Siberia spruce: kufotokoza, malo okhala m'dera, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Siberia spruce - ambiri zomera. Achibale awo yodziwika ndi zobiriwira paini masingano, chidwi kukula (mamita 30 kapena kuposa), komanso mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa cones. Mu Russia, wachita kale zimachitika mtengo zozizwitsa katundu. Forest kukongola anakonda ndi wolemekezeka osati Western Siberia - malo waukulu kukula, komanso akutali malire ake.

zomera maonekedwe

Mkulu mtengo atagwira malo abwino m'lifupi (mpaka mamita asanu kapena kuposa) osiyana zobiriwira korona ndi zisonga quadrangular coniferous padziko masentimita 2-2.5 m'litali, chifukwa undemanding ake ndi kupirira, mwangwiro pafupi ndi congeners kwambiri mphamvu. Photos of spruce Siberia, anapereka m'munsimu, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti athe kupereka kukongola ndi ulemerero wa mbewu. mitengo aang'onoang'ono amakakamizidwa nkhondo malo pansi pano, bwino kulekerera mthunzi, koma tcheru zikuchokera nthaka. Siberia spruce sakonda mchenga kapena m'madambo, koma kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutentha otsika. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti iye amve wamkulu nayonso pakati ndi kumwera. Makungwa a mitengo achinyamata yosalala, ndi zowawa za bulauni, ndi zaka, analandira roughness zina ndi pang'ono mbandakucha.

Thunthu kudya wathanzi yosalala, ndi nthambi angapo. Tree amalima m'malo mofulumira, ndipo zanthete amazindikira kuphuka frosts. Mosiyana kwambiri msuwani wa, Siberia kukongola achilendo limamasula wokongola zokongola. Cones kuonekera pakati kapena kutha kwa masika. Akazi, kawirikawiri ofiira owala, kuoneka bwino kudzera singano ya paini pamwamba pa mtengo. Simukhoza osaonekera, muli yambiri mungu. Mphepo amanyamula izo ataliatali, chifukwa cha izo zikukhazikitsa kwenikweni kulikonse. Mwa September, cones wamkazi kufika kukula pazipita (8 cm), iwo okhwima mbewu ndi chakudya cha mbalame zambiri Siberia ndi ena nyama.

Malo ndi kukula zinthu

Ku Ulaya, spruce Siberia, pamodzi ndi mwachizolowezi, chimakwirira m'mayiko kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa. Chifukwa kukana ake mkulu ozizira ndi oumirira mlingo chinyezi nthaka, ndi zofala West Siberia ndi Far East, kupatulapo M'madera a zitunda kumalo ozizira. M'dera la spruce Siberia akutenga zikwi makilomita, kuyambira kumalire ndi m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo mpaka kum'mwera kwa malire m'munsi mwa Kama Mtsinje. Live mtengo mpaka 300 (osachepera - 500) zaka, monga m'dera kusuntha zokongola akakhala ndi kumveka.

Mitundu ya Oil Siberia

Malinga kukula ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, mtengo angapo mitundu morphobiological. Kunja, ali kwenikweni osiyana masingano wachikuda. Zimakhala wobiriwira, siliva, golide kapena buluu imvi. Otsiriza a mitundu awa ndi osowa kwambiri. Siberia spruce buluu m'gulu pangozi. kudula mitengo yake mafakitale ndi oletsedwa zisakuyenda bwino. Chifukwa mthunzi wapadera masingano paini, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene chomera yokongola.

Kubereka ndi kuswana yokumba

Mu chilengedwe mbewu kucha amene anagwa kuchokera cones ndi, yotengekatengeka ndi mphepo, mbalame ndi nyama. Pamene zinthu zikuwayendera bwino, iwo akhoza kukula ndipo kenako kuwasandutsa Mitengo. Patapita zaka zingapo, iwo adzadya ndi miyambo mawonekedwe ndi chidwi kukula anapanga okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chake choyamba.

Mu chulutsa m'galasi nthawi zina ankachita ziboda ouma. Mbewu kumera wa spruce wabwino - 70%, koma chifukwa kukula ndi wozengereza njira yotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala mtengo sadzachitanso kufika masentimita 10 kutalika. A wokonzeka kusamukira ku malo okhazikika, zidzakhala zitatha zaka 5-7. Komanso, achinyamata spruce timakhala kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana. Kotero kuti dzuwa la kukula kwa mbewu ndi otsika kwambiri.

ntchito mafakitale

Siberia spruce, pamodzi ndi alipidwa amatanthauza mitundu mtengo wapatali. Ambiri ntchito kupanga mipando, zida zoimbira, zomangamanga, komanso zamkati ndi pepala makampani. Kuwonjezera nkhuni, ali ndi phindu zina ndi masingano. Ndi gwero la machiritso mafuta zofunika ntchito mankhwala, kupanga zodzoladzola, wothandizila khungu ndi zina chakudya kwa ziweto.

Mitundu yonse ya kudya, kuphatikizapo Siberia, ofunika pa maofesi paki. nthandala Coniferous mwangwiro kuyeretsa mpweya, kupanga bwino dongosolo kupuma. Kuyenda paki Oil analimbikitsa anthu ndi matenda kupuma.

The ntchito mankhwala

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu zokolola oyaka mu masingano, spruce - mmodzi wa antiseptics amphamvu kwambiri. Komanso akhoza samatenthetsa ngakhale mpweya yozungulira, kumasuka zinthu zopindulitsa mwachibadwa.

Mankhwala izo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda kupuma, kuphatikizapo - mphumu. Odwala ndi inhalation decoction wa cones wamng'ono, masingano paini kapena ngakhale ndiyenda kupyola mu spruce munda. Utomoni mbewu anatengedwa pakamwa zochizira matenda m'mimba. Nthawi zina akulimbikitsidwa matenda.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, izo imatchedwanso machiritso ake katundu wa spruce Siberia. Kufotokozera za ntchito mankhwala ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Chirichonse chikachitika - kuchokera utomoni ndi cones kwa makungwa ndi masingano.

A decoction ya nthambi achinyamata ntchito nyamakazi la misempha. The n'kofunika mafuta a spruce - wamphamvu odana ndi mafangasi wothandizira. A masamba mwana, zinachitika ndi madzi kapena mkaka - gwero la vitamini C kudziwika spruce ndi bioenergy awo. Kuyenda mwa nkhalango coniferous kusonyeza anthu pambuyo nkhawa, matenda aakulu, kukakhala, kapena kungoti kusintha maganizo.

Siberia Oil - osati chabe okongola ndi olemekezeka mtengo wamba m'madera ambiri a Russia. Pakuti makampani - ndi gwero la matabwa mankhwala - ndi antiseptic ndi apamwamba mafuta n'kofunika. Koma kwa pafupifupi munthu - aromatherapy, tisamapanikizike ndi maganizo abwino.