Zolusa nsomba. Mitundu ndipo zosiyanasiyana nsomba zolusa

Kodi osiyanasiyana dziko la nyama za m'madzi, mwa womwenso kunja superclass Pisces! Oimira ake ndi mmene gill kupuma kwa moyo mu chitukuko pambuyo embryonic. Maphunziro nthambi awo wapadera wa zinyama - ichthyology. Live nsomba m'madzi mchere wa nyanja ndi nyanja ndi mabeseni madzi oyera. mitundu mtendere ndi anthu ogwirira akhoza kusiyana pakati pawo. The chakudya choyamba chomera chakudya. A nsomba zolusa, monga ulamuliro, ndi omnivorous. zakudya zawo imakhala nyama zina. Pakati pawo, nsomba, nyama, mbalame. Pakati ogwirira madzi mu kalasi ndi izi :. mlamba, njoka yam'madzi, Pike, walleye, nsomba, Grayling, chub, njoka yam'madzi, etc. pakati pa anthu okhala expanses nyanja amapezeka: nsombazi, mlamba, moray eels, stingrays, barracuda, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu pollock, nsomba ndi zambiri ena.

Kodi kusiyana zimadya nsomba?

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu mtendere ndi zolusa nsomba chiyani? Choyamba, mu chakudya. Wakhala takambirana kale. Ndipo tikudziwa kuti zolusa nsomba yodziwika ndi zapadera dyera ndi voracity. iwo zambiri kutenga ndalama ngati chakudya kuti si amakwanitsa kudya izo. Ambiri nsomba zolusa amakhala m'madera otentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amakhala ku madzi ofunda nyama ndi nsomba zamiyendo Inayi zambiri, amene amapanga zakudya waukulu wa anthu zimadya wa nyanja. Komabe Dziwani chakuti ogwirira amasiyana nzeru kuposa adani awo. Iwo ali ndi luso kwambiri. Apa ife tikhoza kukumbukira woyera nsombazi - zoopsa kwambiri anthu mwa nsombazo. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa mphaka zoweta. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuyesa mu Bahamas, kumene ogwirira izi anadyetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi makina. Mwamsanga asanaganize zimene makiyi kupitiriza kusonyeza chakudya.

Mlamba - yaikulu madzi oyera chilombo mwa nsomba

Mu madzi kwathu kwa savvy ndi kusala ziwalo zambiri zimadya wa kalasi kuonedwa ndi ife. Izi Pike ndi burbot ndi chub, nsomba ndi ena ambiri. Mlamba wamba - izo bescheshuychataya zolusa madzi oyera nsomba. thupi lake kutalika zambiri 5 mamita, ndi kulemera - makilogalamu 400. Iye amakhala, monga ulamuliro, mu mitsinje ndi nyanja ya gawo European dziko lathu. Ena molakwa amakhulupirira kuti zolusa nsomba zazikulu amadya okha wawowo Chakudya ndi zovunda. Komabe mlamba ndi zosangalatsa regales molluscs, nyama madzi oyera ndipo ngakhale mbalame. Koma zambiri za ulimi wake - nsomba. Chilombo amapha usiku. Ndi tsiku iye inamva m'maenje kwambiri ndi snags. Pali milandu pamene mlamba kumenyana ndi anthu.

Evolution m'madzi ogwirira

Nyanja anthu osiyanasiyana zolengedwa. Pano, monga pa dziko, ndi kulimbana kupulumuka zonse. Ndi kufunika kutenga chakudya ndi kudziteteza ndi achinyamata, ndi kupha adani. Pa zamoyo wa ogwirira muli zida zamphamvu kusaka nyama zawo. Choncho, nyama otchedwa monkfish ku dongosolo la anglerfish ali ngati "mlongoti" ndi m'mphepete anamanga-mmwamba, simulating nyongolotsi pamaso pakamwa chachikulu. Pa kusakasaka, ichi m'madzi nsomba zolusa agwedeza ake, kutikopa akuvutika angathe. Pamene mwachangu mosatekeseka ali pafupi, monkfish msanga kumeza wonse. amadya kupanga mullet wofiira, nsombazo kakang'ono ndipo ngakhale mbalame.

