Museum la Zomangamanga: zithunzi ndi ndemanga. State Museum la Zomangamanga dzina lake A. V. Schuseva

zakale Russian kusonyeza mbiri ndipo lino la dziko lathu. Iwo amachita izi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osati chikhalidwe chawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi chochititsa chidwi kukhala pa Vozdvizhenka mu Moscow Museum la Zomangamanga - malo surreal kwa mlendo wamba. Akatswiri (kapena kungoti anthu zokhudzana ndi mapulani "apeze pamodzi" ena ubale) adzakuuzani kuti ali mmodzi wa bwino mu mzinda, chifukwa kuno amatengedwa zambiri zakale, ali Archive wolemera wa zomangamanga Soviet ndi Russian.

History owonetsera zakale

Pali nyumbayi kuyambira 1934, ngakhale m'zaka 19 mochedwa, pali kukhazikitsa izo. Zinayenda (nampatsa yachokera awo) Akatswiri pamwamba pa chiphunzitso, kuchita ndi mbiri ya zomangamanga. "Mpumulo" apa zipangizo za m'mbuyomu Otsutsa maganizo - pali file pa zomangamanga a Russia wakale, anasonkhana Petrom Baranovskim, wakukubwezera kwambiri, komanso zina zachidule, anachita Ivanom Leonidovym, wotchuka Commissariat Anthu a polojekiti pa Red Square. Pamene sukulu dziko anali mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri mu dziko.

A. V. Schusev

A. V. Schusev, dzina Museum la Zomangamanga, ndi titan m'munda wa luso. Zinalengedwa ndi mausoleum Lenin a, komanso ambiri mwa nyumba wodziwika bwino wa USSR. Shchusev ndi Mlengi wa kutsegula kwa mbiri ya nyumbayi mu 1934, yomwe ili pa Academy of Zomangamanga. Alexey, pamene mu 1946, pa thandizo yake yogwira cha nyumbayi anaonekera pa Vozdvizhenka, anakhalanso mkulu wake woyamba (kuchokera mu 1946 mpaka 1949). Museum zomangamanga kale pa Shchusev anali mmodzi yekha pa nthawi imeneyo likulu la mapulani tauni zomangamanga kuti udindo wa kafukufuku wa sayansi.

mapangidwe ndalama

Mapangidwe ndalama inayamba mu 1934. Mu izi, a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho awa ndi malo Antireligious Art Museum (mu nthawi kuchokera 1929 mpaka 1934) akhala anasamutsa: kapangidwe ndi dera la Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, osiyanasiyana msonkhano iconography, ziwiya mpingo, zampingo zovala, zipata woyera.

Ndalama mu 1930-40-ntchentche kwambiri kudzadza. Makombo a mbiri anasonkhana odziwika. 1930 - nthawi ya kuwonongedwa ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa mbiri nyumba. Mu nyumbayi, pambali zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kunyumba ya nyumba zakale akhala anasamutsidwa.

Mu 1946, umwini ndi kunditumiza ku nyumba yakale ya chuma (m'ma 18) talyzinykh-Ustinov. dongosolo lawo pa Vozdvizhenka, umakhala kuti boma la Russia, anati gentility eni kale. Iwo analowa Manor zovuta ndi "Komiti ya kudya" - ochepa chabe mapulani chipilala cha m'ma 17, umene ndi refectory Apothecary pabwalo. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, pansi wachiwiri anali overbuilt mwala nyumba, anamanga mu 1676.

Munthu pafupi ammudzi zakale, tingadziwe kuti m'nyumbayi mbiri, amene zomangamanga ndi chidwi kwambiri, pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazi, ali m'mavuto kwambiri, chifukwa pamene anali kusonkhana mu gawo kunditumiza ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu 1991, Donskoy obisika. Pa zaka zonsezi, iye anakhalabe chabe chionetsero danga, pafupifupi zopereka zonse anali kusungidwa mu anawasema lapansi.

Kutsegula chionetserocho okhazikika

chochitika ophiphiritsa chinachitika posachedwapa, 19 June 2012. Kodi kutsegula mu m'nyumbayi kukhudzana zonse. Kuona ulaliki wa chinthu wapadera, anthu ochokera konsekonse mzinda anakhamukira kwa nyumba chionetsero. Apa akuyamba mlendo wamba kuti surrealism.

Zomangamanga Museum lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo, mu talyzinykh chachikulu yachifumu, nyumba chibwenzi ku m'ma 18. Mulinso ndi Manor outbuilding amatchedwa "Kusakaza", ndi nyumba 17 ya atumwi, kumene Apothecary dongosolo. Pakati pa nyumba awa atatu ndi bwalo laling'ono, komanso kusinthidwa kwa chionetserocho.

Kufotokozera za nyumbayi

Chinthu choyamba inu adzaona, kamodzi pano - wosungulumwa maofesi pachithandara ndi chapakati kanthu modutsa. Kwambiri chidwi choonetsedwa wa zakale zina Russian. Mlendo, mu chiyembekezo cha chidwi mapulani vumbulutso, zikuchepa limatuluka pansi lachiwiri la masitepe yachifumu - kugwa mu ochititsa chidwi. Iye akupita ku osawerengeka lonse Maapatimenti Nyumba za Ufumu kanthu, ngati amasonyeza galasi chiphona.

