"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. Ziweto malo "Pasvik"

Ndi malo lachitatu yaikulu m'dera Murmansk. Izo analengedwa mu 1992 malinga ndi chigamulo cha boma Russian phunziro ndi kusamala nkhalango pine ku malire a kumpoto kwa anthu. Komanso, malo ayenera ikuchitika polojekiti ambiri mwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumpoto. Mkangano zofunika mokomera zone kutetezedwa ndi nkhani ya malo amenewa.

M'madera ena, apeza kuda munthu wakale. Kale mu malo awa anakhala Sami, amene ankachita nsomba, mphalapala, anayenda pamodzi chigwa mtsinje. Patapita nthawi yaitali, panali Russian, Norwegians, Finns. dziko ili patsogolo 1918 a m'chigawo Arkhangelsk, kenako anasamukira ku Finland ndi la Soviet Union pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Reserve "Pasvik" - woyendera nthambi gawo lotetezedwa kwa matupi madzi a waterfowl zambiri - Whooper swans, atsekwe, abakha ndi oyenda mbalame, komanso kuteteza mtsinje bedi Paz.

Dera limeneli lili ndi chikhalidwe olemera ndi mbiri. Reserve "Pasvik" - mgwirizano wa akatswiri Norway ndi Russian. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri wosiyana a m'dera azikhala. Pogona pa mbali ya malire zikuyenda mtsinje Paz.

"Pasvik": State Nature Reserve

M'madambo ndi nyanja zatenga mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo lino. nkhalango Pine kuphimba 40% Malo otetezedwa. Pakati, pa zigwa, ataliatali mapiri mpaka mamita 380.

"Pasvik" - malo ndi chikhalidwe n'komwe. Zachilengedwe Hrs malo kukhudzana Western mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera ndi kum'mawa. Zinkaoneka mapiri wosanganiza ndi zigwa, zithaphwi ndi nayonso ndi Titafika pamalo.

Paz Mtsinje ndi Nyanja

Reserve "Pasvik" ili m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Wasefukira mwa Malo otetezedwa. The mtsinje zimachokera ku Inari (Finland) ndipo amalowa Varanger Fjord (Barents Sea). M'litali - 147 Km, pazipita kutalika kusiyana - za 119 meters. Poyamba mtsinje unalembedwa nyanja yaikulu, mathithi ndi mathithi pamodzi. Kenako 2 5 Norway ndi Russian zomera mphamvu zinamangidwa. Only ndi malo ochepa a anasunga zachilengedwe mtsinje bedi. Lero anthu amati ndi malo abwino waterfowl. Tsambali amatchedwa Fyarvann, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Norway ndi "pansi Nyanja".

Lakes zatenga mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko "Pasvik", mbali yaikulu ya zinthu zofunika pa kumpoto cha m'dera limeneli. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi osaya, ndi matope, mchenga kapena peaty kugombe. Pali nyanja ndi phiri mabeseni. Yaikulu ya iwo - Kaskamayarvi. Ndi ili mu mtima wa malo a. Malo ndi mahekitala 188 ndipo munthu pazipita mozama kuposa 20 m, miyala pagombe.

Varlam chilumba

Pa malo pali ang'ono chilumba Nature Reserve. Kuposa zaka zana zapitazo, ndipo tinkagwira ntchito Hans Skonning - katswiri wophunzira wochokera ku Norway. Iye koyamba dziko la sayansi malowa ndipo analemba bukhu lokhudza nthawi wake pa chisumbu. ntchito atachita zimenezi kutchuka lonse. Buku wotchuka amene ambiri akufuna kuti abwere kwa dera limeneli.

Posachedwapa, H. Skonniga nyumba anamangidwanso pa nyanja. Masiku ano ntchito ngati maziko munda kwa ananena chikhalidwe. Komanso, pachilumba mu 1995, akale kumalire nsanja anali ankamangidwanso ndi kumangidwanso mu ornithological, amene analola mbalame ukuyang'anira. Pa kutsegula waukulu ake ankabwera ku zipsera Filipp - WWF Pulezidenti.

Reserve "Pasvik" - nyama

Ambiri mwa zomera za malo ikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu ankaikira nayonso. Chiwerengero cha nyama m'dera - 34 mitundu, 14 amene ali osowa. A gawo lalikulu la iwo ndi makoswe.

Chifukwa malo amenewa ndi mmene nyama monga mapuloteni wamba, ermine, nkhandwe wamba, kalulu, marten, zofiirira chimbalangondo, mbawala. Mu amatunga mwachilungamo anthu lalikulu muskrat. Brown chimbalangondo ndi mbawala zimapezeka m'madera a mayiko oyandikana. Wolverine, weasel ndi otter zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri.

"Pasvik" - malo, omwe ali mitundu yake wakonkuno nyama. Izi mphalapala - si zachilendo mitundu kuŵetedwa. nswala Wild angapezeke pakati pa Kola Peninsula. Mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta chimagwiritsidwa yapangidwa Lapland (Finland) ndi Finnmark (Norway). Kudera, Yehova waliteteza mu mawonekedwe kwakukulu.

The zomera nyama zonse zopanda mafupa a m'dera limeneli kokha akuphunziridwa. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma chatha, panali yololedwa mwalamulo mitundu 776 ya tizilombo, amene ali malamulo 8. Masiku ano, ambiri kuphunzira ndi Hymenoptera ndi Diptera.

mitundu kangaude kufika mitundu 68 pa mabanja khumi ndi zitatu. Tikumbukenso kuti si ziwerengero komaliza. Research asayansi zikupitirirabe.

mbalame

Reserve "Pasvik" amene chithunzi ife anaika nkhani ino, wolemera mu mbalame. Analemba 229 mitundu apa.

Mtsinje Paz, komanso madambo pafupi - izo ndi malo ofunika kwa mbalame monga whooper tsekwe ndi wakuda khosi diver, smew ndi goldeneye, red-breasted merganser ndi mallard. Common snipe mu m'madambo a (Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, mabanga Redshank) ndi imvi Kireni.

Ogwirira mwayera-tailed mphungu, osprey, goshawk, kestrel, khwangwala, akhakula miyendo khwangwala, yochepa opindika m'makona kadzidzi. Chifukwa mitundu nkhalango, chisa malo komanso mtengo pipit ndi woodpecker, redstart ndi snowbird, warbler ndi Yurok, oatmeal ndi flycatcher.

Mbalame monga wakuda grouse, capercaillie, otuwira grouse, partridges, mpheta, chickadees ndi ena ambiri, m'nyengo yozizira mu nkhalango. Monga mukuonera phiri Titafika pamalo Wheatear, dambo lokwera, Whimbrel.

masamba dziko

Reserve "Pasvik" lili kumpoto zone boreal nkhalango, kudutsa mu Titafika pamalo a. Pa magombe a mtsinje Paz kukula nkhalango paini kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

Siberia Oil ambiri m'dera la Pechenga. Umapezeka likulu la chikhalidwe malo mwa phiri la Kalkupya. Palinso gawo la apadera m'nkhalango ya paini, amene si anakhudza yodula, zaka zake kuposa zaka 200.

The chachiwiri ambiri mu malo ndi birch. Pa magombe a mitsinje ndi madzi wamba chitsamba chilichonse birch. Pa malo athyathyathya mutha kuona birch woyera. The birch elfin anagawira kumulowetsa. yosowa kwambiri, koma wamba siliva birch, makamaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitsinje ndi nyanja.