Moray eels, barracudas, stingrays. anthu oopsa a panyanja yozama

Kudalirika kwa oopsa kwa anthu nyanja akhala Inde, nsombazo. Angathe kuvulaza chakupha osambira ndi zibwano zawo wamphamvu. No zochepa oopsa kwa anthu akhoza kuluma barracuda ndi moray eels. Lalikulu zolusa nsomba zopezeka mu nyanja ambiri Atlantic ndi nyanja Indian. Zamtundu waukulu pakati morays angafikire mamita 3. mphamvu za nsagwada za nsomba zili ndi mano lakuthwa shiloobraznymi. Kumuukira ndi Kamazendewera nkuyamba wake ngati Galuwamkulu a. Moray kulumidwa si chakupha. mano ake alipo mabakiteriya zimene zingachititse matenda. Mu mitundu ya nsomba ndi thupi yokutidwa ndi amatope chakupha kuti athane bwanji khungu anthu.

Barracudas zimapezeka m'nyanja ofunda. Kunja, iwo amafanana ndi Pike lalikulu. Nthawi kufika mamita 2 kutalika. kukamwa kwawo zili ndi canines lalikulu. Mu chochitika cha kuukira wovulalayo amalandira lacerations, kenako kukhala chofuna. ogwirira Awa ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Pali milandu barracuda cholimbana anthu. Makamaka oopsa paketi kusaka yotereyi zolusa nsomba.

Stingrays, stingray loopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Izi nyama benthic. Momwemo iwo konse kuukira, koma mu nkhani ya chitetezo. Ngati diver mosadziwa pakupita pa chotero otsetsereka, ndiye awalandira pomwepo ndi kukankha mchira, pa maziko amene pali kukwera lakuthwa. Izi nsomba chida akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza munthu, ngakhale kuwapha.

White nsombazi - ndi wofuna kugona kwambiri madzi anthu

Karharodon - ndi dzina lachiwiri la wokhala yoopsa ya nyanja. Nsombazi woyera ndi zolusa nsomba yaikulu. M'litali zambiri mamita oposa 6 ndi kunenepa kwa - 1900 kg. kudya wake makhalidwe - nsomba zina, kuphatikizapo nyama ndi anamgumiwa, komanso nyama zam'madzi ndi mbalame. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Iwo zimachitika izo mwa ambiri milandu la amaphedwa ndi nsombazi pa anthu. nsomba zolusa ali pafupi kutha.

ndi chidwi

• Shark nsagwada psinjika mphamvu 500 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Chabe kulumidwa ochepa muyenera kuchita izo, kuti dismember thupi. Iye mosavuta kuluma zitsulo mipiringidzo.
• ogwirira izi samaona ululu. thupi nsombazi imabala mankhwala ofanana mu mphamvu zake kwa bongo.
• Mimba ya nsomba kumatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa nyama munthu kapena ena monga njovu. Choncho, nsombazi frilled umabala ana ake zaka 3.5.
• Chilombo angafikire liwiro la 50 km / h. Ngakhale nsombazo benthic amatha kusuntha ndi mathamangitsidwe wa ku 8 Km / h. Pankhaniyi, nsomba sangathe m'mbuyo.
• Nsombazi waukulu mamita 12, mitundu zing'onozing'ono - 15 cm.
• Vuto la dziko nyanja desalination madzi awa si zolusa zoopsa. Nsombayi thupi umabala chinthu chapadera kuti nthawi amenewa.
• Pamadzi, nsomba imapachikidwa chifukwa chiwindi ikuluikulu.
• Nsombayi ayenera Ziyendanibe kuthandiza wagawo wake mtima kutulutsa magazi m'thupi. Ngakhale iye sangakhoze kugona, mwinamwake suffocate kapena adzawonongedwa.
• Kununkhiza nsombazi - imodzi yabwino pa dziko.

Wamphepo - nsomba yachangu mu dziko

Ndani mwa ogwirira m'madzi kusuntha yachangu? Kumene, nsomba boti. Adzaupereka kwa Perciformes dongosolo. Kawirikawiri amakhala ku nyanja ofunda. Koma ena mitundu angakhale mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha. zimasiyanitsa Aika Mbali - pamaso pa chipsyepsye mkulu ndi yaitali pa nsana, chokhala ndi kupalasa. Ichi ndi chilombo wokangalika. Pofuna nyama ndi amatha kuthamanga mpaka 100 Km / h. Kudya nsomba, makamaka sardines, nsomba ya makerele, nsomba ya makerele, anchovies, ndi zina zotero. Kuweza nsomba zolusa - ndi chidwi kwambiri kuchita asodzi. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo. anglers Ambiri amakonda kukawedza, sailfish nsomba pa kupota.

