National Botanical Garden September 1, 1988: Mtumiki wa Affairs Internal werengani lamulo, ndipo mkazi wa nduna yaikulu ya anabzala chitsamba. Mu 1992, yokhala anavomereza mthethe National Day, chikondwerero yomwe imachitika pa 1 September.

Mbiri ya chikondi ndi zomera kudzikondweretsa inayamba mu 1842, pamene English zachilengedwe ndi mnzake wa lodziwika bwino Captain Cook J. Bentham lofalitsidwa mu Journal Botanical nkhani ya chake choyamba. Aaborijini golide Australia (kapena gustotsvetkovaya) mthethe anafalikira madera akuluakulu a Australia South, Victoria ndi New South Wales. Koma tisaiwale kuti nthumwi ya zomera la Australia, akhala anawoloka malire a kontinenti kwawo ndipo anapambana m'madera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi Mediterranean ndi Black Pacific.

wonena za

Kodi chokopa kuti nthumwi kwambiri lililonse la zomera la Australia? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: mbewu osangalatsa kukongoletsa zake zabwino, kawirikawiri kupirira ndi luso atengere zovuta kwambiri kukula. Yesetsani zomera Australia inayamba mu Century 19.

Mthethe, amakula kwa 6-12 mamita akuimira kufalitsa mtengo, zavorazhivajushche wokongola pa maluwa. Pinnately chipangizo, kaso yopapatiza masamba kuti akafike masentimita 20 m'litali, kupereka zomera kukongola ndipo zimachita. Zobiriwira wandiweyani masamba a mtengo - ndi chosiyana Mbali gustotsvetkovoy mthethe. Izo limamasula kuchokera February kwa April. Small golide-chikasu maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu yaing'ono florets-mipira ndi kupanga burashi fluffy, kuphimba pa maluwa mtengo kwathunthu. Amazing ndi mthethe kukoma - wosakhwima, kudzikondweretsa, mwatsopano.

Mkulu kukongoletsa chimasiyanitsa nthumwi kwambiri ankaikira nyama ya Australia. Zoperekedwa ndi kutalika chilungamo cha nthawi maluwa: si chikhalidwe kupitiriza pamaso yosangalatsa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Common kulikonse mu Australia mthethe ntchito m'mapaki malo ndi minda kukongoletsa Interiors.

Zothandiza zimatha mthethe golide

Kukongola ndi kukongola kwa nthumwi kwambiri lililonse la zomera la Australia Chili mkulu umathandizanso mphamvu. katundu kuchiritsa amadziwika makungwa ndi chingamu njira yomwe ali wotsutsa-yotupa ndi wofatsa kutetezedwa kwenikweni. Iye wachita kale ntchito gastritis ndi zilonda za m'mimba thirakiti, zimveke kwambiri mtima pamene mukumwa mankhwala. Zambiri popanga makungwa decoction - astringent ogwira.

Mafuta mthethe pycnantha - kwambiri zachilengedwe antiseptic ntchito zodzoladzola kunyumba. Iwo neutralizes zochita khungu wochitika onse ang'onoang'ono kuwononga makina, ndipo pamene zolakwa chakudya. Kwambiri posamalira malankhulidwe aliwonse khungu mafuta ndi rejuvenates izo, komanso infusions ndi decoctions, ali mkulu odana ndi yotupa ndi chilonda-kuwachiritsa. The fungo lokondweretsa wa mthethe golide ntchito aromatherapy: pokhala antidepressant zachilengedwe, ali ndi zotsatira pansi anthuwo, ndipo ali ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu tulo.

Mthethe golide: zogula nazo wa zipangizo

Makungwa ndi chingamu ku mabala anapanga pasadakhale, anayamba kusonkhanitsa pa mapeto a fruiting - mu August kapena September. Malamulo a mankhwala yaiwisi billet mwambo; chitani ichi kouma mu maola ozizira m'mawa.

ovuta chisamaliro

Ngakhale kuti nthumwi kwambiri lililonse la zomera la Australia, mthethe, m'malo wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe, koma ntchito imayenera makhalidwe ulimi Yankho ngakhale kokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi ukufalikira. Care chikhalidwe ndi zolimbitsa kutsirira, feteleza ndi kudulira yake.

Izi ndi mbali ya zomera zodabwitsa Australia, ndilo chizindikiro cha boma cha Africa lakutali.