Kukokomeza izi zipinda kanthu, imene pali boma Museum zomangamanga: pali kwenikweni kanthu koma anapachika elegantly pa makoma a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, monga zithunzi ochitira masewero kungoganiza Roma. Malinga ndi mlendo wamba, kotero lero ungaoneke yapamwamba luso gallery, umene uli mu Moscow, ndi pali ambiri, koma osati likulu la dziko kafukufuku ndi mapulani owonetsera zakale. Ndi chidwi Komabe, Tingaone sculpted medallions, denga kupenta pa denga, pulasitala cornices, ziboliboli mkulu, makoma opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi yokumba. Koma nyumba yachifumu Interiors owonetsera zakale analandira pamodzi ndi nyumbayi. Iwo adakali pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 abwezeretsedwa ndipo saona, monga, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

chionetsero wapadera

awiri zipinda zazikulu June 19, 2012 akhala wakumvera chionetserocho okhazikika. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kuimira kubadwanso cha nyumbayi izi. Ife tsopano tikulankhula kuonetsa zodabwitsa - chitsanzo (matabwa) Big Kremlin Palace, yomwe ndi lero padziko lonse lapansi Kamangidwe. Iwo unalengedwa kumayambiriro 1770, ndipo anatumidwa ndi Catherine II Vasiliem Bazhenovym. Kamangidwe kutalika mamita 17. Ndi yaikulu kuti, Choncho, amafuna hema osiyana: mu pamwamba maholo ziwiri zili m'nyumbayi zidutswa yekha, ngakhale chidwi kwambiri.

kutsutsa

Today m'madera apadera yomangika mtsutso za zikuchitika cha nyumbayi, koma amauza nkhani yake ndi zisudzo m'malo akatswiri akadali anayamikira. Tatitu kufotokoza maganizo wamba, sanali akatswiri mlendo kuti ulibe ndodo, malo ndi zida. mavuto onsewa ali zoonekera poyera, chifukwa chisoni kokha woonamtima. Koma mlendo tcheru kuona angapo osadziŵika, ndi "chuma" maganizo, mfundo zosasangalatsa.

Mwachitsanzo, si ololedwa Chithunzi Kamangidwe Bazhenov. Categorical chiletso - chifukwa palibe malipiro, ngakhale pa foni. Wogwila kufotokoza chifukwa, anena choncho anayambitsa. Ngakhale anaika mu blog lililonse chithunzi zingachititse alendo ochepa pano, ndi kulipira izo - kuwonjezera pa ofesi osauka bokosi pang'ono ndalama owonetsera zakale.

Simungathe kuzifotokoza ndi mavuto azachuma, chifukwa zoti yakale kuti Apothecary "chodyera mapulani" ndiko kunena, chotchedwa sushi odyera; chifukwa conditioners mpweya "chokongoletsedwa" wapakamwa, ndi pamaso ziboliboli akale chosonyeza mikango, pali magalimoto pa khonde pa. Antiokeya, ataunjikidwa pa madera ake m'malo mosintha - umboni wa kusowa ndalama, danga.

D. S. Hmelnitsky, wofufuza za zomangamanga, kudzudzulidwa m'nyumbayi kwa chosowa mtundu uliwonse anali systematized zokhudza ndalama ndi zopereka (mu 1991 inasindikizidwa otsiriza thematic m'ndandanda), komanso ndondomeko zovuta kupeza ofufuza ndi mbiri yakale yachokera kwa. Melnikov Museum ndi nthambi ya moire. Great kumveka m'chilimwe cha 2014 anachititsa vuto malowedwe a antchito ake, pakalibe wolowa Melnikov, amene amakhala kumeneko.

owonetsera zakale Foundation

Museum apadera woyamba yekha Russian zomangamanga. Koma akuluakulu amatengedwa zipangizo pa ziwembu zamakono nkhani, kujambula zithunzi, kupanga miyezo, kusanthula kusintha ndi chitukuko cha mfundo m'tawuni. Chifukwa cha Museum Moscow Zomangamanga wanyamula thumba lalikulu lomwe lero pafupifupi onse kuchokera zithunzi chi kuti plinfy St. Sophia, kuchokera mu zolemba kamangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba kwa katswiri zida yomanga.

gawo Fund

Museum thumba m'ma 1980 anawonjezera zosonkhanitsira wapatali. Ndi Archive Baranovskogo Petra Dmitrievicha, ndi wakukubwezera lopambana ndipo wamanga m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Popeza 1984, file izi pafupifupi osati ankafufuza - si akatswiri nthawi yokwanira. Museum zopereka pang'ono-ankafufuza dziko amene kuphunzira mibadwo yambiri asayansi.

Mu 1990s oyambirira, yafika nthawi ya vuto, amene akukumana akadali Moscow Museum la Zomangamanga. Masiku ano, ntchito yaikulu - kuthetsa vuto mwamsanga kukhudzana. Mlendo ukhoza kokha ndikuganiza kuti ukulu kuti ana amakumana ndi zopereka Zinthu, leafing kudzera kusimba timabuku mbiri.

Zomangamanga ndi Moyo Museum

Akudziwa chikhalidwe n'zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna zomangamanga, tikhoza ndikulangizeni inu kukaona Museum la Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo ili m'mudzi wa Pond mu Belarus. The kufotokoza ndi chidwi kwambiri. Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo Museum adzakhala kudziwa ndi zogona ndi makonzedwe nyumba, malo a misonkhano, nyumba pagulu. Iye recreates moyo wamba wa 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20.