Piranha - mmodzi wa nsomba owopsa zolusa

Omnivorous, wokonzeka kugwetsera kuti shreds mu nkhani mphindi zonse kuti uzilowa mu zone ya malo ake. Kotero ife kulingalira piranha.

Ndipo chimene kwenikweni ndi ichi zolusa mtsinje nsomba? Live piranhas mu madzi osefukira ya Amazon mtsinje. Izi nsomba yaing'ono, kutalika 20 cm yekha. Piranha ali ndi fungo lakuthwa ndi pakamwa lalikulu loopsa lili pafupi lathyathyathya mano. Anthu kugwira gulu la voracious kwambiri. Iwo amakonda gulu kusakasaka. Nthawi zambiri kubisala pogona, kuyembekezera akuvutika osazindikira. Athira msanga, ngati mphezi. M'zigawo kudya masekondi angapo. The zakudya watsiku ndi mdani wa - ndi nsomba, mbalame ndi nyama kuti abwere pafupi madzi. Izi aukali kwambiri Mtsinje wokhala kale chidwi anthu. Tsopano anasonyeza mitundu yambiri ya Aquarium wa piranhas. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo: wochepa piranha, wofiira pacu, wamba ndi mwezi metinnis ndi ena.

Pansi pa nyanja zolusa nsomba

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kozama zedi nyanja dziko amakhalanso ndi moyo. Apa, mu mdima wokhudzika ndi pansi kuthamanga madzi, ndi ogwirira zawo. Kawirikawiri ang'ono. thupi wawo ulibe mamba ndi yokutidwa ndi khungu woonda. nsomba pansi pa nyanja ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri mawonekedwe thupi. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo - adani. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zibwano zawo zoopsa toothy. Mitundu ina ngati mutu waukulu ndi pakamwa lalikulu, tizinthu mizere mano wowopsa lakuthwa. Ngakhale maina a anthu awa zachilendo kwa chodabwitsa kwambiri. Mayina a nsomba zolusa anapeza mwakuya kwambiri: nsomba meshkoglot, grammatostomiya, galateatauma, largemouth, hatchet, ndi linofrina ena. ogwirira awa ndinazolowera kukhala ndi mumamva kuti nyama zina. m'kamwa mwawo yaikulu iwo kudzawatenga nyama, ngakhale ndi wamkulu kuposa iwowo, ndi kumeza wonse.

Ogwirira mu Aquarium ndi

Zimadya oimira madzi kuya nthawi zonse chidwi anthu. mitundu yambirimbiri ya nsomba zolusa akhala kuŵetedwa. Tsopano iwo mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono zimaŵetedwa ku m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi piranha, girinoheylusy, cichlids ndi ena. Ndipo mu ukapolo kukhala achibadwidwe awo achilengedwe. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira Co-kulima mwamtendere Aquarium nsomba ndi adani.

Inu simungathe kulikonza ndi mitundu ofanana mu makhalidwe ndi zinthu m'ndende. Inu simungakhoze tiyeni iwo njala. Chifukwa chosowa chakudya nsomba zimene zimadya Aquarium akhoza kudya mzake. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kusunga khalidwe la cichlids lapansi. Ali ndi nzeru wokongola lalikulu. Nsomba yaing'ono mukufuna penyani zonse zimachitika kunja kwa Aquarium lapansi. Iwo amatha ngakhale kuzindikira mbuye wake, kulabadira kwa ena kayendedwe wake. Snakehead - kuŵetedwa chilombo china. maonekedwe ake ndi zokongola kwambiri. Iwo amatha kwa nthaŵi yaitali popanda madzi. Piranhas mu ukapolo wamanyazi kuposa aukali. Aliyense kugogoda kapena amadza pa galasi Aquarium iwo kumira pansi ndi kuphupha. Kuti nsomba akhoza limodzi mwamtendere ndi mitundu, iwo ayenera kupereka chakudya wathunthu.

Taona momwe osiyanasiyana dziko la zolusa nsomba madzi ndi nyanja.